1. Branch arrangement
Line arrangement is the most basic external formal feature that distinguishes poetry from other styles.
Full of true feelings
Without love, you can't talk about poetry, and you can't be a poet without expressing your true feelings.
3. Novel ideas
Poetry emphasizes the importance of meaning. In fact, the meaning is not only important, but also novel. It should write the new idea of "everyone has it in his heart, but everyone has nothing in his pen", and it should have unique and novel discoveries and feelings.
4. Associative nature
Associative nature is to inspire from what is in front of us, to associate with other things, to be naturally connected with each other, without the feeling of being far-fetched.
Free jump
Poetry should contain extremely complex ideological content in a very short chapter, and sometimes the time and space span is very large, which requires natural transition and free jump.
brief and to the point
Conciseness refers to language, concentration and theme, that is, it can reflect life with highly concise, accurate and vivid language, concise and profound, and contain rich ideological content in a limited poem.
7. Harmonious rhythm
Rhythm, as a musical term, refers to the phenomenon of long and short strength appearing alternately in sound movement regularly. The rhythm embodied in poetry refers to the syllable pause between words in poetry, or the cadence and urgency of feelings. The former is external rhythm, while the latter is internal rhythm. Only when the exterior and the interior are in harmony can they be catchy and full of musical sense.
8. Vivid image
Image, the original meaning refers to the physical representation of people or things, which has the nature of seeing, hearing, touching and feeling. The ancients discussed form and image separately, thinking that form refers to form and is an objective entity; An image is an image, a reflection of subjective and objective, and an intuitive image of an object through vision. Now people combine "shape" and "image" into a compound word. As an artistic concept, it refers to a concrete, sensible, vivid picture with certain ideological content and aesthetic significance created by the author according to various phenomena in real life, including people, environment and scenery.
9. Beautiful artistic conception
Meaning refers to the context of meaning, that is, the context of thoughts and feelings; Context refers to the image of context, that is, the object of meaning and pulsation. The combination of artistic conception refers to a realm produced by the combination of the author's thoughts and feelings with external things. Poets combine their subjective feelings with objective scenery, and describe them by artistic means, forming an artistic realm with both form and spirit, which includes implication, suggestion, scenery outside the scene and image outside the image, so that readers can perceive infinity from the finite and obtain a charming aesthetic feeling.
10. Reality and surplus coexist
Only when there is truth and falsehood, and the combination of truth and falsehood, can readers be brought to an artistic realm that is neither divorced from reality, but also beyond reality.
This poem by Wang Bo is a masterpiece of farewell poems. It is poetic and encourages you not to be sad when you leave. The first sentence is in strict opposition, and the third and fourth sentences are in the same strain, with scattered tones, turning reality into emptiness and ups and downs in literary context. "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor." Its peak is prominent, which highly summarizes the scene of "profound friendship, mountains and rivers are irresistible" and points out the theme of "seeing off" at the end. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, pulsating flow and broad-minded artistic conception. The sadness in farewell poems is characterized by bright colors, fresh and lofty language and unique content. This poem washes away the bitterness and lingering state in previous farewell poems, and embodies the poet's lofty aspirations, open-minded interests and open-minded mind.
"separated by the wall of three qins and the fog of five rivers". Que is the watchtower in front of the palace. "City Que" refers to Chang 'an, the imperial capital of the Tang Dynasty. "Sanqin" refers to the Guanzhong area near Chang 'an. At the end of Qin dynasty, Xiang Yu once divided this place into three kingdoms, so later people called it the land of Sanqin. "Assist" and "assist" can be understood as escort. "Auxiliary Sanqin" means "Auxiliary Sanqin". The vast wilderness in Guanzhong is guarding Chang 'an, which means the place of farewell. "Through the mist that unites five rivers". "Wujin" refers to the five crossings of Minjiang River from guanxian to Qianwei. Looking from a distance, I saw the wind, dust and smoke in Sichuan are endless. This sentence is about where Du Shaofu is going. Because friends are going to Sichuan from Chang 'an, the two places are naturally linked with the poet's feelings. The poem did not say goodbye at the beginning, but only described the situation and style of these two places. The feeling of farewell is very comfortable inside. The poet is in Chang 'an, even the land of Sanqin is hard to see at a glance, and Wujin, thousands of miles away, is even more invisible. Beyond ordinary people's vision, look at the world with imaginary eyes, "How does the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return", and look at the East China Sea from the source of the river. "Qutang Xiakou Qujiangtou, Wan Lifeng meets Su Qiu in smoke", and Chang 'an can be seen from the Three Gorges. The poem begins with a magnificent realm by exaggeration. Farewell poems generally only focus on Yan Yu, Yang Zhi, tears and different wine lamps.
We said goodbye to each other sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. What does it mean to leave each other? For those who have left their homes in order to be officials, there has been a heavy parting, and the mutual goodbye in the guest house has added a heavy parting; There is infinite sadness in it. The first two sentences are eight octaves high, precise and rigorous, with deep charm, and they are not neat and sparse. Although there were no strict rules in law poetry at that time, it had its unique beauty. This poem has formed ups and downs, which makes people feel that it is changing.
In the fifth and sixth sentences, the realm has changed from narrow to grand, and the artistic conception has changed from sad to heroic. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." It is inseparable to stay away from friends. As long as you are in the four seas, even at the ends of the earth, you are just like a close neighbor. What are A Qin and Shu? Showing friendship is eternal, ubiquitous, not limited by time and space, and expressing emotions is optimistic and open-minded. So these two sentences have become immortal words to express deep affection and friendship among friends in Qianshan.
The last two sentences: "Why linger at the fork in the road, the child is stained with towels." Two lines of poetry run through one sentence, meaning: "At this fork in the road where we are about to break up, don't cry goodbye to that child!" It is a reminder to friends and a confession to your feelings. "Immediately after the first two sentences, I suddenly fell into relief at a very high and steep place, and then ended. Take music as an example; The end of the music came to an abrupt end in the most wonderful place, but some had to drag it to an end.