original text
The journey of chaitoufeng
Red crisp hands, yellow wine. Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No, no, no!
Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears flooded her face. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo, Mo, Mo!
Tang Wan, Chai Feng
The world is thin and human feelings are evil. Rain makes flowers fall easily at dusk. The breeze is dry and the tears are residual. If you have to worry, just say it alone. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different. Today is not yesterday. A sick soul is often like a thousand ropes. The horn sounded cold and the night was hazy. Afraid of being asked questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
Writing background
The love between Lu You and his cousin Tang Wan failed to bear fruit because of parents' interference. In the year of 1 155 (the 21st year of Shaoxing), after failing in the senior high school entrance examination, the department of rites visited Shenyuan and met Tang Wan by chance. Both of them are very sad. Lu You wrote a poem "Chai Feng" (red crisp hand) on the wall. 1 156, Tang Wan came to shenyuan again and caught a glimpse of Lu you's inscription. He was deeply moved, so he wrote Hairpin Phoenix.
2. Poems of characters in Sanzang's poems: black outside the clouds and yellow inside, cold and rainy. Bundhit seems to be a vulgar monk, but he obviously doesn't know the vicissitudes of the world. (from Cangyang Jiacuo's works) For thousands of years, grievances and enmities are as deep as the sea. If you want to know the sword robbery in the world, you can only listen to the butcher's door at midnight. I once wandered in the mountains, and now I have learned the Sanskrit. The demon in front of me is not a death warrant, but a way to realize Luo Xian. (Chapter 32, Bluff of the blur) It's hard to get rid of dust, so make a tight rope. No cold, plum blossom fragrance. (Chapter 1) I have a Buddha body, which is unknown to the world. No plastic or makeup, no carving or carving. Not a drop of plaster, not a bit of color. People can't draw, thieves can't steal. The body is natural, clean and not rubbed. Although it is an individual, it is hundreds of billions. For thousands of years, there have been deep grievances in the bowl. If you want to know the sword robbery in the world, you can only listen to the butcher's door at midnight. (Genesis Chapter 7)
3. What are the top three? Modern people regard the "top three" in ancient imperial examinations as the number one scholar, the second place and the flower exploration. In fact, this is a misunderstanding of the "top three". The "top three" in the ancient imperial examination is by no means the champion, the second place and the flower exploration.
Generally speaking, the imperial examination system in China feudal society started from the imperial examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties were divided into two subjects: A and B. The second subject refers to the provincial examinations (that is, the provincial examinations) held by the provincial scholars in the provincial capital, and the pilot was called juren. The first subject is to gather juren from all over the country in the capital to hold the "examination" and hold a "temple fair" in the palace as a pilot. The champion of this list is called Jinshi. According to the grade, Jinshi is divided into three classes, namely Grade A, Grade B and Grade A. ..
The feudal imperial examination system in China actually began in the Sui Dynasty, but it was not until the eighth year of Taiping and the eighth year of rejuvenating the country in the Song Dynasty that the "top three" were divided. That is, the first place in the court exam is called "A", which is given to "Jinshi He"; The second category is called "Dimethyl", giving "Jinshi origin"; The third class is called "the top three", giving "the same Jinshi origin". Collectively known as Jinshi. One, one, two and three each take a number.
In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, those who won the "Palace Examination" in the imperial examination were limited to three in Grade A, and several in Grade B and Grade A respectively. The first name of the armor is Champion, the second name is the second name, and the third name is Tan Hua. The "top three" is actually the bottom of palace examination. Therefore, the "top three" of the imperial examination system in China feudal society does not refer to the champion, the second place and the exploration of flowers, but to the third place in the imperial examination.
4. Poems describing progress Examples of poems describing progress are as follows:
1, one day I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. -Tang Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk" (I)
I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
2. It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down. -Qu Yuan's Li Sao in the Warring States Period
It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan. I'm going up and down to find the sun in my heart.
3, perseverance, rotten wood can not be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning"
Meaning: If you don't know how to persist in doing things, you can't easily break such rotten wood. If you persist in doing things, even an object as hard as a stone can carve beautiful patterns.
4. Athletes must be fast horses, and fast horses must be athletes. -Northern Dynasty folk songs, anonymous "Five Songs of Breaking Willow"
My hero needs the help of a swift horse to realize his ideal and run towards his goal. Maxima also needs to rely on ambitious heroes to reflect its value of traveling thousands of miles a day.
But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. -Don Wang Zhihuan at the Heron Hotel.
If you want to see the scenery of Wan Li, you must climb a higher tower.
6, husband Li, can sweep a room. -Don Liu Xiyi's "Join the Army"
A gentleman should be responsible for cleaning up the world, not just a small home.
7. Teenagers work hard for life and don't be lazy about time. Don Du Xunhe's Jue Shu Tang
What you do when you are young is a great event in your life. Don't relax your efforts in the face of the fleeting time.
8, thousands of blows are still strong, the wind is east, west, north and south. -Zheng Qing Banqiao Bamboo Stone
After many trials and tribulations, the bones are still strong and can blow the east and west and the north and south winds.
9. Dapeng rides the wind for one day and soars in Wan Li. -Tang Li Bai "On Li Yong"
One day, Dapeng will fly with the wind, go with the wind and go straight to the outside of the cloud nine.
10, laugh and watch the sky go out, I am Artemisia. Tang Libai's Nanling Children Don't Go to Beijing
How can I be a person who has been in the wild for a long time and walk out the door laughing on my back?
5. 1 About the poem "Guest" by et al.
[Song] Zhao Shixiu
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
translate
Mei Huangshi, everyone was flooded by the rain, and there were bursts of frogs on the edge of the grassy pond.
It's past midnight and the invited guests haven't come yet. When I lit the oil lamp, I beat the chess piece bored and broke the knot on the wick.
2. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night
Li shangyin
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
translate
When you ask about the date of return, it's hard to say clearly. It rained cats and dogs all night in Bashan, and the autumn pool was full.
When to go home, * * * cut the candle flowers in the west window and tell them face to face what it's like to rain late.
When welcoming a messenger to the capital.
[Tang] Cen Can
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
translate
Looking east at my hometown, the road is long and long, and tears are still flowing on my sleeves.
There was no pen and paper as soon as we met. Please tell my family that I am safe.
4. "People miss home every day."
Xue Daoheng [Northern and Southern Dynasties]
It has been seven days in spring, and I have been away from home for two years.
The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom.
translate
It's been seven days since spring and two years since I left home.
The day of going home will fall behind the geese flying north in spring, but the idea of going home existed before bloom in spring.
5, "autumn wind words"
li po
Autumn wind is clear, autumn moon is bright,
When the fallen leaves are scattered, the habitat in western Western jackdaw is full of surprises.
The leaves in the wind gather when they gather. Western jackdaw has settled and the moon rises. Friends are looking forward to meeting, but I don't know where. At this time, on such a night, it is difficult to miss each other.
When you enter my lovesick door, you will know that I am lovesick.
Sauvignon Blanc is like a memory, but short acacia is infinite.
If I had known that acacia was tied in my heart like this, it would not be like you didn't know.
translate
The autumn wind is clear and the autumn moon is bright.
When the leaves in the wind gather and disperse, the western Western jackdaw has already inhabited and was awakened by the bright moon.
Friends are looking forward to meeting each other, but I don't know when, at this time and on such a night, it's hard not to miss each other.
Walk into the door of lovesickness and know the pain of lovesickness.
Forever lovesickness, forever memories, short-lived lovesickness is endless.
If I had known that acacia was so entangled in my heart, I might as well have never met each other.
6. Landscape Poetry 1 Landscape Poetry
1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints.
(Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river.
(Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains are short in the sky. ..
(Du Fu: "Looking at Yue")
Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.
(Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice.
(Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds.
(Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
7. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain.
(Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain)
8. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
(Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)
9. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless mountains. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east.
(Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man, Book Jiangxi to Create a Mouth Wall")
10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain.
(Su Shi: "Title Xilin Wall")
1 1. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
(Chang Jian: (the Buddhist temple behind the broken mountain temple))
12. The evening wind blows the flute, and the sunset is over the mountain.
(Li Shutong: "Goodbye")
13. infinite mountains and rivers shed tears, who said that heaven and earth are wide?
(Xia Wanchun: Other Clouds)
14. Under the blue mountain, we meandered forward, and my boat and I followed the green water.
(Wang Wan's "The Mountain in the North")
15. I flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain and heard the cock crow to watch the sunrise.
(Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")
16. There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.
(Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")
17. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock.
(Xin Qiji's "Walking along Huangsha Road in Xijiang Moonlight Night")
18. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint.
(Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
19. The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man.
(Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng")
20. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to spend Yinshan.
(Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug")
2 1. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
(Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)
22. Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely.
(Tao Yuanming: "Drinking")
23. Look at the landscape of Dongting. There is a green snail in the silver plate.
(Liu Yuxi: "Looking at Dongting")
24. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, an isolated city overlooking Yumenguan.
(Wang Changling's "Join the Army")
7. Red makeup poem "Gong Ci"
Year: Tang author:
The new sculpture was fat when the rabbit was released, but the king lost weight during the day.
At dusk, thousands of doors are locked, and red makeup flies forward.
Gold is used to keep the rosewood groove, and the initial tension of the string is higher.
A new song came yesterday, and cherries were delivered outside the official curtain.
Five poems in the palace
Year: Tang Author: Gu Kuang
Willow smoke is forbidden, and the wind blows the jade and leaks the copper pot.
The official first opened the incense burner to Penglai Hall and Brocade.
Jade tower rises into the sky and plays bursts of music; The wind blows in the palace with the wind and goes with it.
The shadow of the moon palace smells the night leak, and the water curtain rolls close to the milky way.
Jade steps let the guards stay in thousands of officials, and the wind hunts the green flag to fight the cold.
The maid first recommended Joan Rui, revealing nine new dishes.
In nine days, I like to descend to the gods, dancing branches and stepping on brocade feasts.
The bells and drums were broken, and ten thousand people went downstairs to collect money.
Jin Wu holds a halberd to protect the new eaves, and nature spreads to all families.
The beauties upstairs look at each other, and the red makeup shows the water curtain.
Two Poems by Mi Bai
Year: Tang Author: Cui
Luoyang pear flower falls is like a graupel, and Heyang peach leaves are reborn.
Sitting in the jade building, the cotton wool powder is full of makeup.
Dong Xian's daughter-in-law is in a charming and prosperous harem.
Jade belts and gold belts are jadeites, and once they are scattered, they become empty.
Midnight Four Seasons Song: Haruka
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai
Lovely reed flowers in the west, picking mulberry leaves by the water.
She stretched out her white hand among the green branches, and the golden sunshine dyed her rosy robe red.
My silkworm is hungry. I can't stay. Don't stay with your five-horse carriage. I pray.
Two brothel songs
Year: Tang Author: Changling Wang
The general went out with the emperor on a white horse, and 10 thousand soldiers stayed in the long Yang kilometers.
The young woman above the window of the room played the guzheng, looked away from the dust of the team and looked at Zhang Jian Palace.
The army came back from the road, scattered all the flowers in Luyang into the moat, and dressed up women to climb tall buildings.
Welcome to lead more than 1000 soldiers, return from the victory of the war, officially awarded.
Hong Xiuxie.
Year: Meta Author: Zhang Kejiu
Green trees act as hotels,
Red makeup reflects water.
Poems of diligent seat in fundus.
Wipe away three or five words,
There are thousands of willows,
Think of that year, I am here.
Man Fang Ting Xiushui Thick Green
Year: Song Author: Huang Tingjian
Xiushui is dark green, the new strip is light green, and the green light reflects the virtual pavilion. Golden flower frost heron, lotus path picks up beautiful apples. Du Xiang's railings are dry and bent, reflecting red makeup, thin and sparse. The night wind is clear, the pond is full, and the water is clear and the stars are moving. Listen. After a light rain, algae bloomed and duckweed was trivial. Then transfer to the screen of Hu Chuang Xiang Shan Square. The practice scale is full of clouds, the sound is constant, and the eaves ring wind chimes. Re-open the banquet, Yaochi Xueqin, Amber Buddha head green.