The beauty has been waiting for the bead curtain and has been sitting with tight eyebrows.
I only saw her tears wet her cheeks, and I don't know if she hates herself or herself.
There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent.
Take care of the city first, then the country.
It's best not to know the whole city and country?
Beauty is hard to get.
My Fair Lady is a gentleman.
The hands are soft, the skin is solidified, the collar is like a salamander, the teeth are like rhinoceros, and the cicada's head is like a moth eyebrow. Smile and expect.
Beautiful demon and leisure, take Sanchi road. Ran Ran has many soft strips, fluttering leaves, busy sleeves and a gold ring on his wrist. She wears a sparrow gold hairpin on her head and an emerald green jade on her waist. The pearls are shining, and corals and pearls are interspersed. How does Yi fly? How can he fly away with the wind? Looking forward to glory, screaming and screaming.
Poem Feng Wei says people.
Hands are soft,
Skin is like frozen fat,
The collar is like a mole,
Teeth are like rhinos,
A cicada's head flies a moth's eyebrow,
Smile!
I am looking forward to it!
Song Yu wrote in "Ode to the Disciple": The son of the master, one point increases too long, and one point decreases too short; Powder is too white, Zhu Taihong; Eyebrows are like jade feathers and muscles are like snow; The waist is like a bundle, and the teeth are like shells; Smile, confuse Yangcheng and fall in love with Cai.
Bai Juyi-everlasting regret
For details, see "Heaven can't hide, and one day I will be elected to the royal family". If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. "
2. Does Tao Yuanming have a wife and children? Tao Yuanming was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (365-427) and mourned for Emperor Xingning for three years. As soon as he mentioned his name, he was dubbed "Mr. May 6th" and privately married "Jingjie" (privately married by a friend after his death and not promulgated by the court, so it was called private marriage), Xunyang Chai Sang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi).
Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors.
He is the first pastoral poet in China. Ren Jiangzhou offered wine, Jianwei joined the army, Zhenjun joined the army, Pengze county magistrate, and then abandoned his official position and retired.
Later generations called Mr. Jingjie. There is Tao Yuanming's collection.
Its recluse culture has three styles: one is soft, the other is light, and the third is far away. When I was a child, my family declined. When I was nine years old, I lost my father and lived alone with my mother and sister.
Orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." .
Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting your pride, you are unique. "-"The Biography of Meng Zhen, General of the Western Expedition in Jin Dynasty ".
Yuan Ming "deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors." -catch Qin.
In the future, his personality and accomplishment will largely be his grandfather's legacy. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology.
Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains". As a teenager, Tao Yuanming had the ambition to "escape from the four seas and have sex with Philip Burkart"-the ambition of Zashi. In 393, filial piety was eighteen years. With the desire of "saving the world", he served as a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou.
At that time, the gate valve system was strict. He came from a civilian family and was looked down upon. He felt that he "couldn't stand being an official and turned himself in in a few days" —— Biography of Jin Shu Tao Qian. After he resigned and went home, the country called him the main book again, and he declined politely.
In the fourth year of Long 'an (400 years), Andi went to Jingzhou and joined Huan Xuan as a vassal. At this time, Huan Xuan was controlling the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, eyeing the opportunity to usurp the Eastern Jin regime. Of course, he refused to go with Huan Xuan and be the confidant of the careerist.
He wrote in his poem: "How to get as far as Xijing without this." -"Xin Chou's Night Tour in Jiangling in July" has a sense of regret for Shi Huanxuan.
"How can you drown in long-term love?" -"Two Poems by Gengzi in Mid-May, From the Capital to the Ruling Forest" made a deep sigh for the official life of people who bowed to their knees. In the winter of five years in Longan, because his mother died, he resigned and went home.
In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan sent troops against the imperial court, invaded Jiankang and seized the military and political power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanxing, Huan Xuan overtly usurped the throne in Jiankang, changed his title to Chu, and imprisoned Andi in Xunyang.
In his hometown, he devoted himself to self-financing and sang behind closed doors: "Under the tomb door, he is isolated from the world." Look around, who knows, Fei Jing is normally closed. "
Huan Xuan proclaimed himself, showing disdain. In the third year of Yuanxing, the general, Xiapi Wudi and He Wuji set out from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) to crusade against Huan.
Huan Xuan defeated the West and brought Andy, who was imprisoned in Xunyang, to Jiangling. He left home to join the army under Emperor Wu of Song (Tao Yuanming joined the army after Emperor Wu of Song captured Jiankang).
When Emperor Wu of Song crusaded against Huan Xuan, he followed the story of Tian Chou's loyalty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, disguised himself as a private traveler, ventured to Jiankang, and held Huan Xuan hostage as the whole story of Andi's arrival in Jiangling, thus realizing his will to resist the usurper. He happily wrote a poem: "I am not afraid of being ignorant at forty." My car is famous, and I want to be famous. "
Although thousands of miles away, no one dares! "The fourth chapter of Mr. Murong. After Emperor Wu of Song entered into health, his style was quite remarkable. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long been corrupted by "abolishing all officials". After Emperor Wu of Song "set an example", he first banned it by threatening (prohibiting it in advance). "Officials at home and abroad are all in awe and change their customs."
His personality, talent and achievements are quite similar to those of Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression on him. However, shortly after the curtain went up, I saw that Emperor Wu of Song killed Huan Xuan's meritorious Diao Kui family and innocent Wang Yu's father and son in order to cut off dissidents, and with his love affair, he appointed Wang Shu, a confidant of Huan Xuan who everyone thought should be killed, as an important official, such as recorder and master of Yangzhou secretariat.
These dark phenomena disappointed him. In the poem "A Qubo, the Song of the First Town Army Joining the Army", I wrote: "My eyes are tired of mountains and rivers, and my heart is full of mountains and rivers." "Words and deeds will eventually return to the class and live in Lu."
Then resign and live in seclusion. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was transferred to General Jianwei and Jiangzhou secretariat Liu Shenjun. In March, he was ordered to go to Jiankang to resign for Liu.
After Liu left his post, he also left. In the autumn of the same year, his uncle Tao Kui introduced him as Pengze County Magistrate. On the 8th1day, I met Du You of Xunyang County, and his subordinates said, "Make a leather rope to meet him."
He sighed: "I can't bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice." He got permission to leave his job.
Tao Yuanming's thirteen-year official career ended with his resignation from pengze county. These thirteen years are the thirteen years in which he worked hard, disappointed and finally despaired in order to realize his ideal and ambition of "helping the poor".
Finally, the poem "Return to Xi Ci" shows the determination to break with the upper ruling class and not go along with the secular. Tao Yuanming resigned from his post (Figure 5) Tao Yuanming resigned from his post and returned to Li, leading a life of "plowing the fields and killing himself".
Because there are five willows planted in front of his house, he is called Mr. Five willows. His wife, Zhai, shares his interests. She is happy and humble. "The husband plows in front and the wife hoes in the back." * * * Living with the working people is closely related to the working people.
At the beginning of returning to the field, life was ok. "There are more than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine straw houses, Liu Yin Houyan, Li Tao Luo tang qian."
Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums are planted everywhere at home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan"-"Drinking" has been well-known so far.
He is a heavy drinker and will get drunk when he drinks it. When friends visit, no matter how high or low, as long as there is wine at home, they will drink together.
He got drunk first.
3. What does the wife in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden mean? Tao Jin Yuanming said in his poem "The Peach Blossom Garden" (and preface): "Since Yunzu avoided the chaos of spring, he led his wife to this desperate situation and stopped, so he was isolated from outsiders."
The word "wife" has two meanings since ancient times. First of all, it refers to the wife. The word "zi" is just a suffix of part of speech, just like the word "zi" in Son and Laozi.
For example, "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Long Beach": "Wives are easy to get along with, like drums, harps and harps." Du Fu's Wedding Farewell: "If you get married, you won't care about your husband."
Obviously, the latter two situations only refer to the wife, not including other objects. The second refers to the wife and children.
For example, "Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shangshang": "You should be raised enough to serve your parents and lean down enough to support your wife." In the sentence, "parents" and "wife" are opposites, and their relationship is obvious. "Biography of Wu You in the Later Han Dynasty": "Do you know that there are often wives? Yes:' A wife has no children.
"This is more clearly a wife and son. So does the "wife" in Peach Blossom Spring refer to the wife or the wife and son? Then it is necessary to analyze it in combination with paragraphs.
The sentence says, "Ziyun ancestors avoided the Spring Rebellion and led their wives to this desperate place", which means that his ancestors came to this isolated place with their fellow villagers and their wives and children in order to avoid the Qin Rebellion. That is to say, the whole town fled to this place with their families. Since the family is moving, of course, you should bring your wife and children, not just your wife and children.
So "wife" here should mean wife and children. I hope this answer will satisfy you.
4. Does Tao Yuanming have a wife? Tao Yuanming's talent did not bring good luck to his descendants. And the marriage is bumpy, and I have been married three times in my life.
Tao Yuanming got married for the first time at the age of 25. After marriage, he left his rural home and moved to Xunyang County. He first went to teach, and then went to Jiangzhou secretariat Wang Ningzhi to offer a drink offering, and left without saying goodbye. Tao Yuanming didn't know that his wife was pregnant until he got home. His mother and wife were afraid that he would be distracted in the officialdom and hid for some time.
The ancients said that "there are three unfilial things that make you great". Tao Yuanming is naturally happy when he is a father at the age of thirty. Unexpectedly, something unexpected happened. My wife was in labor, and the child in her belly just stretched out a leg. According to the medical conditions at that time, he could do nothing but watch the adults and children die and finish the funeral for his wife. Tao Yuanming is desperate.
For the second time, Tao Yuanming became the groom's official at the age of 34. In the second year of marriage, his eldest son, Asu, was born, and his new son brought great joy to the Taos. Two years later, the second son, A Xuan, was born. As soon as A Xuan could run, she gave birth to twins with her wife, named Ayong and Antonie. Tao Yuanming loves his precious son deeply and can't restrain his inner joy. He crept to the bed and looked at the baby's little face in the dim light, like two pieces of red jade, which looked exactly the same.
Unfortunately, the second wife got lung disease and vomited blood and died. Tao Yuanming was very sad, knowing that his wife was overworked for her family. She gave birth to four children in six years and was busy with the livelihood of a family of seven people, old and young.
After his wife died, the burden of family fell on Tao Yuanming's mother's shoulders. When I come back from teaching every day, I see four children who are not sensible. These four children are enough for the mother to take care of. Who will do the housework? You can't live without a housewife. Mrs Meng discussed with her uncle Tao Kui, proposed to Tao Yuanming, and waited until the next spring to get married.
The third time was when Tao Yuanming was 4 1 year old and married his third wife Zhai. Mrs Zhai is a junior of Tao Yuanming, virtuous and capable. First of all, she treats her mother-in-law well and has a harmonious relationship with her daughter-in-law. After her renovation, the family is in good order and happy. When Tao Yuanming went home to study and write.
After two years of marriage, Zhai gave birth to a young son named A Tong for Tao Yuanming. Because Mrs. Zhai can bear hardships and stand hard work, the life of the Taos is getting better and better. The crops in the field are bumper every year, and the food can't be eaten. Every year, we brew some wine to drink. Whenever new wine is brewed, Mrs Zhai will give Tao Yuanming a big bowl at the tip. As long as there is wine at home, Mrs Zhai will prepare wine for Tao Yuanming at every meal. Tao Yuanming thinks drinking is a very comfortable thing. Drink a little comfortably, drink too much comfortably, and you will get drunk if you drink too much.
Tao Yuanming is very happy about his son. Although there is such ridicule in Responsibility, I think it is all good for children.
Five sons grew up as follows:
Asu (Yan Tao), Axian (Pottery), Ayi (Taofen), Antonie (Pottery) and Atong (Tao Tong). If we only look at the literal meaning of the poem, Tao Yuanming seems to express the sigh of children's ignorance and helplessness and hatred of iron not to produce. But as we all know, poetry has implications. To truly grasp poetry, we must try to figure out the deep meaning that the poet wants to express. If we only look at Su Shi's poem "I only wish my children were foolish and loyal", we can conclude that Su Shi is not a qualified father, which is very one-sided.
5. Tao Yuanming's Poems and Essays Tao Yuanming (365~427) was a poet, ci writers and essayist in the Jin and Song Dynasties.
A latent and vivid figure, a private and quiet festival. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born.
Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. With the military affairs commander of Bazhou and the secretariat of Jingjiang II as the official, Changsha was made the county magistrate.
Tao Yuanming's grandfather was a satrap, his father died young, and his mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous person in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming's life can be roughly divided into three periods.
In the first period, Tao Yuanming was 28 years old in the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (392). He has been living in poverty since he was a teenager because of his father's early death.
The second period was an official study, from the age of 29 in the eighteenth year of Taiyuan to the age of 465,438+0 in the first year of Emperor Yi Xi of Jin 'an. The third period is from the second year of Jin 'an Emperor Yi (406) to the fourth year of Yuanjia (427).
More than 20 years after back in the game was the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming's poems 125, including 9 four-character poems and 6 five-character poems11.
His four-character poem is not very good. His five-character poems can be roughly divided into two categories; One is the poetry that inherits and develops the lyric tradition since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and the other is the pastoral poetry with few precedents.
The artistic achievements of Tao's poetry have been respected since the Tang Dynasty, and even regarded as "the fundamental principle of poetry". More than 0/00 years after the death of Tao Yuanming, Xiao Tong collected his posthumous works, catalogued them in different categories, compiled them into 8 volumes, and personally prefaced his biography.
Later, on the basis of Xiao Ben, Yang Xiuzhi of Northern Qi added other versions of Biography of Five Filial Pieties and Preface of Four Eight, and the combined sequence was Tao 10. Yang Ben was out of order at the end of Sui Dynasty, with 9 volumes.
Since then, other books have been published one after another, scrambling to make up enough copies of 10. Tao Qian Collection 10, reprinted by Song Yu in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the earliest publication of pottery poems. None of the above books have been handed down.
The earliest versions that can be seen today are several versions from the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty. There are mainly: Zeng Ji's Poem and Fu has two volumes, Shao Xi's three-year edition in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Guangxu's moment edition in the Qing Dynasty; Ji Gu Pavilion has 10 volumes, which were published in the Southern Song Dynasty and printed in the Qing Dynasty. Jiao □ set 8 volumes, published in Southern Song Dynasty, with Jiao Shiming's transcript. There are five volumes in the Seventy-two Collections of Han and Wei Dynasties, that is, Jiao □ turned over the Song version.
In addition, there are the Song version of Mr. Dongpo's and Tao Yuanming's poems, and the Yuan version of Su Zhe's big character version. The earliest annotation of Tao poetry was Tang Han in the Southern Song Dynasty.
After the Yuan Dynasty, the comments and comments on this book increased day by day. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Li Gonghuan's Notes on Tao Yuanming, a total of 10: four copies of the series were photocopied.
Tao Shu annotated Collected Works of Mr. Jingjie in Qing Dynasty 10, which was published and printed twice by Ancient Books Publishing House. There are "turret series" and "five-story ice pavilion" in Tao Jing's festival poems, which are called "Tao Jing Festival Poems".
1-50 poems: Mingzi (10 poems) In mid-May, Gengzi still blocked the wind from Guilin; In July, he went on holiday and went back to Jiangling for a night tour. Master Guo wrote two poems (six poems) to persuade farmers. In December, he became a thief in Cao's worries. In March, Cao Guimao and his younger brother rode in parallel (four poems). Because Yu Du joined the army first to build prestige, he moved to the west and returned to the park. Five returned birds (four) were 5 1- 100: Wu Shen caught fire in June, and Liu Chai sang was rewarded in September. He was transferred to Xitian to grow early rice. Two poems are separated from Yin Jin, and three poems are for abstinence. Eight poems were written in August. Tian She was given a long history of sheep by Xie Jingyi Saburo, the ancestor of Zhou Xu, and 20 poems were drunk and worried about returning to his hometown. My younger brother, Zhong De, gave Changsha a preface to public parallel prose (four poems): 10 1- 154 Poem: People * *. According to Zhou Family's Mourning Poems, Pang Shu, Deng Zhizhong, lived in seclusion for nine days, reciting seven poems from Peach Blossom Garden, visiting Xiechuan to write seven ancient poems, and sitting on the ground to see off guests and read thirteen poems from Shan Hai Jing. On the twelfth day, Pang Dapang wrote "Parallel Songs (Six Songs)"-Jing Ke composed three parallel songs at the meeting. -Li Yan Yu Bin who has experienced many vicissitudes.
The imperial dragon is diligent in summer, while Wei. Situ, Jiang Mumu, has a prosperous Lisu people.
Second, the warring States period followed, and the desert declined. The phoenix is hidden in the forest, and the lover is hidden in the mountain.
Bypass the clouds and run to the whales. There are Han people in the sky, please wait as soon as possible.
Third: release Hou, and climb the dragon by luck. Caressing the sword shows martial arts.
The book swears that rivers and mountains will break ground. Prime Minister, let's go.
Fourth: faint placanticline, towering Hong Ke. A river spring carries guidance, and many articles carry Luo.
Sometimes there is silence, but luck is long. In my middle school days, I was promoted to Jin, and my career was integrated into Changsha.
Fifth: Huan Huan Changsha, Yi Xun Yi De. The son of heaven conquered me and recruited the south China.
When the work is finished, I'll quit my job, and I won't be coquettish. What is the heart, but it is close at hand.
Sixth, I will save my ancestors and be cautious to the end. Naoki, Uighur Li Qian.
Yu's exam was weak and empty. I am happy to send a trace of wind and clouds.
Seventh: Ignorance and expectation. Despite the shame of the temple, the negative shadow still exists.
The crime of three thousand, don't worry about it in the future. I sincerely finished reading it, and I cried.
Eighth: Bujiayun Festival is also a good time. Your name is Yan Yan and your word is thinking.
Duke Wen is here sooner or later, and I'm here. I also want to go to Kong Ji, I want to be an enterprise! Nine: born at night, and then ask for fire.
Anyone who sets his mind on it is special to me! Seeing his life, he really wants it. People also have words, and they are sincere.
Tenth: the sun is on the moon, and children are gradually exempted. Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone.
Sleep at night, I hope you are talented. You're incompetent, you're already embarrassed! - .
I am happy to wait on my face, and then I am happy to see my friends. Drum music refers to the west corner of the scene.
Isn't Jiangshan hanging by a thread? Should I return the painting to the children? . Kaifeng accepts my heart and defends the poor lake.
Gao Mang has no boundaries, and Natsume is a loner. Who said that the passenger ship is far away, nearly a hundred miles?
I know Nanling from my eyes, but I can't help but sigh! Second, I have known it since ancient times! No matter how vast the mountains and rivers are, it is difficult to finish them on schedule. When the waves break, the sky rings and the wind is idle.
Born in a long-term love, how to sink into it. Good meditation garden, good death.
There were several trusts in those years, I have no doubt about it.
6. About Tao Yuanming's Five Songs of Returning to the Garden
One:
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature. Fall into the dust net by mistake, thirteen years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. Open up wasteland in the south and return to the garden.
There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
The house is clean and miscellaneous, and the virtual room is idle. Growing in a cage? Return to nature.
Two:
There are few chariots and horses in the secluded places when the countryside makes friends with the secular world. This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts.
When complex market music, grass * * *. When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.
My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day. Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
Three:
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Four:
Long-term tourism mountain ze, wild forest entertainment. Try to take your son and nephew and put them in the wild market.
Yiyi wandered between mountains and dragons, living in the past. There are remnants in the well, and the mulberry and bamboo rot.
Excuse me, what is this person like? The wage earners told me that "there is no rest after death".
"A lifetime in a foreign land" is really true! Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Five:
Alone in a sense of loss, I returned to my hometown with a staff member. The road was bumpy and in shock. The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
I'm drinking my newly cooked wine, and two chickens attract the latest game. When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead.
The height is high and the height is short, and the east is getting white.