What is eight beauties of Qinhuai?

Qinhuai Bamei-Koubaimen, a romantic woman.

Kou Baimen, whose real name is Mei, was one of the "Eight Colors of Qinhuai" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Banqiao Miscellanies said: "The white door is beautiful; Ups and downs, can tune, good at painting orchids, know each other rhymes, can recite poems, but slippery and eager to learn "It is precisely because the white door is simple and not smooth that it determines her marriage tragedy.

In the late spring of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Zhu Guobi, a famous hero, came to Kou's house in Chaoku Street with the help of his entourage. After several contacts, Bai Menying was very impressed with him, polite and gentle, so she agreed when Zhu proposed. It was an autumn night, and 17-year-old Koubaimen boarded the sedan chair in heavy makeup. It was the custom at that time that musicians in Jinling in the Ming Dynasty got married at night. In order to show his prestige and style, Zhu Guobi sent 5,000 soldiers from Wuding Bridge with red lights to Zhu Fu, the inner bridge, which was unprecedented and became the biggest wedding scene in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty.

In fact, Zhu Guobi is a smooth and cunning bureaucrat. It was a temporary need for him to marry Koubaimen. After a few months, his meager feelings gradually exposed, so he left Kou aside and still wandered between Zhangtaiyan Liuxiang.

1645, the Qing army went south. Zhu Guobi surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and soon entered Beijing, where he was placed under house arrest by the Qing court. Zhu wants to sell her maid together with Koubaimen. Baimen said to Zhu Yun, "If the proceeds from selling my concubine are only a few hundred dollars ... if I return my concubine to the south, I will get 10 thousand yuan in January to report it to the public." Zhu thought for a moment and agreed. Koubaimen took the servant girl Douer back to Jinling. With the help of the sisters in the old courtyard, Kou raised 20,000 silver to redeem Zhu Guobi.

At this point, Zhu wanted to fulfill his dream, but was rejected by Kou. She said, "You redeemed me with silver, and now I will redeem you with silver."

No.1 Jinling, Kou's family, is called Nvxia. She "built a garden pavilion, was a guest, returned to the literati every day, and was drunk and hot, or sang or cried, and lamented that the beauty was late and the red beans fell." Later, he returned to Jinling from a dutiful son in Yangzhou, but he was not satisfied. Finally, he lived in a happy family and died of illness. At that time, Qian, the leader of the literary world offering wine, wrote a poem "Koubaimen" in his eulogy, saying: "The Kou sisters have always been wild and have been fascinated by flowers for eighteen years. Today, Qinhuai is afraid of each other, so as not to touch red tears. Xia, read your grace. Who knows Columbine? The loess is immortal, and the fragrant pill is fragrant. "

Bian Yujing, Changzhai Embroidered Buddha, Qinhuai Eight Colors.

Bianyujing Famous Tournament, also known as Saisai, was named Yujing because it came from "the Taoist of Yujing".

She was born in an official family in Qinhuai, and her two sisters were reduced to geisha because of her father's early death. The frontier fortress is omnipotent in poetry, piano, calligraphy and painting, especially in small letters. She also knows literature and history. She is skilled in painting and writes like a cloud. "She writes more than ten papers at a time" and likes to draw graceful branches, especially orchids.

18 years old, traveling in Wumen, living in Tiger Hill, and traveling between Qinhuai and Suzhou. She was a famous singer in Qinhuai area in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Frontier fortress generally can't see well-treated guests, but when they meet beautiful friends, they talk like clouds and are fascinating. Bian Sai had a marriage with Wu Meicun, a famous poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

In the spring of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, Wu Meicun sent his brother Wu Zhiyan to Chengdu to be the magistrate in the Shengchu Building outside Shuiximen. Here, he met frontier sisters who came to see Wu Zhiyan off. Seeing the noble and refined temperament of frontier fortress, I can't help but think of two poems widely circulated in the south of the Yangtze River: "Wine seeks frontier fortress, and the bottom of flowers is Chen Yuan". During the dinner, Wu tried out the literary talent of frontier fortress, which made Wu unable to resist dumping. After that, the two contacted frequently and their feelings became deeper and deeper.

Later, Wu received a letter from Bian in Changganli apartment. When he knew that Bian was going to marry him, his heart was very contradictory. When Wu heard the news, Tian Wan, the favorite concubine of Emperor Chongzhen and his younger brother, recently came to Jinling to choose a concubine and took a fancy to Chen Yuanyuan and Bian Sai. Wu chickened out in front of the powerful prince's uncle, only played a few songs in the frontier fortress's apartment and left sadly.

Two years later, frontier fortress married a warlord. Because she was not satisfied, she gave the maid a gentle gift and begged for it. She became a monk in Suzhou and attached herself to 70-year-old famous doctors Zheng Baoyu and Zheng Zhubie. The frontier fortress embroidered Buddha for a long time and held martial law in class. In order to repay Zheng's kindness, he spent three years tattooing Zheng.

At this time, Wu Meicun became an official and depressed. One day in the seventh year of Shunzhi, frontier fortress saw Wu's four poems "Looking Back on the Qinhe River" at home, only to know that Wu missed her. A few months later, the two finally met in Taicang. Bian Sai played the piano for Wu, and Wu didn't remember. As a gift, he wrote "Listening to a female Taoist while playing the piano in Yujing". The poem tells the story of the frontier during these ten years, and points out the bleak situation of the Qing army in Jiangnan and Yujing. After the frontier fortress, he lived in seclusion in Huishan, Wuxi, and died more than ten years later. Buried in Jin Lin, Tuoan, Huishan.

Eight Colors of Qinhuai-Gu Hengbo with Chivalrous Heart.

Gu Meisheng, that is, Mei Ku, Nanjing Shangyuan people. According to Banqiao Miscellanies, "Gu Meisheng's eyebrows, also called eyebrows, are good at holding the night monarch. Zhuang Yan is beautiful and elegant, and her manners are superior; The sideburns are like clouds, the peach blossoms are full of beard, the bow becomes slender, and the waist becomes light. Know everything about literature and history, be good at painting orchids, follow the horse and keep the truth, and if you win, people will be the first in Nanqu. " It can be seen that she not only has the elegant demeanor of a lady, but also has literary talent and skill.

Huai Yu, a famous scholar, has a close friendship with Gu Mei. After Gu and Liu Fang made a husband-and-wife agreement, they soon broke their word and married Gong Dingshan, one of the "Three Masters of Jiangzuo" who had already fallen to the Qing Dynasty, and Liu died for it. The palace liked him very much and called him "Shante". Later, he married Gu and was honored as a product. Gong is a senior official of the etiquette department of the Qing court, and celebrities in Beijing are respected as masters. Whenever a guest asks for Gong's poems and calligraphy, he ghostwrites. Gu's fame is growing. Gu Zengzeng used Gong's political position several times to resist the generosity of Qing people.

1657, Gong Sui revisited Jinling and stayed at the Hidden Garden in Dayoufang Lane, Qinhuai River. One day, she told Gong, who was writing a poem, that she met Yan, who was dressed as a monk, at Wendeqiao. Gong was taken aback. It turned out that the whole thing was a Peixian juren. When the Qing soldiers went south, he advised Shi Kefa to lead an army north to stop Shandong. In recent years, he preached anti-Qing and regaining sight everywhere and pursued the Qing court. Just talking, he fled into the hidden garden of Yan City, Zhongcun Hall. At this time, he was surrounded by the Qing army. Under the protection of the black genius, Yan finally escaped. So the great genius Yuan Mei praised him and said, "Courtesy is virtue, love is virtue, and chivalry is dignity." .

1664 In late autumn, Mei Ku died in Tiecross Hutong, Beijing, and all cars were lost. Yan, Liu Jingting and Yu Bei, who are far away from Jiangnan, also held a memorial service for her in Luzhou, Anhui. Gong also built a Miaoguang Pavilion in Beijing Changbang Temple, and wrote the Legend of White Gate Willow for it, which was spread all over the world.

Eight colors of Qinhuai-Liu with strong character.

Liu was a famous geisha talented woman during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. She is strong, upright, intelligent and courageous, and her reputation is no less than that of Li and Bian Yujing.

Liu's name is, the word is like this, and the fine print is very awkward. His real name is Liu Ai. Because he read a sentence by Xin Qiji: "I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to see me like this", so he gave himself such a name; Later, it was called "Hedong Jun" and "Hong". She is a native of Jiaxing, born in the fifty years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. When she was young, she was smart and eager to learn. However, due to her poor family, she was abducted and sold to Wujiang as a maid since she was a child. When she was young, she fell into Zhangtai, changed her name to Liu Yin, and shuttled between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jinling in troubled times. Because of her beauty and talent, she became a famous girl in Qinhuai. She left many anecdotes and literary manuscripts, such as Grass in the Middle of the Lake, No Seal and Letters.

Liu befriended Zhang Bin, the leader of Nanming Society, and was congenial to Chen, but Chen was unfortunately defeated and died in the anti-Qing uprising. Liu's choice of spouse is very demanding. Many celebrities have failed to marry her, and some are still in the friendship stage. Finally, in the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, in her twenties, she married Qian, a famous bureaucratic leader who was over half a year old. After Qian married Liu, he built the magnificent "Crimson Cloud Building" and "Red Bean Pavilion" in Yushan, and the golden house was hidden with charming flowers. Liu had a daughter after his death. Some Dream of Red Mansions think that the crimson designed by Cao Xueqin comes from Liu's crimson cloud building.

Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, the Qing army went to Beijing to build a small court in Nanjing, and Liu Zaiming supported him as the minister of rites. Soon, the Qing army went south, and Enemy at the Gates and Liu advised Qian to throw himself into the water. Money was speechless, and finally went down to the pool to try the water and said, "It's too cold to go down." . Liu "desperately sank into the pool", but gave the money a hard hug. So money is ashamed to see it. Qian Jiangqing went to Beijing, but Liu stayed in Nanjing. Qian was an assistant minister of etiquette in the Qing Dynasty and a bachelor of Hanlin. Influenced by the Liu family, he resigned after half a year. Later, because of the case, I ate two lawsuits. Liu bribed him to get out of prison when he was ill, and encouraged him to contact Qu Shizhen, who was still resisting. Liu's support and comfort to the Qing government showed her strong patriotic national integrity. Qian's relegation should have been criticized by later generations, but it was Liu's righteous act that diluted people's dislike for him.

Yu Dafu recorded Liu's poem "I smell the spring room" in "Entertainment in Summer". As far as literary talent is concerned, she can be called "eight beauties in Qinhuai". After reading her poems, Chen Yinque, a famous scholar, felt "stunned" and praised Liu's "clear words and beautiful sentences". Qing people thought her letters were "more beautiful than the Six Dynasties, and she loved Ban Cai deeply". Liu Ye is proficient in temperament, long-sleeved and good at dancing, and his paintings are also very famous. Her painting skills are simple and beautiful. Calligraphy has won the admiration of future generations, calling it "iron fist with silver hook, which once collected wonderful traces."

After Qian died in 1666, villagers gathered and robbed his property. In order to protect the property of money, the Liu family committed suicide with silks. Although the villain was scared away, a generation of talented women ended their lives like this. Liu was buried in Fushui Mountain Villa in Yushan after his death. Her daughter 17 years old, married the son of Wuxi Yusen Zhao.

Qinhuai Eight Colors-Qinhuai Twilight Dong Xiaowan

Dong Xiaowan (1624- 1652), whose real name is Bai, whose word is Xiao Wan, whose word is Violet, also known as the history of violet women, is all admired by Li Bai. Jinchang (present-day Suzhou) was born, her father was doing nothing, and her mother and daughter lived in poverty, which reduced Xiaowan to a prostitute in a brothel. She is smart, witty, beautiful, elegant and beautiful. She is a first-class prostitute in Qinhuai, and one of the "Eight Wonders of Jinling". In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, she married Mao Xiang and Mao Bijiang as concubines.

Mao Bijiang, who is handsome in appearance and natural and unrestrained in manners, is called "beautiful boy" and is a talented and charming wit in a complex society.

During the Apocalypse, eunuch Wei Zhongxian conspired to seize power and messed up his platform. Pi Bijiang once joined a group of people with lofty ideals to form an association in Jinling to uphold justice. At that time, there were four sons, namely Chen Zhenhui, Fang Mizhi, Hou Fangyu and Mao Bijiang. But in the end, due to the weakness of the situation, it was not only a climate, but also ruined by eunuchs. Although it survived, its future was deeply affected, so we should express our feelings in the scenery. Mao Bijiang has been famous all over the world since he wrote a joint letter "Going out to Beijing to prevent public exposure" in the eleventh year of Chongzhen, and beat up Ruan Dacheng, the eunuch remnant.

Dong Xiaowan asked about childe talent, but the other party didn't know. One day, the landlord Li Auntie got together with Zhang, Chen and Fang Mizhi, as well as the famous prostitutes Li Xiang, Bian Yujing and Koubaimen, and Xiao Wan was among them. Zhang has long heard of Xiaowan's name. At first sight, he sighed: "It really lives up to its reputation." When the wine was warm and the ears were hot, Baath Party members sighed at home and abroad, and were impassioned, and Xiaowan was in awe. It's Xiao Wan's turn for prostitutes to play piano music to solve the worries of the strong men. Half-embracing the pipa, she played a song "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which everyone said was good. Seeing that her artistic talent was outstanding, Zhang took the opportunity to match her with the rising star of Fuxing Society, and all the celebrities applauded. Seeing that Teacher Zhang and others are matchmakers, Xiaowan was hooked.

At this time, Mao Bijiang is taking an exam in Nanjing. Try to have a drink with Chen and Fang Mizhi at Li Xiang's. During the dinner, I mentioned Zhang's words and praised Xiao Wan. Mao Gongzi, who knows how to be elegant, has long been interested in finding incense, so he rushed to the fishing lane to find incense with all his friends. I don't want to be humiliated, and I don't want to meet. Back in Meixianglou, Li Xiang asked him why he was unhappy, Mi Fang's exact words and details. Hou Fangyu, who has just returned from Yang Longyou, is busy explaining. It turns out that Xiaowan has been waiting for a childe to come to the meeting. Unexpectedly, Lord Zhu of Wuyi Lane is arty. The day before yesterday, he and Yang Longyou had a reception at the edge of Yujing and sent someone to accompany Dong Xiaowan. Xiaowan is not at home, but she refuses to go back. Madam urged Fang to be late for dinner, and Lord Zhu deliberately made things difficult for him. Xiaowan was just and upright, contradicted him and threw away the banquet. Zhu Tongrui hated her guts and killed her. Yang Longyou got the news and Xiaowan went to Wujiang to avoid disaster. Before he left, he left a letter asking Li Xiang to pay tribute to Mao Gongzi and make an appointment to Suzhou for some time.

When I ventured across the border, I didn't want to get a Hengyang book on Yangzhou Road. My father was unjustly imprisoned and his life was in danger. He immediately went to Beijing, participated in many activities and met the emperor. A memorial shocked the court and his father was released from prison. It has been three years since he was transferred back to Nanjing. During this period, Xiaowan was caught by the villain Dou He, who forced her to commit adultery with him. Xiaowan refuses to accept it. Dou gathers hooligans to make trouble every day, which makes Xiaowan restless. Year after year, without news of his son, Xiaowan kept his promise and refused to receive guests. His family assets were exhausted and his debts increased. Coupled with the entanglement of Dou and others, he could not survive in Suzhou. He had to travel around in the name of traveling, avoiding debt and suffering, and became seriously ill. Later, when I finally found her, I was dying. After complaining, the Russian is going to Nanjing for the autumn exam again. Xiaowan had to send it all the way to Zhenjiang, and she went back to Suzhou to stay temporarily. When the local ruffians and creditors saw her return, they flocked to Xiaowan, but she was humiliated and tried to die several times, but she was rescued. I also heard that Dou He was going to rob people, so I had to buy a boat and go to Nanjing at night to find a way to cross the border. On the boat, Xiaowan slipped and fell into the water, but fortunately he was rescued. To this end, she also wrote a poem: "I am anxious to vote for you, I am fierce." It is hard to meet you in this life. Although the intestine is not broken, life does not follow death. Beauty is unlucky since ancient times, and no one can enjoy it in Qing history. Fight for your life to reward your confidant and chase Wu Wei as a ghost. " Reading is tearful and touching. After many twists and turns, I finally met the leader Qian. Just now, Suzhou wrote that the creditors forced debts every day. If Xiaowan didn't return to Suzhou to pay back the money, Dong Jia would be set on fire. The two were helpless and called for help everywhere. Liu Taishou, his brother who ventured across the border, bravely spoke out and took Xiaowan back to Suzhou first. After venturing across the border to raise money, he paid off his debts and saved others.

After Xiao Wan returned to Suzhou, she was quickly taken away by Dou He. Qinhuai sisters and Fu's gifted scholars are very angry. However, Qian, the minister of Nanming court at that time, was invited to Suzhou to see the magistrate, so that Xiaowan was rescued and his debts were paid off. At this time, the Russian also returned to Nanjing, raised money to go to Suzhou, got rid of the prostitute status for Xiaowan and got married at Rugao's home. After the robbery, the rest of my life was full of hardships. To this end, Xiaowan wrote the poem "Wedding Night Crossing the Border" and sighed: "Back to the society, I am very happy that I am famous. I never dreamed of it." Get drunk before you spend the rest of your life. "

Xiaowan got along well with the Mao family after he entered the gate. Su Fangyuan likes Xiaowan, which is respectful and obedient, and is more diligent than the maid. In their spare time, Xiaowan and Bijiang often sit in the study of the painting garden, splashing ink, enjoying flowers, tasting tea, evaluating landscapes and learning from stones. When Xiaowanchu entered the house, he imitated Zhong You's post and studied Cao E's plaque. Although he writes thousands of words every day, he writes very well and doesn't miss a word. Xiaowan also wrote small letters to relatives and friends instead of Bijiang. Moonlight is like water, and the youngest falls in love with it. Xiao Wan likes to recite poems about the moon, fireflies and fans in the Tang Dynasty. In order to appreciate the beauty of moonlight, the couch often moves a few times with the ups and downs of moonlight. When I return to my room in the middle of the night, I still have to push the window to let the moonlight wander between the pillows. When the moon went west, she rolled up the shutters again and leaned against the window, unwilling to leave for a long time. She also often recites Li He's poem "Moonlight is lingering, and the waves are exhausted"; "You and I love to enjoy the bright moonlight all year round, and the Lu Xian Zen Pass opens in silence." Once I enjoyed chrysanthemums with Mao Bijiang, and Mao Bijiang chanted, "Jade hands transplant frost dew classics, one cluster is shallow and the other is deep. There is nothing to be proud of counting this. It seems that I am the only bosom friend. " Xiaowanhe said, "We tried to move the hoe to the autumn garden and plant chrysanthemums beside the hedge. It should have rained the day before yesterday, but today I am happy to bring frost. " Husband and wife sing together, and are friends with harps and harps, which is praised by the world. Mao Bijiang once said that in the nine years he lived with Xiaowan, he spent his whole life. Nature is to sit quietly in the fragrant pavilion and taste the fragrance. Although Mao appreciates a kind of agarwood with solid internal texture and horizontal texture, Xiaowan cherishes the "daughter fragrance" more, and they still have a lot of "Penglai fragrance". Bijiang once found a kind of "raw yellow incense" from the south of the Yangtze River, which tasted better than Lanfang. On one occasion, he gave his friend in Guangdong a "raw yellow incense" to show his appreciation, and Li was amazed. Xiaowan also made hundreds of kinds of fragrant pills from western fragrant prescriptions obtained from Neifu. In a small room on a cold night, jade hangs down, two or three red candles are lit, agarwood is burned in Xuande furnace, and the nose is quiet. You seem to have entered the deep fragrance of Jolie, feeling high and happy.

Legend has it that Xiaowan is also keen on the study of recipes. When he sees someone with a strange smell, he will visit. Tiger skin meat, which people often eat now, was invented by Dong Xiaowan, so it also has a little-known name "Dong Meat". In addition, Xiaowan is also good at making candy. He used sesame seeds, fried noodles, caramel, pine nuts, peach kernels and sesame oil as raw materials to make crisp sugar, and then cut it into cubes. This kind of sugar is yellow outside and crisp inside, sweet but not greasy, so it is called "winter sugar". Now, Yangzhou famous fragrant winter candy (also known as inch golden winter candy), rolling pin winter candy (also known as crisp winter candy) and Rugao Shuiminglou brand winter candy are all famous local specialties. The busybodies even listed Dong Xiaowan, Yi Yin, Yiya, Taihe Gong, Shanzu, Zheng Fan, Liu Niangzi, Song Wusao, Xiao Ren Mei and Wang Xiaomo as the top ten famous chefs in ancient China.

From then on, they fell in love and were really happy for a while. After that, Li Zicheng went to Beijing, the Qing troops entered the Central Plains and sent troops south. Mao Dong and his wife fled to Yancheng, where they had a serious illness, and Xiaowan took good care of them. When their condition improved, the world turned from bright to clear. The two returned to Rugao and lived in seclusion. Treating this period of life, Xiao Wanyou said in a poem: "When you are sick, you worry about flowers, sitting alone in front of the window and stroking heptachlor." Huang Wei also seems to know people's desires, and his voice is better than Liu. "

There are four mysteries in the Qing palace. The first one is that Shunzhi became a monk. It is said that Shunzhi became a monk for Dong Xiaowan, the princess of Dong Hubei. He also said that Mao Bijiang was heartbroken because Shunzhi took Dong Xiaowan away from him. However, mystery is mystery after all. The truth is that when Xiaowan 16 married Maobi River, Shunzhi was only two years old and never left Maobi until he died at the age of 27. Shunzhi has never become a monk, and Dong E Fei is the daughter of Minister E Shuo. Dong Xiaowan died from overwork. After death, there was a book called Yan Yan. Mao Bijiang wrote "Memories of Ying Mei 'an", which recorded the whole process of Xiaowan and her actions, and it was wonderful and moving.