1. Eight verses about praising the three friends of Suihan
2. About the verses about praising the three friends of Suihan
Eight verses about praising the three friends of Suihan 1. Verses praising the Three Friends of Suihan
1. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.
From: Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Two Poems of Hui Chong Chun Jiang Xiao Jing".
Translation: Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest. Ducks are playing in the water. They are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring.
2. There are several plum trees in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
From: "Plum Blossom" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty.
Translation: The few plum blossoms in the corner bloomed alone despite the severe cold.
3. Tall pines and outstanding trees accompany me to the end of the world.
From: "Gao Song" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty.
Translation: There is a pine tree that is taller than other trees. I guess I can still see it from the ends of the earth.
4. Wearing this body in the ice and snow forest is not like peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust.
From: "White Plum" by Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty.
Translation: White plum blossoms grow in the woods with ice and snow, and are not mixed with peach and plum blossoms and fall into the dust of the world.
5. When the six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches.
From: "Duixue" by Gao Pian of the Tang Dynasty.
Translation: Snowflakes fluttered into the window. I sat in front of the window and watched the green bamboo turn into as white as jade.
2. Ancient poems praising the Three Friends of Suihan
1. "Bu Suanzi: Ode to Plum Blossoms"
The author was Lu You of the Song Dynasty
Yiwai Beside the broken bridge, loneliness spreads without an owner. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.
There is no intention to fight for spring, but for a while, everyone is jealous. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.
Vernacular translation:
Next to the broken bridge outside the inn. The plum blossoms bloom lonely and lonely. No one comes to appreciate them. It's sad enough to be alone in the dusk. And it's blown away by the wind and rain.
It blooms at the top of the flowers. But it has no intention of competing with the flowers to enjoy the spring glory. It just lets the flowers go and be jealous. Even if the flower pieces fall and are crushed into dust, their everlasting fragrance will remain in the world.
2. "Plum Blossoms/Plum Blossoms"
Author Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
Vernacular translation:
The few plum blossoms in the corner bloomed alone despite the severe cold.
Why do you know from a distance that the white plum blossoms are not snow? Because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
3. "Green Pine"
Author Chen Yi Dynasty Modern
The green pine is heavy with heavy snow, and the green pine is straight and straight.
To know that the pines are pure, wait until the snow melts.
Vernacular translation:
A thick layer of snow pressed on the pine branches, and the green pine was tall and straight.
If you want to know how pure and tall this green pine is, you have to wait until the thick layer of snow on the tree melts before you can see it.
4. "Zhuli Pavilion"
Author Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty
Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly.
People in the deep forest don’t know that the bright moon comes to shine.
Vernacular translation:
Sitting alone in the quiet bamboo forest, sometimes playing the piano and sometimes screaming.
Who in the dense forest knows I am here? Only a bright moon quietly accompanies me.
5. "Bamboo and Stone"
Author Zheng Xie, Qing Dynasty
He insists on not letting go of the green mountains, and his roots are in the broken rocks.
Even though you have endured countless blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
Vernacular translation:
Clinging to the green mountains tightly and never letting go, originally deeply rooted in the crevices of the rocks.
My body and bones are still strong despite countless blows, no matter how strong the wind blows from east to west, north and south.
3. Poems containing (describing) the three friends of Suihan. Does anyone have poems or sentences describing the three friends of Suihan?
Reprinted: Two poems about Planting Pines by Tang Bai Juyi. The hand of my beloved moved by itself. The background of the green stream is green, and the clouds are wet and misty. I am late in planting, and it is late to grow into a king. How can I plant such a few-inch branches when I am over forty? Whether you can see Cheng Yin or not, life is rare. I love you at night, and I pity you with my sincere words. If I want to see you in court, I will plant you in front of the steps. If you know that you are dead, you will be dead, and if you are not dead, you will fly to the clouds. There are pine trees at the bottom of the stream in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi has a hundred feet of pine tree. Shiwei, I was born in a stream that is cold and humble. The stream is deep in the mountains and dangerous, and there are no roads for people. I will never be able to make it through old age and death. The emperor's bright hall lacks beams, and I don't know what I want. Who knows how to create things, but the materials are not the same as the earth. .Jin Zhang Shilu was originally poor, and the cow clothes were humble and the mink cicada was expensive. There are differences between the mink cicada and the cow clothes. The higher one may not be wise, and the lower one may not be stupid. If you don’t see it, corals will grow on the bottom of the sea. White elm trees have been planted in the sky. Pine trees are in Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi exchanged his platinum for green pine trees. Since you planted them first, I will not plant them. Fortunately, the west wind is easy to rely on, and it secretly sends good sounds late at night. Bamboo Tang·Li He enters the water, the light moves, and the green shadows are taken out of spring. Dew Hua grows bamboo shoots, The moss color is brushed against the frost roots. The weaving can absorb fragrance and sweat, and the planting is worthy of fishing for cotton scales. "Complete Collection of One Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty" inscribed by Du Mu, Tang Dynasty, Hsinchu. Several stems are faintly jade-colored, with green smoke in the evening. The sound breaks through the cold window dream, and the roots penetrate the green moss. Pattern. Gradually cage the threshold. On the day, I want to get the eight-curtain cloud. If you are not a guest from Shanyin, who would love this gentleman. "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books·Museum Collection·Cultivation Code" Tingzhu Tang·Liu Yuxi exposed polyester powder festival, the wind shook the green jade branches. Yiyi is like a gentleman, there is no place that is not suitable for him. "The Complete Collection of One Hundred Schools of Tang Poetry·Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan Volume" The king of plum blossoms crowns the tree beside the inkstone washing pond in my house, and the flowers are blooming with faint ink marks. Don't let anyone praise the good color, just leave the pure air to fill the universe. The early plum blossoms are like a tree with cold plum blossoms and white jade strips, back to the village road by the creek bridge. I don’t know that the water flowers bloom first, I suspect they have not been sold after the winter snow. The plum blossoms are in the bamboo slips, don’t hate the waste of painters, there is no need to seek differences, only the same. Jade It cannot tolerate the color of a jackdaw, so I entrust the dust to the Han Palace.
4. Poems and meanings about the Three Friends of Suihan
Poems about Plum Blossoms Eyes filled with tears, Yao Yao Shenjing Road.
The sky is dusk in the sound of broken Hong. Liu Yong's Midnight Music There are many lakes and mountains surrounded by Qingjia. There are three autumn osmanthus seeds and ten miles of lotus flowers.
The Qiang pipe clears the sky, the watermelon song fills the night, and the old lotus baby plays and fishes. Liu Yong looked at the sea tide. In the sound of breaking waves, the setting sun stood out.
Jade Butterfly by Liu Yong The wind is getting colder and colder, the Guanhe River is deserted, and the remaining light shines on the building. Liu Yong's Eight Sounds in Ganzhou There are moths on the sand and birds in the pond, and the clouds break and the moon comes to make shadows among the flowers.
Zhang Xiantian Fairy Nakan was even more illuminated by the bright moon, sending the shadow of the swing across the wall. Zhang Xian's "Qingmen Yin" There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the swallows return as if they have known each other before.
Yan Shu Huanxisha The west wind withered the green trees last night. Climb a tall building alone and look out to the end of the world.
If you want to send a colorful note, there is no ruler. You know where the mountains are and the rivers are. Yan Shu's "Die Lian Hua" The spring breeze does not release the ban on poplar flowers, and the faces of pedestrians are misty and chaotic.
Yan Shu Walking on the Shasha There are three or four spots of green moss on the pond, and one or two oriole calls at the bottom of the leaves. Yan Shu Breaking the Waves The morning is light and cold outside the green poplar smoke, and the spring is stirring on the red apricot branches.
Song Qi's Yu Lou Chun. Wherever there is plain grass, there are spring mountains, and the pedestrians are even outside the spring mountains. Ouyang Xiu Walking on the Shasha The moon is on the willow branches, and people meet after dusk.
Ouyang Xiu Sheng Cha Zi Life is full of love and infatuation, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon. Ouyang Xiu's Yu Lou Chun With tears in his eyes, he asked the flowers without saying a word, and the red flowers flew across the swing.
Ouyang Xiu Dielianhua The water is like the waves in the eyes, and the mountains are like the gathering of eyebrows and peaks. Wang Guan's divination operator: A pool of broken apples.
Three parts of spring: two parts of dust, one part of running water. If you look closely, it's not Yanghua Diandian.
It is the tears of separation. Su Shi Shui Long Xin A little aura of awe-inspiring, a thousand miles of joyful wind Su Shi Shui Tiao Song Tou I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that the beautiful buildings and jade buildings will be too cold at high places.
People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This has never been the case in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
Su Shi Shui Tiao Ge Tou The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.
If you are affectionate, you should laugh at me. I will have beautiful hair early. The world is like a dream, and the moon is still shining on the river. Su Shi Nian Nujiao I am chatting like a teenager, holding the yellow on the left and the blue on the right.
He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf. Su Shi Jiang Chengzi Ten years of life and death are so vast that I cannot forget them without thinking about them.
It is expected that the broken heart will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pine hills. Su Shi Jiangchengzi There are few willow trees blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grasses anywhere in the world.
There is a swing in the wall, a way outside the wall, people walking outside the wall, and a beautiful woman in the wall smiling. The laughter gradually fades away, but the sentimentality is annoyed by the ruthlessness.
Su Shi Dielianhua Spring has no trace, who knows? Unless you ask about the oriole, no one can decipher its hundreds of chirps, because the wind flies over the roses. Huang Tingjian's "Qing Ping Le" The mountains are covered with light clouds, the sky is sticky with decaying grass, and the sound of drawing horns cuts off the Qiaomen.
Qin Guan Man Ting Fang If the love lasts for a long time, how can we enter the twilight? Qin Guan Magpie Bridge Fairy When spring is gone, thousands of red flowers are as sad as the sea. Qin Guan's Qianqiu Years can be worthy of being closed in the lonely hall in the cold spring, and the setting sun is setting in the sound of cuckoos.
Fortunately, the Chenjiang River flows around Chenshan Mountain. Who will it flow down to Xiaoxiang for? Qin Guan Walking on the Shasha There is no trace of flowing water and falling flowers, only flying clouds, slowly coming and going.
Qin Guan Butterfly Loves Flowers The flying flowers are as light as dreams, and the boundless silk rain is as thin as sorrow. Qin Guan Huanxisha He forgot his shape when he was born and his name when he died. Who can talk about the two heroes at the beginning but Liu Ling.
He Zhu is about to drink. How much leisure and sorrow are there? Yichuan tobacco, the city is full of wind and rain, and plums are yellow and rainy. He Zhu Hengtang Road Back then, he refused to marry the spring breeze, but he was misled by the autumn breeze for no reason.
He Zhu's Walking on the Shasha The leaves are covered with sunshine and rain, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts them one by one. Zhou Bangyan Su Muzhe The willow shade is straight, and the smoke is wisps of green.
Farewell to the lake, the lake is silent, the setting sun is slowly rising and the spring is endless. Zhou Bangyan, King of Lanling, Swallows don't know where they live, and people face each other in ordinary alleys, just like the rise and fall of the setting sun.
Zhou Bangyan Xihe There are thousands of mountains in the evening, but two or three farewell cranes are heard. The dusk clouds reach Jipu, and the heavy rain darkens the long pavilion.
Su Xiang, Linjiang Fairy There are sounds of money winnowing in several places, and the sound of spring sleep under the green window. Chen Ke's "Bodhisattva Barbarian" plays the flute three times, and the heart of the plum blossom is broken, so much spring.
Li Qingzhao Lonely Goose The sky is connected with the clouds and the waves are connected with the dawn mist, and the stars are about to turn and a thousand sails are dancing. I reported that the road was long and the sun was setting, and I learned poems with amazing lines.
Ninety thousand miles away, the wind is rising, the wind is resting, and every boat blows away three mountains. Li Qingzhao, Fisherman's Ao, returned to the boat late after having fun and strayed into the depths of lotus flowers.
Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a beach of sand egrets. Li Qingzhao Like a Dream Last night, it rained and the wind blew violently, and I couldn't get rid of the remaining wine in my deep sleep.
When I asked the person behind the curtain, I found that Begonia was still the same. Do you know? Do you know? It should be green, red, fat and thin.
Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream" The flowers are floating and the water is flowing, a kind of lovesickness and two worries. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I frowned and took it to my heart.
Li Qingzhao's "One Cut of Plum Blossoms" Still full of sorrow and no good dreams, still cutting lanterns for fun at the end of the night. Li Qingzhao's "Die Lian Hua" It's impossible not to be in ecstasy, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
Li Qingzhao's Drunk Flower Yin I'm afraid that a boat on the Shuangxi River cannot carry many sorrows. Li Qingzhao Wu Lingchun Searching and searching, deserted and miserable.
The parasol trees are covered with drizzle, and it is drizzling at dusk. This time, there is no such thing as "sorrow".
Li Qingzhao’s voice is slow. The setting sun melts gold and the dusk clouds merge into blue. Where are the people? Li Qingzhao Yong Yule At dusk, the rain hits the pear blossoms and the door is closed. Li Chongyuan's Reminiscences of Wang and Sun The white-robed dog turns into a floating cloud, and the eternal fame gathers dust.
Zhang Yuanqian Rui Partridge I want to express my thoughts to Yao Qiong, but I have few close friends. Who will listen if my string is broken? Yue Fei Xiao Zhongshan Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait any longer. The young man's head will turn gray, and he will be filled with sorrow.
Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" Red crisp hands, yellow Teng wine, the garden is full of spring scenery and willows on the palace wall. The peach blossoms have fallen, and the pavilion is idle. Although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold the brocade book.
Lu You Hairpin Feng has no intention of fighting for spring, and will be jealous of others. Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains as before, Lu You Bu Suanzi At that time, people mistakenly compared Yan Guang, I am myself, the unknown fisherman.
Lu You Magpie Bridge Immortal If you have your head covered with mountain flowers, don’t ask where your slave is. Yan Rui Bu Suanzi The moon is shining brightly, and the bright river is full of shadows, both inside and outside are clear.
Zhang Xiaoxiang Nian Nujiao A lot of money cannot buy a gift like this. Who can complain about this feeling? Jun Mowu.
If you don’t see it, the jade rings and flying swallows are all dust. Xin Qiji's "Moyu'er" The sun sets above the building, and in the sound of broken bells, a wanderer in the south of the Yangtze River.
I looked at Wu Gou and took pictures of the entire corridor, but no one understood me. Xin Qiji Shuilong Ling Old hatred flows endlessly in the spring river, and new hatred clouds the mountains thousands of times.
Xin Qiji Nian Nujiao The east wind blows thousands of trees and flowers down at night, and the stars fall like rain. The crowd looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he found that man in a dimly lit place.
Xin Qiji’s Sapphire Case The green pine trees are tall and straight under the heavy snow. You should know that the pines are noble and pure until the snow melts.
(Chen Yi's "Green Pine" and "Bitter Bamboo" Du Fu and Tang Qingming are also self-defeating, weak and strong to support. The taste is bitter, summer insects avoid it, and spring birds are suspicious of the low bushes.
Will Xuan Chi meet? It's so heavy that I have no words to cut. Fortunately, I'm close to a secluded house, where the frost roots are growing.
In the early morning, I fell in love with this quiet bamboo. I saw it in front of the lonely steps of Wei Zhuang Tang. This gentleman, after walking around the fence, is wearing a towel.
No one knows him when he is wandering in a foreign land. Only Cong Huang looks like his master. Snow, for there is a faint fragrance. The plum trees in the mountain garden are blooming.
Poems about praising the three friends of Suihan 1. Poems in praise of the three friends of Suihan
1. Outside the bamboo. Two or three branches of peach blossoms are the prophet of the warmth of the spring river.
From "Two Poems on the Spring River by Hui Chong" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.
Translation: Two or three branches of peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and the ducks are in bloom. Playing in the water, they are the first to notice the warmth of the river in early spring.
2. There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
From: "Plum Blossoms" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty. /p>
Translation: The few plum blossoms in the corner bloomed alone in the cold.
3. The tall pines and outstanding trees accompany me to the end of the world.
From: Tang· Li Shangyin's "Tall Pine"
Translation: There is a pine tree that is taller than other trees. I think I can see it even if I go to the end of the world.
4. In the ice and snow forest. This body is different from peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust.
From: "White Plum" by Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty.
Translation: White plum blossoms grow in the woods with ice and snow, and are not mixed with peach and plum blossoms and fall into the dust of the world.
5. When the six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches.
From: "Duixue" by Gao Pian of the Tang Dynasty.
Translation: Snowflakes fluttered into the window. I sat in front of the window and watched the green bamboo turn into as white as jade.
2. Poems containing (describing) the three friends of Suihan
Reprinted:
Two poems about planting pine
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty< /p>
The little pine is not yet full, but the hand of my beloved moves on its own.
The background color of the stream is green and the clouds are wet and the smoke is falling.
I am too old to be planted, and too late to grow into a king.
How can I plant branches of this size when I am over forty?
Whether you can see Cheng Yin or not, life is rare.
I love you so much that I hold you in my arms at night, and I love you with my sincere love.
If you want to be seen by the court, you should plant a king in front of the steps.
If you know that you are dead, you will be dead, but if you are not dead, you will be in the clouds.
Pines at the Bottom of a Stream
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
There are pine trees hundreds of feet tall,
Born in the bottom of a stream, they are cold and humble.
The mountains are deep in the valley and the road is cut off.
It is hard to survive until old age and death.
The emperor's bright hall is short of beams.
There are two things that are not known when one seeks the other.
Who said that Cang Cang has the will to create things?
But the materials are not the same as the earth.
Jin Zhang Shilu was originally poor,
The cow's clothes were humble and the mink cicada was expensive.
Diao Chan and Cow Clothes,
Although there are differences between high and low.
The higher one may not be wise,
The lower one may not be stupid.
Don’t you see the corals growing on the bottom of the sea?
White elms are planted in the sky.
Pine Tree
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Platinum is exchanged for green pine trees. Since you planted them first, I will not plant them.
Fortunately, the west wind is easy to rely on, and it secretly brings good sounds late at night.
Bamboo
Li He of the Tang Dynasty
Entering the water, the light moves, and the green shadows appear in spring.
The dew shoots grow on the path, and the moss color brushes the frost roots.
The weaving can bear the fragrance and sweat, and the planting can catch the cotton scales.
"The Complete Works of One Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty"
Inscribed on Hsinchu
Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
Several stems are of faint jade color, separated by green smoke in the evening. .
The sound breaks through the cold window dream, and the roots penetrate the green moss pattern.
Gradually, when the day comes, I want to get the eight curtains of clouds.
If you are not a guest from Shanyin, who would love you?
"Collection of Ancient and Modern Books·Museum Collection·Culture Code"
Tingzhu
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Exposed polyester lead powder festival, The wind shakes the green jade branches.
Yiyi is like a gentleman, there is no place where he is not suitable.
"The Complete Works of One Hundred Schools of Tang Poetry·Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan Volume"
Mo Mei Wang Mian
The trees beside the inkstone washing pond in my house are blooming with faint ink marks.
Don’t let people praise you for your good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe.
Early Plum Blossoms by Zhang Wei
A tree with cold plum blossoms and white jade strips, back to the village road and beside the creek bridge.
I don’t know that the water flowers bloomed first, but it is suspected that they have not been sold after the winter snow.
Mo Mei Ju Jian
Don’t hate the waste of painters. There is no need to seek differences, only similarities.
The jade face is not as beautiful as a jackdaw, so I entrust the jade dust to the Han Palace.
3. Ancient poems praising the Three Friends of Suihan
1. "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei"
The author was Lu You of the Song Dynasty
Yiwai Beside the broken bridge, loneliness spreads without an owner. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.
There is no intention to fight for spring, but for a while, everyone is jealous. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.
Vernacular translation:
Next to the broken bridge outside the inn. The plum blossoms bloom lonely and lonely. No one comes to appreciate them. It's sad enough to be alone in the dusk. And it's blown away by the wind and rain.
It blooms at the top of the flowers. But it has no intention of competing with the flowers to enjoy the spring glory. It just lets the flowers go and be jealous. Even if the flower pieces fall and are crushed into dust, their everlasting fragrance will remain in the world.
2. "Plum Blossoms/Plum Blossoms"
Author Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
Vernacular translation:
The few plum blossoms in the corner bloomed alone despite the severe cold.
Why do you know from a distance that the white plum blossoms are not snow? Because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
3. "Green Pine"
Author Chen Yi Dynasty Modern
The green pine is heavy with heavy snow, and the green pine is straight and straight.
To know that the pines are pure, wait until the snow melts.
Vernacular translation:
A thick layer of snow pressed on the pine branches, and the green pine was tall and straight.
If you want to know how pure and tall this green pine is, you have to wait until the thick layer of snow on the tree melts before you can see it.
4. "Zhuli Pavilion"
Author Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty
Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly.
People in the deep forest don’t know that the bright moon comes to shine.
Vernacular translation:
Sitting alone in the quiet bamboo forest, sometimes playing the piano and sometimes screaming.
Who in the dense forest knows I am here? Only a bright moon quietly accompanies me.
5. "Bamboo and Stone"
Author Zheng Xie, Qing Dynasty
He insists on not letting go of the green mountains, and his roots are in the broken rocks.
Even though you have endured countless blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
Vernacular translation:
Clinging to the green mountains tightly and never letting go, originally deeply rooted in the crevices of the rocks.
My body and bones are still strong despite countless blows, no matter how strong the wind blows from east to west, north and south.
4. Ancient poems praising the "Three Friends of Suihan"
Bamboo is mainly distributed in the south, but there are also some in the north.
There is a park called Purple Bamboo Garden in Beijing, which has bamboo in it. There are also many on the Peking University campus.
I also planted a few trees in my "small garden", and they grew well. There are always green shadows dancing in front of the window all year round, which can be regarded as "taking advantage of the charming small garden". Bamboo is an important material: building houses and making furniture have its uses.
Bamboo shoots are also a delicacy at the banquet. You can also often enter "ordinary people's homes".
Bamboo can be made into sheng, xiao, harp and flute, which produces the "clear sound" of silk and bamboo music. Therefore, bamboo is more favored by literati than pine.
But bamboo has a shortcoming, that is, it usually does not bloom and is not as delicate and beautiful. The general name for tall tree-like grasses in the Bambusoideae family of the Poaceae family.
Botanical literature records more than 75 genera and more than 1,000 species, but many of them have synonyms. Bamboo is a tall, fast-growing grass plant with woody stems.
Distributed in tropical, subtropical to warm temperate regions, East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean and Pacific Islands are most concentrated and have the most species. A few species of the genus Arundinaria are native to the southern United States, where they grow along river banks or in swampy areas, forming dense clumps of bamboo.
Bamboo is a symbol of elegance, purity, humility, and integrity. Zhou Tianhou's "Ode to Bamboo": You should cherish the bitter festival, and it will be dust-free after the rain. A gentleman is judged by the cold years, and the greenery weaves the new year.
This is its portrayal. There are almost no gardens in ancient and modern gardens without bamboos. If you live with bamboos, the springs will blow through the windows, and the courtyard will be full of fresh air. The bamboo shadows are whirling, and the posture is like a painting. The green leaves will not wither in the winter, and they are delicate and unrestrained.
Throughout the ages, "You cannot live without this king for a day" has become the preference of many literati.
5. Poems describing the three friends in the cold season
Pine
The pine trees at the bottom of the stream are lush, and the seedlings on the mountain are far away. strip. (Jin Taikang·Zuo Si)
There are pines hundreds of feet tall, growing in the cold and humble bottom of the stream. (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty)
The heavy snow pressed down on the green pine trees, which stood tall and straight. (Chen Yi)
The slippery moss does not depend on the rain, and the singing of the pines does not depend on the wind. (Hanshanzi of the Tang Dynasty)
The wind sweeps away the pine gate, and the snow on the waterfall cannot be cleared away. (Huangfu Zeng of the Tang Dynasty)
Green pines and cypress shades, Lucy Ridge at dawn. (Xu Hun of the Tang Dynasty)
The monk on the stone among the pines is cold, and the sound of rushing water is still heard in the middle of the night. (Lu Guimeng, Tang Dynasty)
Crossing two streams through pines, the palace is surrounded by five peaks. (Xia Song, Song Dynasty)
The wind blows the dew from the pine trees, and the fragrance of green wetness curls up. (Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)
The colors of the mountains on the two corridors, and the sound of loose pines for nine miles. (Hong Shi of the Song Dynasty)
It should be guarded by the mountain god. When the wind blows, it sweeps away the dust. (Song Dynasty, Shi Taizhang)
The moon in the sea sings softly, and the rock osmanthus grows, and the pine trees grow in the stream without the wind.
(Song Dynasty, He Sun)
Bamboo
The bamboo shoots are fragrant in the mountains (Song Dynasty, Su Shi)
The wind blows the autumn rhythm in the late night, and thousands of leaves sound. All are hate (Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu)
The man came riding a bamboo horse, went around the bed to make green plums, and lived together in the long trunk, and the two children had no suspicion (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty)
Poetry and Zen When the bamboo is free in my heart, let it flow to the world (Li Jiayou, Tang Dynasty)
Thousands of bamboo poles are repaired, and the pine shadows are chaotic, and the mountain wind blows clouds all over the window (Sadula, Yuan Dynasty)
< p> The lotus breeze brings fragrance, and the bamboo dew drops make a clear sound (Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty)The new pine hates the height of a thousand feet, and the evil bamboo must be chopped down ten thousand poles (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty)
One year old is eliminated amidst the sound of firecrackers (Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty)
The green sleeves are thin in the cold weather, and the bamboos are leaned against at dusk (Du Fu, Tang Dynasty)
No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people thin. People's Customs (Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo)
The new shoots have become bamboos in the hall, and the fallen flowers are all covered with swallow's nest mud (Song Dynasty, Zhou Bangyan)
Because I met a monk while passing the bamboo courtyard, he talked to me again. I have half a day's leisure in a floating life (Li She, Tang Dynasty)
The bamboo stick and mango shoes are easier than the horse. Who is afraid, a raincoat raincoat will last for a lifetime (Su Shi, Song Dynasty)
Plum
It’s not a bone-chilling cold, but how can I get the fragrance of plum blossoms (Tang Dynasty, Zen Master Huang He)
When I come back, I smile and smell the plum blossoms, spring is already on the branches (Song Dynasty, a poem by a certain Ni on Enlightenment)
p>The man came riding a bamboo horse, went around the bed to make green plums, and lived together in the long trunk, and the two children guessed (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)
The fallen plums were piled up like snow, and they were still full after being brushed all over ( Five Dynasties · Li Yu)
The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow loses the fragrance of the plum blossoms (Song Dynasty, Lu Meipo)
During the yellow plum season, every house rains, and the grass ponds are full of frogs (Zhao Shixiu· Song Dynasty)
He Fang incarnates hundreds of billions of people, one plum blossom tree and one blooming man (Song Dynasty Lu You)
The stream returns to the valley and turns to despair, but suddenly there are one or two plum blossoms (Song Dynasty) ·Yang Wanli)
Counting Plum Blossoms in the Heart of Heaven and Earth (Song Dynasty/Yuan Dynasty, Weng Sen)
The moon in front of the window is the same as usual, but the plum blossoms are different (Song Dynasty, Du Lei)
A Sichuan tobacco, the city is full of wind, the plums are yellow and Shiyu (Song Dynasty, He Zhu)
Plums without snow are not spiritual, snow but no poetry makes people vulgar (Lu Meipo, Song Dynasty)
6. Ancient poems about the Three Friends of Suihan
symbol of the lasting friendship, the tree durable plants of winter pine, bamboo and meihua Symbol of the lasting friendship, the tree durable plants of winter pine, bamboo and meihua Explanation of plum blossoms: Pines and bamboos do not wither in the winter, while plum blossoms are cold-resistant and open, so they are praised by people, so they are known as the "Three Friends of the Winter".
Source: Song Dynasty Lin Jingxi's "Wang Yun's Plum House": "The land where he lived was a mountain, and he planted hundreds of plums, and he and Qiaosong Xiuhuang were friends in the cold years." Example: The flowers and pine trees are hidden among the bamboos, Thousands of jade pear trees.
What a good one~, even more worthy of the red and white camellia. (Yuan Bai Pu's "Chaozhongcuo") Usage: as subject, object, attributive; refers to pine, bamboo, and plum.
The weather is cold and the ground is freezing, and the flowers and trees are withering. Only the three "friends" Song, Zhu and Mei are prosperous and full of life.
In fact, pine and bamboo are evergreen all year round, but plum blossoms are particularly energetic in winter. The three friends are headed by Song.
Because it is the most widely distributed from south to north, the large pine forest can create a shocking auditory effect of "the wind is blowing, the forest waves are roaring, and the canyon is shaking." The lone pine can stand alone in the sky on the top of the mountain, forming a visual spectacle of "looking at the strong pine in the vast dusk, and still calmly flying through the chaotic clouds".
Origin The origin of the "Three Friends of Suihan" In the second year of Yuanfeng, Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was persecuted by powerful ministers and was arrested and imprisoned. After Wang Anshi and others rescued him, he was given a lighter sentence and placed under surveillance in Huangzhou.
Huangzhou is now Huanggang, Hubei. When Su Shi first arrived in Huangzhou, he was in a very depressed mood.
Later, as family members and friends came to visit, Su Shi's mood gradually improved, but difficulties arose again in his life, so he asked Huangzhou Prefecture for dozens of acres of wasteland to cultivate and plant, so as to improve his life. . This piece of land was called "Dongpo" by the locals, and Su Shi nicknamed himself "Dongpo Jushi".
Su Shi planted rice, wheat and other crops on the east slope, built garden walls and built houses. The house was named "Snow Hall", and snowflakes were painted on the four walls; the garden was planted with pine, cypress, bamboo, plum and other flowers and trees.
One spring, Xu Junyou, the magistrate of Huangzhou, came to visit him in the snow hall and joked: "You live and sleep in this room. Looking around, there is snow everywhere. When it is really cold and snowing, it is difficult to find people. Don't you think it's too lonely?" Su Shi pointed at the flowers and trees in the courtyard and laughed heartily: "The sound of wind and spring are two pieces of music, and the sound of pines and bamboos are three good friends."
It means that the sound of wind and spring are two pieces of music that can relieve loneliness. Evergreen pines and cypresses, bamboos that endure through winter, and plum blossoms that bloom despite the frost are three good friends that can accompany the cold winter. Hearing this, Xu Junyou was in awe of Su Shi for encouraging himself with "Three Friends" and maintaining Ling Han's noble sentiments. From then on, he paid more attention to taking care of him.
Sanyou explanation (1) refers to.
The green pines are reflected in the shadows of the bamboos, and the thousands of jade pear trees are like three friends in the winter, and they are even more worthy of the red and white camellias.
——Yuan·Bai Pu's "Chaozhongcuo" After late autumn, all flowers have faded, except for pine, bamboo and plum blossoms, three friends in the cold year. ——Ming Dynasty Anonymous's "Fisherman's Chat" 4 folds "Ji Shan Ji" 4 "Wuyun Mei She Ji" written by Lin Jingxi in the Song Dynasty: "The land where he lives is a mountain, and he grows hundreds of plums, and he and the pine trees and bamboos are as old as the cold season. "Friends," (2) Suihan: a metaphor for troubled times.
Three friends: landscape, pine and bamboo, and gin. The three are noble things in troubled times. The so-called "Three Friends of Suihan" is the reason why pine, green bamboo, plum blossom, pine, bamboo and plum are called the three friends of Suihan - pines and bamboos do not wither in the winter, but plums welcome them. Open in the cold, so it is called "Three Friends of the Cold", a traditional meaning pattern.
Refers to pine, bamboo, and plum. Pines and bamboos do not wither through winter, but plum blossoms bloom in the cold, so they are called the three friends of Suihan.
Song Lin Jingxi's "Jishan Collection·Wuyun Meishe Ji": "That is, he lived in Liang, where the soil was a mountain, and he planted hundreds of plum trees. Together with Qiaosong, he cultivated Huang and became friends in the cold years." "Gubenyuan" "Ming Dynasty Zaju" lacks the title of "Fishermen and Woodcutter Gossip" 4: "The pines, cypresses and green bamboos are all colder than the old man. After late autumn, all the flowers have faded, but only pine, bamboo and plum blossoms are the three friends of the cold."
The three collections of poems compiled by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty also say: "Ma Yuan of the Southern Song Dynasty has a picture of the Three Friends of Suihan. The painting is of pine, bamboo and plum blossoms.
...The picture of the Three Friends is in the inner palace. Emperor Qianlong has a poem inscribed on it."
Based on this, it is clear that the Song Dynasty regarded pine, bamboo and plum as the three friends of Suihan. This pattern has been widely used in porcelain, clothing, furniture, architecture, etc. since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Su Dongpo, a man of the Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem on a painting, saying: "Plum blossoms are beautiful when they are cold, bamboos are thin but long-lived, and stones are ugly but have text". Later, literati often used these three things to describe themselves.
Later, the stone was replaced by pine, "the pine exceeds the frost and snow and is noble and pure", and the pine, bamboo and plum became a fixed combination to symbolize high moral integrity. Related words: pine, bamboo, plum orchid, peaches, plums, apricots and chrysanthemums. Related [Ancient Poetry] Pine. The pine trees at the bottom of the stream are gloomy, and the seedlings are separated from the mountains. Their stems are an inch in diameter, and they shade hundreds of feet.
(Zuo Si, Taikang, Jin Dynasty) There are pines hundreds of feet tall, growing at the bottom of the stream, cold and humble. (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty) The green pine trees are tall and straight under the heavy snow.
(Chen Yi) The slippery moss is not related to the rain, and the singing of the pines is not related to the wind. (Hanshanzi of the Tang Dynasty) The wind sweeps away the pine gate, and the snow on the waterfall cannot be cleared away.
(Huangfu Zeng of the Tang Dynasty) Green pines and cypress shades, Lucy Ridge at dawn. (Tang·Xu Hun) The monk on the stone among the pines is cold, and the sound of the stream is still rushing in the middle of the night.
(Lu Guimeng, Tang Dynasty) Crossing two streams through pines, the palace is surrounded by five peaks. (Xia Song, Song Dynasty) The pine wind blows the dew, and the green wet fragrance curls up.
(Su Shi of the Song Dynasty) The mountains on the two corridors are colorful, and the sound of pines is scattered for nine miles. (Song Dynasty, Hongshi) It should be protected by the mountain god.
When the wind blows, it sweeps away the dust. (Song Dynasty, Shi Taizhang) Singing slightly to the sea, the moon grows rock osmanthus, Long smiles, no wind blows, and the pine trees grow in the stream.
(Song Dynasty, He Sun) Bamboo is good, and the bamboo shoots are fragrant in the mountains (Song Dynasty, Su Shi). The wind in the night blows the autumn rhyme, and thousands of leaves and thousands of voices are full of hatred (Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu) A man comes riding a bamboo horse and goes around. The bed is full of green plums, living together in the long trunk, the childhood sweethearts are guessing (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The poem is Zen and the mind is in the bamboo, let it flow to the world (Li Jiayou of the Tang Dynasty) The bamboos are cultivated with thousands of poles, the pine shadows are chaotic, and the mountain wind blows The windows are full of clouds (Yuan·Sadula) The lotus wind brings fragrance, and the bamboo dew drops are clear (Tang·Meng Haoran) The new pines hate to be a thousand feet high, and the evil bamboos must be chopped down ten thousand poles (Tang·Du Fu) The cold weather is green and the sleeves are thin , leaning against the bamboo at dusk (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty) No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar (Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty) New bamboo shoots have become bamboos in the hall, and fallen flowers are all covered with swallow's nest mud (Zhou Bangyan of the Song Dynasty) Because of passing through the bamboo courtyard When the monk talks, I have half a day's leisure (Li She, Tang Dynasty) The bamboo stick and mango shoes are easier than the horse, who is afraid, I can live a lifetime in the misty rain (Su Shi, Song Dynasty) The plum blossoms are not so cold that they are bone-chilling, how can the plum blossoms be so fragrant (Tang Dynasty) ·Zen Master Huang He) I know it is not snow from a distance because there is a faint fragrance coming. (Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty) When I returned, I smiled and smelled the plum blossoms, spring was already on the branches (Poetry of Enlightenment by a Ni, Song Dynasty) The man came riding a bamboo horse, went around the bed to get green plums, and lived together in the long trunk, and the two little ones guessed (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty) The falling plum blossoms are as chaotic as snow, and they are still full after being brushed over them (Five Dynasties·Li Yu) The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms (Song Dynasty·Lu Meipo) It rains every house during the yellow plum season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass and ponds (Master Zhao).