when the spring rains are full, new valleys will be planted. Idle day forever, sleep yellow calf. Look at the clouds, the wheat ridges and the snow-covered silkworm clusters. If it is enough now, it is enough when it is not enough. Being helped into the East Garden by Yelao and Xiangshou, the loquat is ripe. The country, the joy of life translation and notes
Translation
A few light gulls came and disturbed the clear green water of the lake. There is also a pair of purple mandarin ducks from nowhere, which are deliberately added to play by water and fight endlessly. While reading Li Sao carefully, I drank a glass; While enjoying the bamboo, we don't refuse all kinds of meat. There is also a waterfall nearby, which is like a pearl splashing for me to watch. It keeps pouring, and there are 3, hugs every day.
In spring, there is plenty of rain, and the newly sown grains grow green seedlings; In the slack season, the little ox dozed lazily. The wheat in the field is ripe, like a continuous Huang Yun; The new cocoons of glistening flowers in the silkworm room are like piles of snow. Alas, if you want to pursue the prosperity of life, you can already meet it at present; If the millet bad zone is not satisfied, when will the well be satisfied? Seeing that I was idle, several old farmers invited me to the East Garden for a walk, saying that the loquat was ripe. Appreciation
The title of this word is "Living in a mountain is a matter". The content of the word is written according to the title, which describes the leisure scene of the old poet living in a mountain village in early summer and shows his comfortable feelings of being satisfied with the beautiful scenery and simple human feelings.
The first film mainly describes the beautiful natural scenery in early summer, highlighting the quiet living environment and the natural comfort of self-feelings. Starting from the second rhyme, the pen is interesting, and the scenery of waterfowl flying in the spring and clear water pool is written in twists and turns, and the movement is quiet. Write the beautiful scene of light gulls flying, gathering on the water surface and cutting through the mirror-like clear water of the gourd ladle spring. The word "disturbing" shows the previous calm of Piaoquan as a mirror and the current ripples at first sight. This is the first meaning of breaking the static into the dynamic. Secondly, the arrival of the light gull will not only have movements, but also sounds. Although the words of the light gull are not written, their sounds are naturally hidden in the picture. This is the second meaning of the scene of Piaoquan from static to dynamic. Therefore, the first rhyme has been completed. The rhyme is even more "icing on the cake", writing an unusual scene of a pair of purple mandarin ducks flying to compete with the light gull for a bath. The phrase "where to go" reflects the poet's feeling of being more delighted when he sees the purple mandarin duck than the common light gull. The word "so come" is also full of affection, as if this affectionate purple mandarin duck intended to catch up with the excitement and make the poet happy. Just two rhymes from the beginning, I have already written the scene of waterfowl Biji very lively. The third rhyme no longer expresses feelings with scenery, but directly turns back to itself and writes about its natural and comfortable state of mind. Originally, the act of reading Lisao itself was borrowed from Lisao, but here, because of borrowing an allusion of "reading Lisao and drinking heavily as a celebrity", and the overall context is so comfortable, the main purpose is to talk about the realm of satisfaction. As for the sentence "Look at bamboo", it is another layer on Su Shi's original poem, which not only shows that he is more philosophical than Su Shi, but also shows that he does not make a distinction between elegance and vulgarity between "look at bamboo" and "eat meat", and also shows that his current life is stable and leisurely, with "bamboo" and "meat". The word "why not" has the most charm. At the end of the last film, the rhyme reverts to the description of beautiful natural scenery, describing the beautiful scenery of flying springs on the mountain, which makes the scenery of Piaoquan break through the pattern of "green and green" and have a broader and deeper spatial effect. At the same time, the wording of Feiquan offering pearls every day reflects the poet's spiritual realm of being satisfied with such a beautiful scene and not ashamed of being poor.
The next film mainly shows the quiet, leisurely, full and self-sufficient living environment of the mountain residence and the simplicity and kindness of human feelings. After the film, the rhyme "There is a flying spring" comes, and the scene of natural business in the field after the hearty spring rain is written. Spring water fills the fields, and seedlings are fully nourished by water, and business is abundant; After busy farming, the ox spends its leisure day comfortably. In a word, everything is in a comfortable state. The rhyme begins with the word "look", and the poet is full of joy to point out to the reader a scene where a bumper harvest is in sight: the wheat that is maturing in Tianlong is like Huang Yun in the sky; The silk that has been spit out in the silkworm room is like white snow. At this point, the vitality of the countryside in May is outlined as a simple and generous picture by green seedlings, yellow ears of wheat and white new silk. The rhyme "if you want to" contains reason and traces of emotion with reason, and the taste is the most meaningful. It expresses the poet's satisfaction with the pastoral scenery, and also conveys the poet's slight regret that his wishes have not been realized, but ultimately he is calm and broad-minded by reasoning. The rhyme more prominently shows the human beauty of rural life: the wild old man warmly invited him to the loquat garden to taste a new picture, showing a kind of cordial and simple rural friendship. Through this lens, the poet conveyed his feelings of melting into the simple and simple rural life like Tao Yuanming in his later years. Creation background In the second or third year of Qingyuan (1196 or 1197), Xin Qiji wrote "Man Jiang Hong". At this time, he had retired in Shangrao and Qianshan, Jiangxi for nearly 2 years. This song "Man Jiang Hong" is the work of his retired career. Xin Qiji (114-127) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to Youan, alias Jiaxuan, Han nationality, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong Province). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by the nomads. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has served as an envoy to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight gold all one's life. He has been on "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" and "Nine Discussions", and he has made a policy of defending the war. His lyrics expressed his patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that recite the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The subject matter is broad and good at using predecessors' allusions, and the style is bold and heroic, but there is no lack of exquisiteness and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition was not in line with the political views of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and retired from Jiangxi Lake.
Xin Qiji
When Ba girls ride cattle and sing bamboo branches, lotus roots and diamond leaves are beside the river. Not afraid to find the door later, I know that in front of my house a plantain high up the hibiscus fence. -Yu Gu's "Ba Nv Ballad" in the Tang Dynasty
Ba Nv Ballad When Ba Nv rides an ox and sings bamboo branches, lotus roots and rhombic leaves are beside the river.
don't worry about returning home at dusk, remember that the banana leaves the hedge. Folk songs, children, rural life, Chai Men's silence, rice and fragrance, fireworks and spring rain in the mountains. The courtyard flowers misty mountain water clear ling, the children cry and cry for the trees on the yellow warbler. Shui Xiang Tang Heipu Sensen, Yuanyang? It's like poultry. The field of the village before the village mulberry Maclura tricuspidata luxuriant, the donglinxishe boundary is clear each other does not encroach. The women in the front of the clear river wash cocoon, the shepherd boy blowing Piccolo dressing in the water bath. Shan Weng hospitable to retain me to live, laughing at the west slope said that the melon beans should be mature. -Guan Xiu in the Tang Dynasty "Two Walls of Shushan Family in the Spring Festival Evening"
Two Walls of Shushan Family in the Spring Festival Evening
In the Tang Dynasty: Guan Xiu
Chai Men was silent and the rice was fragrant, and the fireworks of Shanjia were sunny in the spring rain.
the flowers in the courtyard are misty and the water is flowing, and the children are singing the warblers in the trees. The countryside, scenery writing, lyricism, and joy are composed of poems, grass, long warblers flying in February, and willows blowing on the embankment drunk with spring smoke. Children come back early from school, so they are busy flying kites in the east wind. -Qing Dynasty Gao Ding's "Village Residence"
The grass grows in the village and the warbler flies in February, and the willows on the dike are drunk with spring smoke.
Children come back early from school, so they are busy flying kites in the east wind. There are 3 ancient poems, 1 ancient poems about elementary school, spring, countryside, scenery writing and early childhood education.