Rhetorical devices in ancient poems and sentences

1, metaphor

1, "The desert is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. When you are a golden brain, step on the clear autumn. "

2. "The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. Look at the Dongting landscape, there are green snails in the silver plate. "

(1) The desert is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

(2) I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

(3) Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

(4) At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.

(5) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. (Tang) Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall"

(6) On the third night of September, dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.

(7) Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

(8) The bloom of Rigang River is like fire, and the riverside is as green as blue.

(9) the sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep.

(10) How much sadness can there be, just like a river flowing eastward.

(1 1) I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

The thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son.

Step 2 incarnate

1, Jasper is decorated as a tree height, and thousands of tapestries are hung with moss. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

(1) Falling flowers are not heartless things. Turning them into spring mud will protect them. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")

(2) Why does the strong brother blame Liu? Spring breeze is not enough.

(3) But how much love does an inch of grass have when it gets three spring rays?

(4) Good rain knows the season when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.

Step 3 exaggerate

(1) The height of the dangerous building is 100 feet, and you can pick the stars with your hands.

(2) The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.

(3) It has been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.

(4) Peach Blossom Lake is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.

(5) At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.

(6) Peach Blossom Lake is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.

(7) The lotus leaves on the next day are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers that reflect the sun are different in color.

Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue")

4. Duality

(6) Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes.

(7) Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky.

(9) There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains at two or three o'clock.

(10) There is no way to get back to the mountains and rivers, and there is another village.

(1 1) Moonlight is sprinkled in the pine forest and crystal stone is sprinkled in the stream.

(12) There are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of roads.

5, parallelism

Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses, sunset, heartbroken people on the horizon.

Step 8 ask questions

(1) I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

(2) Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source.

(3) How much worry can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

9. rhetorical question

How can plum blossoms smell sweet without freezing?

10, compare

(1) The wine in Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road.

(2) there are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers still starve to death.

(3) It is predestined to meet thousands of miles away, but we have never met.