1. I have developed three habits this semester: reading with choice, making marks when reading, and paying attention to things around me.
2. (1. "Hello, Teacher")
"At all times and in all countries, who's growth is not soaked in the hard work of teachers! From the north to the south, which creation It does not contain the teacher’s hard work!” “The flying pen tip is the silkworm quietly weaving the ideal thread; the laughter is full of laughter, it is the nectar gently spreading to the strong new seedlings. This poem praises the noble and beautiful career of teachers. It expresses the children’s thoughts and feelings of gratitude and love for their teachers
3. (2. "I hope people will last forever")
"I hope people will live long and live thousands of miles ***. moon! "It means "I hope the beautiful feelings will stay in people's hearts forever. Even though we are thousands of miles apart, we can still have this bright moon together." " to explain. The "thing" in the poem refers to "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes." "Chanjuan" in the poem refers to the beautiful moonlight. These poems express the poet's positive attitude towards loving life. < /p>
4. (3. "Two Ancient Poems")
The author of "Looking at Dongting" is Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The meaning of the whole poem is that on an autumn night, the water of Dongting Lake is clear and transparent. Combining with the clear light of the bright moon, it looks very peaceful and harmonious; there is no wind on the lake, and the misty lake surface is like an unpolished bronze mirror. Under the silvery light of the bright moon, the green Junshan Mountain and the clear lake water are integrated, and they look like one from a distance. There is a small and exquisite green snail on the silver plate, which is very cute. "He" refers to harmony and coordination, and "Mirror" refers to the bronze mirror, which is a metaphor for the water surface of Dongting Lake. The water surface of Dongting Lake is compared to an unpolished bronze mirror, Dongting Lake is compared to a silver plate, and Junshan is compared to a green snail.
This poem specifically describes Dongting Lake, the autumn moon, and Junshan. Lake surface, bronze mirror and other scenery.
The whole poem describes the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake on an autumn night, expressing the author's love and praise.
5. "Moon in Emei Mountain". The author of "Song" is Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The meaning of the whole poem is that the autumn is high and the moonlight is particularly bright in Mount Emei. The moonlight is reflected in the river, and the poet sets off from Qingxi Station by boat overnight. The Minjiang River is sailing towards the Three Gorges. The poet misses his friends but cannot see them, so he can only go along the river to Yuzhou with a feeling of farewell. He describes the beautiful scenery of the Qingjiang River on a moonlit night, expressing the author's feelings of missing his hometown and friends while sailing on an autumn night. "Down" means going straight down the river. There are five place names in the poem: Emei Mountain, Pingqiang River, Qingxi, Sanxia, ??and Yuzhou.
6. (4. "Autumn") The autumn wind is like a soft wind. The comb combs the fields in order; the autumn light is like shiny beads of sweat, shining vigorously on the fields. ????
Walking in autumn, the bright sunshine shines above your head; pick up a yellow leaf and treasure it quietly, in autumn. Will always smile at us. This text mainly writes about the charming scenery and harvest scenes of autumn, expressing the author's love and praise for autumn.
Unit 2
1. "I Present Flowers to Chairman Jiang" mainly writes about "I" waiting for the arrival of Chairman Jiang with the welcoming team at Kai Tak Airport and presenting flowers to Chairman Jiang, expressing my sincere love for the national leader, and The great excitement and joy of Hong Kong compatriots on the great day of returning to the motherland
2. ("Tiananmen Square")
Tiananmen is the symbol of New China. 300,000 people in Beijing held the founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. The people's leader Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world on the Tiananmen Gate Tower: The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established! From then on, Tiananmen Square has become a place that people of all ethnic groups in the country yearn for. .
3. The text "Xu Beihong Inspiring to Learn Painting" mainly tells the story of the young painter Xu Beihong who, when studying in France, responded to the ridicule of foreign students and inspired and diligently studied painting to win glory for the Chinese people with excellent results. He praised Xu Beihong's valuable spirit of studying hard and practicing hard for the motherland. This story tells us that Chinese people are no worse than foreigners, and Chinese people are very talented.
“Kung Fu pays off” means that as long as you put in the effort, you will eventually succeed. "Having eyes but not seeing Mount Tai" means having eyes but not being able to recognize Mount Tai, which is a metaphor for being ignorant.
4. ("Humen Smoking")
The Humen Smoking, which shocked China and foreign countries, began on June 3, 1939. This great feat dealt a heavy blow to the foreign invaders. Arrogance. It shows the world that the Chinese people cannot be bullied!
Lin Zexu is a man of great justice and upholds national dignity.
Unit 3
1. The writing order of "Quancheng" is total - points - total. This text mainly writes about the most distinctive natural landscape of Quancheng, praising the beauty of the spring water, and expressing the thoughts and feelings of loving nature.
The text mainly writes about several springs such as Pearl Spring, Wulongtan, Black Tiger Spring, and Baotu Spring. And Jinan was called Quancheng. I also know that Kunming is called Spring City and Chongqing is called Mountain City.
Pearl Spring is very magical. The spring water rises up from the ground like a string of pearls. Under the sunlight, the beads gathered and scattered, broke and continued, rushed and slowed down, as if a magical hand had lifted them to the surface of the water.
2. "Jiuzhaigou" Whenever the weather is fine, the blue sky, white clouds, snow peaks, and forests are all reflected in the lakes, forming colorful pictures. No wonder people call these lakes "Five Lakes". "Sea of ??Flowers" and "Colorful Pond". Due to the ruggedness of the river valley, the lakes and lakes are like natural steps. The resulting waterfalls at different heights are like white water soaring into the sky, with silver flowers splashing everywhere, which is spectacular.
“With snow-capped peaks in the clouds, towering ancient trees, flat lakes and waterfalls, and exotic animals and rare birds, Jiuzhaigou is really a fairyland on earth full of poetry and painting!” This paragraph plays a role in summarizing the entire text and echoing it from beginning to end.
3. "Pastoral Poetry" The Netherlands is a country of water, flowers and pastures. The text mainly describes the pastoral scenery of the Netherlands, the country of water, the country of flowers, and the country of pastures, and expresses the yearning and praise for the Dutch pastoral scenery and free and quiet life.
4. The text "Osmanthus Rain" on 11th mainly writes about the "flower-shaking music" of "my" childhood, expressing my attachment to my relatives in my hometown and the beautiful life.
My mother often said: "No matter how fragrant the sweet-scented osmanthus in other places is, it is still not as good as the golden osmanthus in the yard of my old house in my hometown." This sentence actually means that no matter how fragrant the sweet-scented osmanthus in other places is, no matter how comfortable life is, it cannot be compared to The fragrance of osmanthus in my hometown is not as comfortable as the life in my hometown, which expresses my mother's love and nostalgia for her hometown.
Unit 4
1. "The Creation of Heaven and Earth"
The text mainly writes about a great god named Pangu who opened up the world with his divine power and body. , the story of the transformation of all things in the world, praising Pangu's selfless dedication. Pangu was a selfless and dedicated person.
When it was dying, its body turned into all things: the breath exhaled from its mouth turned into wind and clouds, the sound it made turned into rumbling thunder, and its left eye turned into a radiant sun. The right eye turned into a bright and bright moon, the bulging muscles turned into mountains, the flowing blood turned into surging rivers, the tendons turned into criss-crossing avenues, the skin turned into vast hectares of fertile land, and even the flowing blood turned into crisscrossing avenues. Sweat also turns into rain and dew that nourishes all things.
In this way, Pangu opened up the heaven and earth with his divine power and body, and transformed all things in the world.
2. "Prometheus Stealing Fire"
The text mainly writes about Prometheus, in order to relieve the suffering of mankind without fire, he did not hesitate to violate the rules of heaven and bravely stole fire from heaven. , thus bringing light and wisdom to mankind, and the moving legend of the indomitable struggle with Zeus praised Prometheus's great spirit of not being afraid of violence and sacrificing everything for the benefit of the people.
Prometheus is a man who is not afraid of violence and benefits the people.
3. "The Scent of Flowers Along the Road"
Character images: the ashamed and inferior broken water jug, the proud and arrogant intact water jug, and the persuasive water carrier.
After reading the fable "Fragrance of Flowers Along the Road", I understand that everyone has the value of his or her own existence. We should neither be arrogant nor belittle ourselves, but should use our strengths and avoid weaknesses to give full play to our own value. .
Unit 5
1. "Taking Diligence")
The text tells us through two specific examples from ancient and modern times: Diligence is the bridge to the ideal state. . Only by working hard throughout your life can you make a difference and make due contributions to the people and society.
The text cites two examples: Sima Guang, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, finally wrote "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", and Tong Dizhou, a famous biologist, finally completed the frog egg stripping operation.
2. "Li Shizhen Stayed at the Ancient Temple at Night"
The text describes that Li Shizhen, the great medical scientist and pharmacologist of the Ming Dynasty in my country, lived in a ruined temple, ate dry food, and Carefully recording the deeds gained from the search under the moon reflects Li Shizhen's valuable spirit and rigorous and serious style of not being afraid of hardship, willing to pay, and benefiting the people.
3. The text "The Story of Vitamin C" tells the story of the discovery of vitamin C by the Italian navigator Columbus, explaining that any discovery or creation is inseparable from careful observation and practice.
Unit 6
1. (20 "Honesty and Trust") Mainly writes about "I" driving home late at night and accidentally crashed the side of a small red car on the side of the road. Behind the reflective mirror, he took the initiative to leave a note with his name and phone number. Later, the two parties successfully resolved the matter through a phone call. This touching story illustrates the truth that honesty and trust are more important than money.
2. (20 "Pearl Bird")
The text describes the appearance and characteristics of the Pearl Bird and its process from fear to being close to people under my loving care, revealing trust. The truth that can create a beautiful realm.
At first, the little guy only moved around the cage, and then he flew around the room. Now he landed on the top of the cabinet, and now he stood on the bookshelf with dignity, and now he knocked the light cord off. It swayed back and forth, and gradually, it became bolder and landed on my small table. It was far away from me at first, and when it saw that I would not hurt it, it got closer, then jumped on my cup, lowered its head to drink tea, and then turned its face to see my reaction. Later, it was completely relieved and simply pecked the nib of my writing pen with its little red beak. I stroked its delicate down with my hand, and it was not afraid. Instead, it pecked my fingers in a friendly manner. This process shows that the Pearl Bird gradually trusts "me".
During the day, it accompanied me mischievously; in the evening, amidst the repeated calls of its parents, it flew to the cage, twisted its round body, squeezed through the green leaves, and got in.
"One day, when I was writing at my desk, it actually fell on my shoulder. The pen in my hand stopped unconsciously, and I ran away to scare it. After a while, this little guy was lying on my shoulder. It fell asleep on my shoulder. It was sleeping so soundly! It kept smacking its lips, maybe it was dreaming!" We can name this scene "Warm Dream" or "Trust"
Looking at this cute little guy, I couldn't help but call out: Trust, can't you create a beautiful state? Changing this call to a declarative sentence means that trust can create a beautiful state.
3. (21 "Nine-Colored Deer")
The article "Nine-Colored Deer" is a folk tale. It mainly tells that the Nine-Colored Deer saved a man who fell into the water. The man swore never to tell the whereabouts of Jiuselu, but in the face of money, the drowned man betrayed Jiuselu and was punished in the end. Tell us how to be trustworthy. The Nine-Colored Deer in the article is courageous, calm and resourceful, without expecting anything in return. Tiao Da is a despicable person who is unfaithful, treacherous and repays kindness with revenge. The King is a person who knows his mistakes, can correct them and upholds justice, and the Princess is vain. people.
Unit 7
1. (22 "Rime")
This text mainly describes the various forms, strange and magnificent sights of rime in Jilin, and expresses the author's The love for nature and the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
“Rime, commonly known as tree hanging, is the condensation of over-saturated water vapor in the air when it encounters cold during the severe cold season.” This sentence tells us that the conditions for the formation of rime are: over-saturated water vapor in the air and cold weather. Condensation.
Gradually, the lights and tree shadows blurred, and the steaming mist slowly and gently coated the pine needles and willow branches layer by layer. It was covered with silver, first like a silver thread, and gradually turned into a silver bar, and finally the ten-mile long embankment was covered with silver pines and snow willows. "The words indicating the sequence in the sentence are initially, gradually, and finally. This passage tells us that rime is slow. Formed slowly and gradually.
Early in the morning, the cold wind blew and the mist shrouded. People walking along the Songhua River and admiring the various eucalyptus trees can't help but admire: "It's like a sudden spring breeze blowing overnight, and thousands of pear trees are blooming"! The poem in quotation marks comes from "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" written by Cen Shen. It is used here to express people's admiration for the strange and magnificent sight of rime in various forms. Among them, "thousands of pear trees are blooming" here refers to rime.
2. The characteristics of Spring Festival couplets are:
First, they pay attention to antithesis, not only the number of words is equal, but also the same categories of speech;
Second, they pay attention to rhythm, and they are read with cadence and rhythm. Harmonious and beautiful.
3. (24 "Two Ancient Poems")
The author of "Yuan Ri" is Wang Anshi, a writer, politician and reformer in the Song Dynasty. The author of "Jiang Snow" is Tang Dynasty poet Liu Zongyuan, who occupies two seats among the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Prose".
The "Yuan Day" in "Yuan Ri" refers to the first day of the first lunar month. This poem describes the interesting customs the poet saw on Yuan Day, such as setting off firecrackers, drinking Tusu wine, and posting Spring Festival couplets. The poem "Closing one year old to the sound of firecrackers" not only describes the folk customs at that time, but also contains the meaning of getting rid of the old and ushering in the new.
Among them, "Tongtongri" means the glow of the rising sun. "Thousands of households are as bright as the sun" means: the brilliance of the rising sun shines on thousands of households.
The whole poem mainly describes the scene of the first day of the first lunar month, which reflects the festive atmosphere of people's joy and excitement to welcome the New Year. It expresses the author's feelings of governing and reforming, eradicating the old and establishing the new, strengthening the country and enriching the people.
4. The poem about the snow scene in "Snow on the River" is: Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. The most expressive line in the poem that expresses the author's mood is: A man with a coir raincoat hat alone in a boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. The words "lonely boat" and "lonely fishing" in the poem make us feel the poet's lonely mood. Among them, "Jue" means extinct, and there is no trace of the bird.
The whole poem mainly describes the scene of an old fisherman fishing in a boat in the heavy snow. It expresses the author's noble character of being aloof, aloof and persevering, and reveals the author's unwillingness to collude with those in power. .
The scene depicted in "Snow on the River": mountains and roads are covered with thick snow, all pure white, with no birds or pedestrians, and a deathly silence. There was a lone boat on the snowy river, and an old fisherman was fishing alone in the cold middle of the river.
5. This semester, we got to know Xu Beihong, who is constantly striving for self-improvement and studying hard for the motherland; Lin Zexu, who is upright and determined to quit smoking; Pangu, who is selfless and determined; brave, compassionate and fearless. Prometheus, the sacrificial and dedicated person; the ruthless Yusi; the righteous and brave Hercules; the diligent and tireless Sima Guang and Tong Dizhou; the rigorous and conscientious Li Shizhen who is not afraid of hardship; the courageous and courageous person who does what is right and does not want anything in return. Nine-colored deer; unfaithful, treacherous, repaying kindness with hatred... What you appreciate most is the reason: ???????? We visited the unique and beautiful Spring City, which is famous all over the world; we visited the magical, beautiful and poetic Jiuzhaigou Valley; we appreciated the picturesque pastoral poetry of the Netherlands; we experienced the wonders of the white and crystal-clear rime in various forms... It was really a useful book to read!
7. This semester, by studying "Fragrance of Flowers Along the Road", I understand that people cannot be arrogant or belittle oneself, but must learn from each other's strengths; after studying "Speaking of Diligence", I understand the bridge to success. It's diligence; after reading the article "Honesty and Trust", I understood that honesty and trust are more important than money; after watching "Nine-Colored Deer", I even remembered that those who are unjust and repay kindness will not end well.