The timbre of guqin is not as tearful as erhu, but it is more tactfully touching; It is not as bright and cheerful as the guzheng, but it is peaceful and calm; Unlike the pipa style in which pearls, large and small, are poured into a plate of jade, it is more subtle and subtle ... It is elegant and elegant, long and quiet, and everything is faint, but it slowly infiltrates people's hearts, keeping people away from impetuousness and noise and returning to the supreme nature.
A "running water"
Where's the bear? -? Guangling powder
According to Liezi Tang Wen in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Boya was good at drumming and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening. Playing drums and harp, aiming at climbing mountains, said, "OK, I am like Mount Tai." Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, the ocean is like a river." Boya sighed: "well, your Excellency can hear the interest in the song, and what you think is what I think!" " So they became life confidants. Later, it was recorded in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals that after his death, he broke the piano and never played it, thinking that the world was too tired to be a drummer.
Two "Guangling San"
Guangling Chen Sancheng Bo? -? Qinhuai
This piece of music is guqin, and the tune is more exciting. Behind it, there are two allusions of Nie Zheng and Ji Kang. This song first appeared in Cai Yong's "Cao Qin" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Nie Zheng's father cast a sword for the king of Korea and was killed because he failed to deliver it in time. So Nie Zheng became a posthumous child. When he grew up, Nie Zheng met a fairy in the mountains, learned the unique skills of guqin and mastered the visual arts. One day, Nie Zheng was playing drums in downtown. He said, "The audience will take a trip, but the horse won't listen." . Wang Han immediately summoned Nie Zheng and ordered Nie Zheng to play drums in public. Nie Zheng took out the sword hidden in the piano and assassinated korean king to avenge his father. This story was named "Nie Zheng Stabbed Hanwang" by Cai Yong.
About 600 years after the Nie Zheng era, an outstanding figure in the Western Jin Dynasty wrote Guangling San. This man is the most influential Ji Kang among the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ji Kang was killed for opposing Sima's dictatorship, and he also played this song when he went to the execution ground.
Three "Pingsha geese"
Ping Sha Yan Shaman Huai Yi? -? orchid
This song describes the scene of geese hovering in the air before landing. It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, people of insight in the world were all worried. This song, "Write Yi Shi's heart with the ambition of Hongyan", shows the idea advocated by Confucianism that "if you are poor, you will be immune to yourself, and if you succeed, you will help the world". From this point of view, the voice in the song and the implication outside the song not only contain the encouragement to those who want to make a name for themselves, but also contain the comfort to those who quit the mountain because of ci.
Four "Xiaoxiang Water Clouds"
Xiaoxiang Yunshui Gongyi? -? Guangling powder
In solving the puzzle, it is said that the author "has nine desires, which are covered by the clouds of Xiaoxiang, with the meaning of wandering". At that time, Yuan soldiers went south and literati moved south. Guo Mian settled near Hengshan Mountain in southern Hunan. The sight of flowing clouds and water aroused his complex feelings of loving the mountains and rivers of the motherland, feeling that the times are drifting and wanting to live in seclusion. This song was born in response to the situation.
Wu's "Drunk Fish Man" was sung late.
Drunk fishermen sing the legendary music square at night? -? Folk music collection 3
Qin Tong in West Road Hall describes this song as Lu and Pi Rixiu boating in Songjiang. I wrote this song when I saw the fisherman's drunken song. Pi Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote ten poems of Zheng Yuefu, which are well-known. So far, the internationally popular versions are said to have originated from Zhang Kongshan. "Lunar Addendum" said that this song has Zhang Zhongzong's words: "The moon shines in space with the same photo, and the floating house is forbidden to faint; Zuiyan coldly looking at the market; When the smoke is old, who can be idle and go looking for trouble? " In "Finger Zhai Qin Pu", it is considered that drunken fishing and singing late are the hidden merits of later generations, and they are also ancient tunes. It's the same as a fishing song, but it's different in tone. This song really means laughing at the clouds and getting drunk in my hometown, because the dust runs away and it is boring if you are not careful. "The dry Kun in the urn is big, and the sun and the moon in the kettle are long."
Lu's Three Lane of Plum Blossoms
Meihua Sannong Chen Chengbo? -? Qinhuai
Plum blossom, lofty and noble, has always been the object of admiration of literati. "Agriculture, countryside and farmers" means playing the same tune three times over and over again. Music praises people with noble sentiments by praising the tenacious character of plum blossoms who are not afraid of cold and frost. Its allusion is a story played by Huan Yi, a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, for Wang Huizhi, a madman. Wang Huizhi was called to Jiankang, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his ship was moored at the dock. It happened that Huan Yi was on the shore, and they didn't know each other. Wang Huizhi ordered someone to say to Huan Yi, "Wenjun Mountain plays the flute, try to play it for me." Huan Yi is a senior official at this time, but he plays the flute and plum blossom tune, which is wonderful. Although they didn't say a word when they met, it was a rare opportunity. It was this unexpected encounter that gave birth to "Three Alleys of Plum Blossom", a masterpiece transplanted to Qin music by later generations.
Seven "Chun Xue"
According to legend, it was written by Liu of Jin State or Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Snow White" is another clean and beautiful sound of Xuezhu. With fresh and smooth melody and lively and brisk rhythm, it vividly shows the scene of early spring when winter goes and spring comes, the earth recovers, everything is thriving and full of vitality.
Yangchun and Snow White in the existing piano scores are two instrumental works. The magic secret spectrum said in solving the problem: "Yangchun takes everything as spring, and the wind is indifferent; Snow White is awe-inspiring and clean, and the sound of snow bamboo is beautiful. "
Eight "Yangguan three floors"
Wu Zaiyangguan Triassic? -? Appreciation of Chinese classical music Tang? Feather alliance
The music "Three Stories in Yangguan" is a piano piece based on the poem "Yuan Shi Er Shi An Xi" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This poem by Wang Wei was widely circulated in the form of songs in the Tang Dynasty and was included in the third paragraph of Yizhou Daqu.
Poets in the Tang Dynasty used many poems to describe it, such as Li Shangyin's "Red cherry with snow, heartbroken singing sunshine" and so on.
Nine "The Imperial Bridge Question and Answer"
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" begins with a few words: "White-haired fish is sitting on the river, accustomed to the spring breeze of autumn moon, and a pot of turbid wine meets happily. How many things have happened in ancient and modern times? " Can be a wonderful interpretation of the ancient song "Yuqiao Q&A".
Fishing and farming are the four major industries in farming society, representing the basic lifestyle of China people. To some extent, these four industries reflect the different value orientations in ancient times. If farming and reading are faced with reality and contain the vulgar truth of joining the WTO, then Yu Qiao's deep image is that he was born and asked about the mysterious, full of detachment. Music expresses disdain for fame and fortune through the pleasure of firewood in green mountains and green waters, and reflects a hermit's longing for firewood life, hoping to get rid of the fetters of secular affairs. Everything in the world stagnated and disappeared in the elegant and unique melody of the Jade Bridge Question and Answer. This realm is amazing.
Pick up Hu Jia's eighteen beats
"Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" was originally a piano piece, which was said to be composed by Cai Wenji. It consists of 65,438+08 songs with a piano, which shows Wenxi's homesickness, sadness and lofty resentment.
Qin Ge has big Hu Jia, small Hu Jia, Hu Jia eighteen beats and other versions. Although the tunes are different, they all reflect the extremely contradictory and painful feelings that Cai Wenji missed his hometown and could not bear to be separated. Music euphemistically mourns and tears the liver and intestines.