Mi Mi
(1) times; Man
Mishan crosses the valley. -"Han Sima Xiangru Biography". Note: Manya. "
worship the shrine of the country. -"Zhou Li Da Zhu". Note: "You are still worried."
ma Xu mi shan. -
Biography of Han Li Guang Su Jian (2) Another example is: the sky is boundless (the sky is connected with the ground, which is described as enormous); Ten days (full ten days); Miyan (spread; Overflow); Miqi (full year); Miwang (full of vision; Eyeful); Mijing (full); Mi Jin (full); Milo (including; Be full of)
(3) Broaden [broad]
the way of connecting heaven and earth. -"Yi copula"
(4) Another example is: Mimang (far away, confused); Miguang (vast; Vast)
(5) long; Far [long; Distant]
it has a long history. -ode to the stone gate of Han dynasty
Bielmier nature. -"Poetry, Elegance and Volume"
is widely read. -Zhang Heng's Xijing Fu. Note: "Far away."
a long time is not conducive to reason. -Huan Kuan's "On Salt and Iron"
(6) Another example: Mi Jiu (long; The longer); Miyong (Jiuchang); Michang (jiuchang); Mishi (meaning long-lasting) 2. What does the word "zhi" in ancient Chinese mean?
Zhi: pronoun, which refers to the state of Qin here.
it's rich: the more land (governors) give to Qin. Offer, give away. ",more. Numerous, many.
from Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms" in the Northern Song Dynasty, the original excerpt:
Think of my grandfather, expose the frost, cut thorns, and have a place of size. Children and grandchildren do not cherish it very much, and give it to others, such as abandoning dirt. Cut five cities today, ten cities tomorrow, and then sleep for one night. Look around, and chi is here again. However, the vassal's land is limited, and the desire to violently attack Qin is insatiable, and the more complicated it is, the more urgent it is. Therefore, it has been decided to win or lose without fighting. As for subversion, it is reasonable to be reasonable.
Looking back on their ancestors, they braved the frost and dew and cut through thorns, so they had a little land. However, children and grandchildren do not cherish it very much, and give it away, just like abandoning grass. Cut off five cities today and ten cities tomorrow, and then you can have a good night's sleep. When I got up and looked around the border, the army of Qin called again.
then, the land of the vassal is limited, and the desire to violently attack Qin is not satisfied; The more land whoever gives it, the more urgent it is for it to invade. So there is no need to fight, and it is clear who is strong and who is weak, who wins and who loses. The six countries fell to the point of extinction, which should have been the case.
Extended information
Creation background:
After the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, in view of the separatist regime of the buffer region at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the five generations of soldiers were in chaos, so they implemented the centralization of authority, relieved the power of our time, sent civil servants to be local officials, and the emperor directly controlled the imperial army, and all the local political power, financial power and military power were restored to the central government.
by the middle of the northern song dynasty, the official salary and military expenditure were huge, and the financial expenditure could not make ends meet, and the social contradictions were sharp. Political autocracy and corruption, military arrogance and incompetence bring extreme weakness in diplomacy. At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty was surrounded by peace, poverty and weakness, and Su Xun wrote The Six Kingdoms in view of this reality.
Main idea of the article:
The article puts forward and demonstrates the reasons for the demise of the Six Kingdoms, satirizes the present with the ancient, criticizes the humiliating policy of the Song Dynasty towards Liao and Xixia, and warns the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty to learn the lessons from the demise of the Six Kingdoms so as to avoid repeating the same mistakes.
About the author:
Su Xun (19 -166) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), with his own name Laoquan. Writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are famous for their literature in the world, known as "Three Sus" in the world, and both of them are included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". He is the author of twenty volumes of Jia You Ji and three volumes of Shi Fa, all of which are handed down to the world together with the Biography of Song History.
Su Xun is good at prose, especially at political theory. The most prominent feature is that his language is sharp, his words must be out of date, and he mercilessly exposes and lashes the darkness of the Northern Song Dynasty society. But at the same time, in the process of analyzing the seriousness of the problem, Su Xun will skillfully turn the pen, dilute the pen, change the rhythm of the article, and ease the tone of the article, so that people can accept his sharpness and euphemism, which is mostly reflected in the articles that criticize the current disadvantages.