Yuan Zhen (Tang)
tea
Fragrant leaves, buds,
Poets love monks.
Grinding and carving white jade, Luo Zhihong yarn.
Stir-fry the yellow core color and turn the bowl into dust.
Invite the bright moon after night, and light the morning glow before morning.
Wash away the tireless people of ancient and modern times, and you can't boast when you are drunk.
This is a pagoda-shaped "one-to-seven-character poem" about "tea", which is very interesting and widely circulated. In the description, there are touching fragrance-fragrant leaves, clear forms-tender buds, curved dust flowers, and bright colors such as white jade, red yarn and yellow pistil. When drinking tea, you should be accompanied by the bright moon after night and greet the sunrise before morning, just like enjoying a fairy-like happy life. It can be said that "tea and rice sleep together, walk and watch the flowing water, sit and watch the floating clouds" (Stupid Man). Tea can also wash away the unremitting efforts of the ancients and present people, which is the wonderful use of tea.
Shan quan Jian cha you Huai
(Tang) Bai Juyi
Sitting in cool water, looking at the fried green tea powder, such as dust.
There is no reason to hold a bowl of tea in your hand, but this feeling makes people who love tea fall in love.
Sit and pour a pot of cold water, and watch the green tea powder be boiled as fine as dust. Holding a bowl of tea in your hand, you don't need any reason, just the feeling that you place on the person who loves tea. This poem is one of the models of tea poetry. Famous tea in Tang dynasty is not easy to get. Officials and scribes often exchange tea or invite friends to have tea to show friendship. After getting tea, poets often invite friends to drink together, and often attend literati tea banquets, such as Huzhou Chashan Pavilion Tea Banquet, which is an official tea banquet to celebrate the completion of Gongbei and Taihu Lake Boat Tea Banquet, which is an elegant meeting in the literati lake. It can be seen that after the middle Tang Dynasty, it is common for literati to show their friendship with tea.
cold night
(Song) Du Lei
On a cold night, guests come to tea for wine, and the bamboo stove soup is boiling red at first.
As usual, there are plum blossoms in front of the window, and there are plum blossoms before the month.
This poem looks like an essay, but it vividly reflects the poet's joy in meeting his bosom friend. Guests came in the winter night, taking tea as wine and asking the children to make tea. Have tea together and talk to the fire; It's cold outside and warm inside. Late at night, the bright moon shines in front of the window, and the cold plum fragrance penetrates the window. Poets write plum blossoms, in addition to praising the nobility of plum blossoms, but also secretly praising tourists. As usual, two months before the window, like-minded friends came and enjoyed tea in the moonlight. This atmosphere is very different from peacetime.
Wangjiangnan Chao Ran Taizuo
(Song) Su Shi
Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are oblique.
Try to watch it on a separate stage,
Half a spring moat, a flower city.
Fog and rain darken thousands of people.
After a cold meal, I woke up but felt uncomfortable.
Don't think about your old friends and your old country.
Try new tea with a new fire.
Poetry and wine use time.
The word begins with a spring outing on the stage, and outlines a picture of peace with gentle wind and drizzle, spring water and flowers, and thousands of families. Boarding the detached platform overlooking, the moat is full of spring water and the city is full of flowers and rain. I drank wine at the Cold Food Festival, but now I am awake. Where is my hometown? Facing old friends who travel together, don't miss your hometown. Re-light a fire, taste freshly baked spring tea, recite poems and drink, but take advantage of the great old age! It can be seen that the author has a detached heart of "swimming outside things" and treats his inner anguish with an optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life.
Partridge sky, cold days, rustling on the window.
(Song) Li Qingzhao
When the window is closed in cold weather, the phoenix tree hates night frost.
Wine column prefers bitter tea, and dreams are broken.
Autumn has passed, the days are still long, and Zhong Xuanhuai is even more desolate.
It's better to get drunk than to stay at a respectful distance from others. Don't be negative.
This word is written from drunkenness to homesickness, full of sadness and sadness. The first two sentences are written about the cold phoenix tree, which is lyrical and reveals infinite desolation. Because I was in a bad mood, I had to drown my sorrows in wine. When you are drunk and drunk, you can't help sleeping. "Group tea" is tea cake. In the Song Dynasty, there was a group of dragons and phoenixes specially made for tributes, with dragon and phoenix patterns printed on it, which was the most precious. Tea can relieve alcohol; I like bitter tea very much, which shows that I have drunk a lot of wine. The conclusion reminds me of Tao Yuanming's poem, and I feel relieved myself. But on the surface, the reason of homesickness is actually combined with the sadness of the decline and displacement of the old country, and the anxiety is deeper.