The poem about the third watch is 1. Who said the famous saying about the third watch?
The original couplet is: if there is constancy, why sleep at night and get up at night; The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days a day.
This is the self-encouragement of Hu, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, which shows the academic experience of the sages who studied hard, persevered and paid attention to scientific learning methods.
Hu juren
Hu (1434-1April 7, 484) was born in Meigang, yugan county (now Jiangxi). Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. Born in the ninth year of Xuanzong Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1434), he died on March 12, the twentieth year of Xianzong Chenghua (1484), at the age of 50. He was extremely clever when he was young, and he was called a "prodigy" when he was young. A little longer, Hu learned Chunqiu from Mr. An Rengan Huaiyou, and there are thousands of words every day. He has a wide range of interests, reading widely, including Zuo Zhuan Ram, A Hundred Schools of Thought Contend, Songs of Chu and Han Fu, Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties. Teacher Zhuang, however, is an out-and-out teacher who respects benevolence, is proficient in Confucianism, martial arts and bi, is honest and clean, is familiar with Confucian classics and is particularly committed to Neo-Confucianism. It is believed that "the body of qi is solid, but the body is invisible;" If it is reasonable, it is not true. "There is more than one way to be poor and reasonable:" Although I have read a lot, I speak quickly, think deeply and act realistically. He often makes friends with Chen Xianzhang, Lou Liang, Fu Xie and Zheng Kan. And wrote a poem. People called it benevolence, which was famous at that time and influenced future generations. Not to mention being an official, building a house in the mountains will increase the number of scholars day by day. Looking for the main Bailuyuan Academy, I will be naked for life. In Wanli, I pursued Wen Jing.
2. Whose poem is Night Lights and Chickens?
"Three Lights and Five Chickens" comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Yan Zhenqing's "Encouraging Learning".
Original poem:
Persuade sb. to study
Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Translation:
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day.
When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
Wugeng Chicken: At dawn, the chicken crows. Black hair: youth, refers to teenagers. Whitehead: My hair is white, which means old age here. Fang: Cai.
The first two sentences express that you should be diligent when you are young by describing the learning environment, and the last two sentences express that it is too late to learn when you are old by changing your hair color. Encourage young people to cherish their youth, study hard and make a difference, otherwise it will be too late to regret.
Extended data
Yan Zhenqing lost his father at the age of 3, and his family came down. His mother Yin placed high hopes on him, implemented strict family education and personally supervised the school. Yan Zhenqing is also very studious and studies hard every day. This poem was written by Yan Zhenqing to encourage future generations.
"Night light night chicken" refers to hardworking people and diligent students who are still working and studying in the middle of the night, and the lights are still on at night. After turning off the lights and lying down for a short rest, chickens crow at night, and these hardworking people have to get up and be busy again. The first sentence was written early, which is an objective phenomenon, which leads to the second sentence: study hard and get up early.
The third and fourth sentences say that if you don't study hard when you are young, it's too late to study now when you are old. "Black hair" and "bald head" in the sentence are metonymic figures of speech, referring to youth and old age. Through the method of comparison, it is emphasized that reading and learning should be early, and it is not necessary to regret it when you are old.
From the perspective of study time, Yan Zhenqing advised young people not to idle away their time, and to study hard as soon as possible so as not to regret it in the future. The poet conceived from the perspectives of the significance, function, attitude and methods of learning, hoping that people would pay attention to the acquired learning in order to strengthen their own behavior cultivation.
Yan Zhenqing admired calligraphy from generation to generation. Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy got better and better from the beginning, and later he learned to write in Zhang Xu, completely getting rid of the demeanor of the early Tang Dynasty and creating a new style of calligraphy in the times. Yan Zhenqing's original calligraphy is magnificent and dignified, and its handwriting has changed from slender in the early Tang Dynasty to square and has a centripetal force.
The pen is vigorous and powerful, and the central brushwork is good. Full of bones and muscles, but also sharp. Generally, horizontal painting is slightly thinner, vertical painting, point, skimming and pressing are slightly thicker. This book is magnificent in style and momentum, and has the spirit of flourishing Tang Dynasty.