Lianshui, a tributary of Xiaoshui, is the hometown of Zhou Dunyi, located in ningyuan county, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. Zhou Dunyi enlightened Taoism here and founded Neo-Confucianism, nicknamed "Lianxi Old Man". There is a Lianxi Temple in Yuelu Academy in Changsha.
Yang Kaiyun, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, was born in Xiangtan. He once gave lectures at Chengnan Academy in Changsha, Hunan. This person is arrogant and has never been an official or an official for life. He was Zeng Guofan's aide. Since then, couplets have been written by this person. It is said that Yang Kaiyun once gave lectures in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In order to test his talents, local officials deliberately inquired about the genre and origin of his studies, so they casually said, "I came to the south because it is a vein of Lianxi; The river does not return, and the aftermath is nothing more than Hunan water. "Colleagues were surprised.
Yuelu Academy is an important birthplace of ancient agency studies in China, and also the birthplace of Xiangxue. It was once inscribed by the Qing emperor as "South thoroughfare". Therefore, Yang claimed to be Mr. Lianxi in the academy, that is, Zhou Dunyi, the originator of China's neo-Confucianism. His achievements, even with the weather of the River of No Return, were just the aftermath of the water. Show an extremely modest mentality and use words very appropriately and naturally.
Later, the Federation came up with a new idea, that is, the sons and daughters of Huxiang take "helping the world" and "being the first in the world" as their responsibility. Because Hunan people have the saying of "dominating barbarians", even literati and painters have this kind of "talented person" who looks down on the world, which is by no means comparable to those who are leisurely! This so-called: who is it? It must be a disciple of Huxiang! This is a glimpse.
Extended data
The ancient architectural complex of Yuelu Academy is divided into five architectural modes: teaching, book collection, sacrifice, garden and memorial.
The main building area of Yuelu Academy is more than 365,438+0,000 square meters, which is divided into the main body of the Academy, the affiliated Confucian Temple and the newly-built Academy Museum. Yuelu Academy covers an area of 25,000 square meters. Most of the existing buildings are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The layout of its ancient buildings adopts the courtyard form with symmetrical central axis and multiple depths.
The main buildings, such as the head gate, the gate, the second gate, the lecture hall and the Imperial Book Building, are concentrated on the central axis, and the lecture hall is arranged in the center of the central axis. Zhaisha, sacrificial temple, etc. Arranged on both sides. The courtyard with symmetrical central axis and progressive layers not only creates a solemn, mysterious and distant sense of depth and visual effect, but also embodies the social and ethical relationship of Confucian culture with orderly respect and inferiority, different grades and clear priorities.
The main buildings are the first door, the second door, the lecture hall, the semi-self-study hall, the teaching hall, Baiquanxuan, the Imperial Bookstore, the Xiangshui School classroom and the Confucian Temple. Yan Hotel, Wenchang Pavilion, Chongsheng Temple, Mingluntang and six institutions of higher learning, including Confucius, Xi, Er Cheng, Zhu, Zhang Qian, Wang Chuanshan and Luodian, have been restored and rebuilt.
Yuelu Academy is the largest and most well-preserved college complex in China.
Yuelu Academy has experienced many wars in its history, with seven destroyed and seven built. The main existing buildings are the remains of the Qing Dynasty. Since the last century, after several major repairs, some buildings destroyed by the war have been rebuilt. The layout of ancient buildings in Yuelu Academy adopts the courtyard form with symmetrical central axis and multiple depths.
The main buildings, such as the head gate, the gate, the second gate, the lecture hall and the Imperial Book Building, are concentrated on the central axis, and the lecture hall is arranged in the center of the central axis. Zhaisha, sacrificial temple, etc. Arranged on both sides. The courtyard with symmetrical central axis and progressive layers not only creates a solemn, mysterious and distant sense of depth and visual effect, but also embodies the social and ethical relationship of Confucian culture with orderly respect and inferiority, different grades and clear priorities.
Yuelu Academy covers an area of 2 1 1,000 square meters. The main buildings are Toumen, Ermen, Lecture Hall, Semi-self-study Hall, Teaching Hall, Baiquanxuan, Yushu Building, Xiangshui School Jingtang, Confucian Temple and so on. Yan Hotel, Wenchang Pavilion, Chongsheng Temple, Mingluntang, Confucius Temple, Xi, Ercheng, Zhu and Zhangci have been restored and rebuilt successively.
The gardens and eight scenic spots of the Academy in Qing Dynasty were all restored. Yuelu Academy is the largest and most well-preserved college complex in China.
Yuelu Academy, a thousand-year-old university, is a historical record of talents in Sanxiang, and Old Master Q with a long beard who sings "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, the frost leaves are red in February flowers" is even more unforgettable.
Yuelu Academy is also famous for its preservation of a large number of historical sites and plaques, such as "Lushan Temple Monument" inscribed by Li Yong, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, in the 18th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 730). The seal of Lehe Stone Carving in Huangxian County, Jiangxia is known as the "Three Musts" for its exquisite writing, calligraphy and stone carving.
The monument is 4m high and1.35m wide, with an inscription of *** 1400 words. This monument is famous for its calligraphy in the world and is most valued by Yilin. The once-popular epitaph, with vigorous brushwork, is one of the most famous inscriptions in the Tang Dynasty.
In addition, there are inscriptions on Yuelu Academy written in Ming Dynasty, Siyan Monument written in Qing Dynasty, Imperial Monument written in Qing Dynasty, Loyalty, Filial Piety and Integrity Monument written by Zhu in Qing Dynasty, Neat and Serious Monument written by Ouyang Zhenghuan and School Rules Monument written by Yuelu Academy.
Eight scenic spots in the Academy: Liutang Smoke, Taowuxia, Tongyin Shade, Wind and Lotus Fragrance, Qu Jianchun Sound, Bibo Fish Watching, Flowers Sitting on the Moon and Winter Green Bamboo Forest.
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