Mr. Shu Huyin's wall (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi
The eaves of the thatch are long and clean, and there is no moss.
Flowers and trees are planted by hand.
One water to protect the field will surround the green, and
Two hills will send the green.
Translation
The thatched courtyard is clean without a trace of moss because of frequent cleaning. The rows of flowers and trees are full of beds, all planted by their owners. A small river outside the courtyard protects farmland and surrounds green fields. The two doors pushed open by the two green hills sent a piece of green.
Rhetoric
In the last two poems, the poet uses dual sentence patterns and personification, which endows the landscape with feelings, turns static into dynamic, appears natural, vibrant and quiet and elegant.
A brief analysis
This poem was inscribed on the wall of Mr. Hu Yin's house. The first two sentences describe the environment of his home, which is clean and quiet, suggesting the elegance of the owner's life interest. The last two sentences turn to the outside of the hospital, writing about the deep affection of mountains and rivers for Mr. Hu Yin, and using the two allusions of "protecting the fields" and "expelling the wind" to turn the mountains and rivers into images with life and feelings. The mountains and rivers take the initiative to meet people, which is a manifestation of people's nobleness. Although there is no positive description of people in the poem, writing about mountains and rivers means writing about people. The scenery and people take care of each other everywhere, and every sentence is closed and melted without trace. The poet's allusions are exquisite, and the readers don't know the content of allusions, which does not hinder the understanding of the general idea of poetry; However, the profound and interesting meaning of poetry needs to understand the source of allusions in order to understand it more deeply. This paper talks about Mr. Hu Yin's selfless teacher education quality and praises his good teaching.