Tao Yuanming [Wei and Jin Dynasties]
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Ying Liu Ting Bie
[Jin] Yuan Haowen
Old friends are separated and brought back, and now they are at home.
Gan Kun shows a clear view, and Wan Jing borrows it.
It snowed in the north wind for three days, and Tai Su became a city.
Yu Zhengrong, 93, does not cross from Ling.
Cold wave surging, Bai Niao carefree.
I am eager to return to people, and the state of things is leisure.
Pot hum, dust full of sorrow.
Looking back at the people in the pavilion, Lin Ping is picturesque.
The authors of the above two poems are separated by more than 800 years, and the reason why they can be linked together is because of Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth". Wang Guowei believes that "the realm without me" contains three characteristics:
In Tao Yuanming's "Drinking Five", "Picking chrysanthemums and seeing Nanshan leisurely", and in Yuan Haowen's "Farewell to Ting Liu", "The cold wave starts and Bai Niao falls leisurely", this poem shows a kind of "no self's land".
As we all know, Tao Yuanming's poem Drinking was written after he resigned and retired. At that time, the three major pleasures in his life were: farming, drinking and writing poems. His life pursuit is to live the simplest life, be the simplest self and write the simplest poems. In fact, the simplest is also the most precious. Tao Yuanming has done all these three simple things to the extreme, which is his greatness.
He plowed Nanyang with "five bushels of rice". Although he is not familiar with farming, he "hoes the lotus in the morning", but the field is still a scene of "grass is abundant and beans are scarce". He still enjoys it and lingers in the fields, enjoying the feeling of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely"
He is also outspoken about his preferences. "Sex drinking, poor family. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. If you drink, you will get drunk. I was drunk and retired, and I didn't hesitate to stay. " "Don't worship Li Rong" is willing to be plain, harmonious and closely combined with the two worlds apart identities of farmers and poets. The peaceful and true state of mind of "no self" has created his simple and frank poetic style, leaving the world with a well-known poem.
Yuan Haowen, 800 years later, is very similar to Tao Yuanming in spirit and rhyme. The famous poem "Cold Wave Begins, Bai Niao Falls" was written on 1226, when Yuan Haowen said goodbye to his friends before taking office. Yuan Haowen, who is about to leave his relatives and friends, should be sad inside. However, the poet was uncharacteristic and wrote a poem with a long artistic conception, that is, "The cold wave started, and Bai Niao fell leisurely".
Let's not talk about what kind of disappointments he had in his later years, but an experience he had on his way to the exam when he was young, and we knew that Yuan Haowen was a poet with true temperament.
Yuan Haowen went to catch the exam. Lu Yu hunter shot one of the geese with an arrow, and the other goose flew away. The hunter took away the wild goose he shot back. After a while, the flying geese flew back, circled and groaned on the roof of the hunter's house, and finally swooped down, hitting the hunter's door and dying.
Yuan Haowen was stunned by the scene before him, and was also moved by the loyalty and firmness of Dayan. He bought dead geese from hunters at a high price, reburied them and set up tombstones.
These two sentences were born under such circumstances: "Ask the world how to teach people to live and die together."
After reading this story, I shed tears, asking the inner soft truth for the loyalty of the geese and Yuan Hao. In the eyes of great poets, people have close relatives and love, and animals also have the same love and hate.
True temperament is the basis of all continuity. Whether people are kind, but how many people can really achieve "no self"?