First, from the style, the artistic conception of this poem is meaningful and elegant.
In ancient times, transportation was inconvenient, and the choice of farewell time was carefully arranged. Farewell to long-distance travel is usually chosen in the morning after staying overnight; Short-distance farewell is usually within one hour after lunch to avoid guests missing their stay.
There is a space after the first sentence of "the poet sends his friend away" and the second sentence of "closing the door at dusk":
First: Is the delivery time long or short?
Second: Is it' reunion after a long separation' or' reluctant to part at dusk' that makes it too late to say goodbye?
Third: Is it sad to hide Chai Fei and lie down or sit by the candle until dawn?
Obviously, combined with previous common sense, we will find that the blank space behind each sentence has been carefully scrutinized.
The author uses the technique of "metaphor" in neck sentences and tail sentences to create artistic conception and derive the depth of artistic conception.
China ancient literature is generally rich in original images, and the artistic features of classical poetry are based on images. As an ancient aesthetic concept, image is the most basic way for poets to express their feelings.
The images of Chuncao and Wang Sun first appeared in "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits": "If Wang Sun wanders away, Chuncao grows. I don't talk to myself at the end of the year, I sing. "
Therefore, the spring grass in the neck sentence ostensibly indicates the coming spring, but in fact it also entrusts with the sadness of parting, and "But, my friend's prince, what about you?" The last sentence is direct lyricism, which is deepened by the combination of missing' emptiness' and' spring grass'.
Whether it is ancient poetry or modern poetry, it is the main artistic feature of poetry creation to create artistic conception and derive artistic conception by using image words.
Second, in terms of taste, the taste of this poem is outside the poem.
The taste of this poem is in the blank of the first two sentences, and in the contrast of the last two sentences, it expresses the feeling of personal loneliness and missing friends after leaving.
However, this poem contains less philosophy of life, natural laws or philosophy of heaven and earth, unlike Wang Wei's other works, which have deep Buddhist philosophy and empty natural philosophy.
For example, his two most famous words: "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream." That's it.
These two sentences embody the natural law of selflessness. It is natural that the moon is among the pines and the spring is on the stone. However, most people tend to be mixed with a strong sense of' self' when creating, but there is no' I' in these two sentences of Wang Wei. This is the smell.
The taste of being or not, the taste of being without me, the philosophy of heaven and earth, the laws of nature, the feeling of life and the avenue of the universe can all be summarized into this element.
Thirdly, emotionally, the more sincere a poem is, the more touching it will be.
Wang Wei's feelings in this poem are also very deep. From the blank space of the first two sentences, we can see that he is reluctant to give up on his friends. The last two sentences of yearning for the return further deepened this yearning.
Because most of Wang Wei's works are about leisure, although his early works also describe people's livelihood and military life, most of them are good at phrasing words and sentences and not good at expressing emotions.
But a poem written by Wang Wei in his later years is so sincere that people can't help feeling when reading it. This is his "bamboo house":
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
The last two sentences of this poem are also fu, probably saying,' Sometimes I play the piano in a quiet bamboo forest, sometimes I sing …', but these two sentences are just to express the author's leisure, and there is no place for * * to sing. But the loneliness contained in the last two sentences is touching: I am in the depths of the jungle, and no one knows it, and no one misses it, because no one knows what my interest is, only a bright moon in the sky knows it, and I deliberately walked through the jungle to have a heart-to-heart talk.
From these two sentences, we can read the author's deep loneliness, much deeper than this!
Fourth, from the point of view of ci chapters and sentences, we should not only look at the rhythm, the choice of words and sentences, but also look at the layout and creative techniques of chapters and sentences.
In terms of writing techniques, the author of the first two sentences adopts descriptive fu writing techniques, while the last two sentences are typical bi xing techniques.
Judging from the layout of the chapters, the first two sentences are flowing, and the last two sentences are turning in the air. In the first two sentences, the author also wrote that he would miss the people who closed the door after farewell, but from the third sentence on, the author waved away the scene in front of him and let go of his thoughts, thinking about whether his friends would come back next year when the spring grass was greener. This technique of sending affection with things and replacing affection with things is also the essence of' Bixing'.
Judging from the choice of words and sentences, the questions of "ba", "Yan" and the last sentence are carefully scrutinized by the author. A "blow" expresses the reluctance to part with each other and the helpless choice; The word' mask' seems to make people see the poet's figure hidden in the dark room at sunset, or the author takes the initiative to hide himself in the dark, causing infinite reverie; The last question reflects the poet's yearning for his friends.
From the analysis of the above four elements, it can be seen that the poet is good at leaving blank space and making good use of bi xing's creative techniques, which vividly embodies the feeling of parting and the loneliness after the departure of friends, which makes people memorable. Love is beyond words, meaning is beyond poetry, and Wang Wei's poems can only be deeply understood by heart!