A classical Chinese essay on a visit to Linwudong

1. "A Visit to Yuquan Temple in Huayan Cave" translated into modern Chinese

Whose prose is so beautifully written. Let me translate it. Great job translating, please give me some points.

In the spring of March of the Gengwu year, I went to Jiangcun on a business trip and stayed in the Han family's house. This place is very close to Shimen Mountain. Xie Lingyun once visited it. The poem "Climbing the Highest Top of Shimen Mountain" recorded in the book was written at that time. I wanted to go sightseeing, and the host invited me and said, "There is a Huayan Cave four or five miles away from here. There is a sentence in Wang Xizhi's calligraphy post about 'The Huayan Stone Inkstone is very close', which refers to this place. Why not visit here first?" Walking westward along the village on a bamboo carriage, you can see wildflowers filling the fences, birds chirping, and new bamboos just popping out of the fences, which is very pleasant to the eye. After walking for a mile, I saw a high mountain ridge with a path like a thin snake. Up and down, looking down, the fields are halfway up the mountain. It had just cleared up after a light rain, and new seedlings sprouted out of the paddy fields. They were staggered and green, and they looked like a picture. Less than half a mile after crossing the ridge, we reached flat land. The host told me: "From here you can reach Huayan Road." From a distance, I saw mountains and lush forests. After walking for more than a mile, the pine trees The cedar tree sandwiched the stone steps of the mountain road, which was very rugged and could no longer be passed by the shoulder cart. So I found the road on foot and leaned against the rocks to rest for a while. I could faintly hear the sound of bells and chimes, but the vines were densely covered and I couldn't see the road. The master was me Leading the way, passing through the twists and turns of the stone steps, I suddenly saw a hole with a diameter of about five feet. Leaning over and entering, after about a dozen steps, you will suddenly see the light shining on you. The stone walls are as steep as if they were cut with a knife, surrounded by bamboo trees. Walking along the mountain wall, I saw the temple. The temple is called "Yuquan", named after the spring water coming out of the hole in the stone wall. There is a three-story building embedded in the stone wall. It reminds me of Du Fu's poem "The county cliff houses the prison (10)" " and "Shang Shang (11) Chongge Night" are really chanting for such a wonderful scene. The monks in the temple invited the guests to sit down and served tea. The mountains and rivers fall from the eaves, like dancing pearls, like scattered jade pieces, and the sound of wind, rain, piano, and construction are all mixed together at once. The peaks outside the sill are like cupping hands or bowing, with no definite shape, high or low. On the east corner of the river bank, it is clear, deep and wide, with rippling light, like a bright mirror. Entering from the path next to the building, there are two caves and a well. Spring water flows across the path and submerges the path. I have to pull up my clothes to pass. The monks in the temple insisted on inviting me to go, but I probably couldn't comply. So he asked his master to go back. At this time, the sunset had already set on the top of the mountain. The host asked me: "In the past, Xie Lingyun liked to travel to the mountains and once stayed at Shimen. Huayan Cave is not far from Shimen and is rarely visited by tourists. Could it be that it was not opened at that time, or the mountain god had selfish motives and wanted to make Shimen famous and let Huayan Cave be more prominent?" Yan Yinhui?" I laughed at him and said, "Can't today's tour make up for Xie Lingyun's shortcomings?" The master asked me to write a travel note to record the scenic spots, so I wrote this article and gave it to the monks in the temple. 2. Translation of "Travel to the Cave in Nanzhong"

Guilin's stone mountains are strange and majestic, and are not found in the southeast. Han Tuizhi said: "The mountains are like jade hairpins." Liu Zongyuan said: "The ground becomes steeper, and the forest stands around it." Huang Luzhi said: "The land is green and suddenly craggy." Modern Shuzhi said: "It is five miles around the city. "There are strange rocks, but they are suspected to be mountains on the sea of ??nothingness." They are all very vivid, but this is just a stone mountain. As for the strangeness of the dark cave, it cannot be explained in detail. According to legend, it is similar to the Nine Mysteries. I once visited Fanshi Lake and returned with great joy.

I once traveled there with Zhao Jiren, the Bo of Guilin, and there were hundreds of torches lined up, followed by propaganda. Thousands of people were gathered in the bazaar from their ranks. Then enter and exit. Enter from Zenggongyan and emerge at Qixia Cave. It's like entering the night and emerging into the day, as if you are in a different era. When Ji Ren asked me to write a poem, he probably said: "Beautiful and beautiful, Qingyao house with shell net. The narrow narrow lane is as tall and spacious as a Chinese hall. The jade bridge spans the stream, and the Qiong household is facing the window." The statue of the immortal Buddha seems to be beating with bells and drums. He looks to the left and wants to call Pang. The dust is lingering, it just feels like June. The winding paths are like ghosts and gods, the world is really blurry, and it is hard to guess whether the light will come out in a trance. .”But it can’t be fully described.

I once visited the Gouluo Mountain Cave in Rongzhou, surrounded by stone mountains on all sides and with a few miles of plains in the middle. The cave is on flat ground and does not require climbing. It is slightly spacious and open on the outside, and a hidden stream runs through it. Because of this, he built a small raft, sat a candle on it, and ordered the pole pole master to hold on until it reached it. They walked zigzag, and the clear water was bottomless. The rocks are like tigers, leopards, apes and monkeys, eerie and eager to pounce. After walking for about a mile, I looked up and saw a big star shining brightly. If I looked carefully, there was a hole in the stone, and the light in the sky was like a star. The stream was inexhaustible, so he returned. On the high cliff opposite the cave, you can see fields of lotus leaves in the middle of summer. But don't go to steep places. Scholars said: "If someone has seen lotus, there will be a bumper harvest that year."

Inscription: The article combines the author's poems to describe the scenery with poetry. , using literary narrative. Quote the poems of the sages of previous generations to describe the strangeness of the mountain, recite your own poems, and describe the strange shape of the cave. The former paved the way for the latter, using the majesty of the mountains to set off the wonders of the caves. The cave scene is also described. Qixia Cave uses poetry to describe its openness and crystal clearness like a fairyland; Gou Lulu uses words to describe the twists and turns and gloomy waterways.

The poems and prose complement each other and complement each other more obviously.

Bilingual comparison 3. Classical Chinese answers to "The Journey to Yandong" Xu Xiake's original text and translation are for reference: Original text: Fan San of Yandong in Lin'an Prefecture, the surname of Dianshi Yan The person who opened it has the most famous name.

When I arrived in Yunnan Province, I never forgot the giant deer at every meal. Then we passed through Tonghai County from the south-central part of the province and visited the beautiful mountains in the south of the county.

One and a half miles up is the Haohao Qiong Palace. There are two giant camellia plants in front of the palace, called Hongyun Palace.

The palace was built at the beginning of Wanli period, only sixty years ago, and the camellia trees became the most popular in the southern part of the country. Then he arrived at Lin'an Mansion in the south.

The south of the city is adjacent to the Lujiang River. This river comes from Yilong Lake in Shiping Prefecture, and passes through Yan Cave in the northeast. This cave is also used as a drainage hole for all the water in the county. So I found a tour guide to host the temple in the east of the city.

Yandong Avenue should follow the city to the south and cross the Lujiang Bridge; the guide should take the northeast path across the river from the front of the temple, so as not to cross the Lujiang River, and look eastward at the confluence of the three streams. From the north of the temple, go eastward along the bank of the pond. The east side of the pond is covered with red lotus flowers and there is no water in sight.

Fifteen miles northeast, cross Saigong Bridge. The water comes from the northwest and flows into Lu from the southeast.

Five more miles, up the mountain, is the golden rooster whistle. The Lujiang River in the south of the post meets all the waters, and from there it enters the gorge in the east.

The gorge is so narrow that water pours into it, and there is still more than a mile to reach the entrance of the cave in the east. Looking at the top of the cave, the stone cliffs are split into two parts, like a door facing each other. The cave is directly underneath, and the heavy hills cover it, making it invisible.

When asking the natives to guide them, they all said: "The water is rising and the current is fast, so this is not the time to swim. If the water dried up two months ago, you can enter without the bridge; now even if there is a bridge, you can't enter, let alone there is no bridge." Yeah! "The bridge is not in one place, and there are always wooden structures in the water deep in each hole.

As usual, when you come to visit, the bridge fee is 100 gold, and the fee for others is also 100 gold. The natives were suffering, so they took advantage of the common chiefs to rebel. They said that the east of the cave was the Ami realm.

As soon as Yu Bi wanted to reach the cave gate, the native said: "You must cross the south bank of the river and follow the gorge to enter. It is the so-called Lujiang Bridge Avenue." At first, he regretted that he had made a mistake as a guide, so he decided to go to Sheshui Cave and look for Nanming. , Vientiane Erlu Cave.

Go downhill from Shaodong and then go up the mountain to the top. Looking east to the Xiajiang River and entering the Huanxia Gorge from the east, the cave gate is at the bottom of the East Gorge.

The place where I climbed the mountain was directly opposite the two cliffs above it. The door was still curved, but I saw that the cliffs were facing west, and the gushing water was leaning eastward, and the force of digging holes and swallowing the water was no longer invisible. Three miles northeast, cross the ridge and go down the mountain.

Two miles away, the stone wall in the extreme east rises back, like half a city, with a cave door opening to the north. I looked at something different. From it, go straight down for a mile and reach the middle of the gorge.

One and one and a half miles to the bottom of the east wall. Slightly to the south, there is a cave door with a large inscription "Yunjin Cave" on it, which is also the middle door of the water cave.

The most unique feature of Youyan Cave is Yunjin: you enter through a bridge from the front gate and go out from the back gate for about four or five miles. Strange. I can't enter the cave in front of me, but I get the most important cave. Moreover, I only know everything about everything and Nanming, but I no longer know that there is Yunjin. I am really surprised.

Then he looked down at the cave. The water at the bottom of the cave comes from the southwest cave, goes east inside the Panmen, and then flows back into the southeast cave.

The rest of the road is close to the Mekong River. The water is three feet wide and the hole is five or six feet high. The transparent door on the east and west side can be twenty feet in diameter. However, the entrance and exit of the water are directly against the outer wall, so it cannot be done without a bridge.

The west point where the water comes out is gradually darkened and cannot be seen from a distance; the east is where the water enters the point. If you expand it slightly to the side and look across the water, you can see the colorful and graceful breast columns hanging down in the middle. Going up and out of the cave, you can see the north, south, south, and south, but there is no way to go up the surrounding wall.

Still exit the old road to the west and go up the mountain to the north. One mile to the east, across the ridge, you have reached the east wall and looped around.

One mile to the east of Lingbu, there are layers of peaks in the north and south of the area. The stone cliffs suddenly protrude. The Wanxiang Cave is on the north cliff, but the guide falsely claimed that it is under the south cliff. Go straight down for one mile and reach the south cliff.

A cave faces east and is four feet high. Water gushes out from it. Two cliffs rise from the corners, and the front is a gorge. The water breaks out of the hole and breaks through the gorge. It is extremely majestic and covers the back door of the water cave. Two miles further east, we arrived at Shushu Village. The passerby asked us that the Wanxiang Cave is on the northwest ridge, where we came down the mountain from before. The cave is very deep and descends all the way down, and the bottom is connected to the water cave.

I wanted to go to the cave gate, but the evening was already closing. It was still ten miles before I went to the hotel. I have been admiring these three caves for decades. I have traveled thousands of miles and even rebelled against the Yi people to block them. The Yang Marquis blocks them, the sun promotes them, leads people and misleads them. Traveling on clogs is the worst obstacle in my life! Translation: The three caves of Yan Cave in Lin'an Prefecture were opened by Dian Shi named Yan and are the most famous.

As soon as I arrived in Yunnan Province, I never forgot my visit to Yan Cave. So we headed south from the provincial capital Kunming, passed through Tonghai County, and visited Xiushan in the south of the county.

One and a half miles up the mountain is the Zhongwan Palace. There are two huge camellia trees in front of the palace, named Hongyun Palace.

Zhongwan Palace was built in the early years of Wanli (1573-1619). It was only sixty years ago, but the camellia trees are already the largest in southern Yunnan. Then he went south and arrived at Lin'an Mansion.

The southern part of Fucheng is close to the Hujiang River; the Hujiang River flows from Yilong Lake in Shiping Prefecture to the west and passes through Yan Cave to the northeast; many rivers throughout Lin'an Prefecture also use Yan Cave as drainage channels. So I found a tour guide at Chengdong Reception Temple.

On the main road to Yandong, you should go south along the Fucheng and cross the Hujiang Bridge; the tour guide goes northeast from the small road across the river from the main road in front of the temple, so you can't cross the Hujiang River and look east to see the three gu Where streams meet. From the north of the reception temple, walk eastward along the bank of the pond. The eastern part of the pond is completely covered with red lotuses, so dense that no water can be seen.

Walk fifteen miles northeast and cross the Saigong Bridge. The water under the bridge flows from the northwest and pours into the Shanghai River from the southeast.

After walking another five miles and going up the mountain, there is the Golden Rooster Whistle. The Shaonan Hujiang River merges with all the currents and flows eastward into the canyon from here.

The canyon is very narrow, and the river pours into it. It is about a mile eastward to the entrance of the cave. Viewed from a distance, the stone cliffs on both sides of the cave roof are split like knives, facing each other like a door. The cave passes directly under the door and is surrounded and held hostage by numerous hills, making it impossible to see.

I asked the locals to guide me in, but they all said: "The water level has risen and the current is strong. Now is not the season for visiting the cave. If it were the dry season two months ago, I could enter the cave without building a bridge. "Now even if there is a bridge, you can't go in, let alone if there is no bridge!" There is more than one bridge in the cave, and there are wooden bridges in every place with deep water in the cave.

In the past, according to the custom of visiting Yandong, it would cost nearly a hundred taels of silver to build a bridge and another hundred taels of silver for other expenses. The locals were miserable because of this, so they took advantage of the popular tourist attractions to rebel, using the excuse that the eastern exit of Yandong was the Ami State border, and the rebels had come from this area, so the number of officials visiting the cave disappeared.

I was determined to get to the entrance of the cave. The locals said: "You must cross the Hujiang River, go to the south bank of the Yangtze River, and enter along the canyon, which is the so-called Hujiang Bridge Road." I regretted that I was there. The tour guide was delayed, so he left the water cave and looked for the two land caves, Nanming and Wanxiang.

Go downhill from Jinjishao to the east and climb to the top of the mountain. Looking eastward, the river in the canyon flows eastward around the canyon and into the cave. The entrance of the cave is just below the canyon on the east side.

The top of the mountain I climbed was parallel to the stone cliffs on both sides of the cave roof. The entrance to the cave was still obscured by the twists and turns of the valley, and only the steep stone cliffs were visible. 4. Please ask Zhang Dai for an ancient Chinese translation of Tao An’s Dream Recollection of Plum Blossom Bookstore

Zhang Dai’s Tao An’s Dream of Plum Blossom Bookstore. The Guang'er room is like a veil, with couches. There is open space in front and back, and at the back of the altar is a wall. There are three big peonies with watermelon pulp. They bloom on the wall, with more than 300 flowers. There are two trees in the West Mansion in front of the altar, which accumulate three feet of fragrant snow when they bloom. The front four walls are slightly higher. Opposite is a stone platform with several peaks of Taihu stone. Xixi plum bones are ancient and vigorous, and several stems of Dian tea are charming beside them. Passionflowers are planted in Megan, twining like tassels. A bamboo shed outside the window is densely covered with flowers. Baoxiang covers it. The green grass under the steps is three feet deep, and begonias are sparsely mixed in. The front and rear bright windows, Baoxiang's west mansion, gradually turn green and dark. I am sitting and lying in it, and I am not allowed to enter unless it is a high-profile guest. I asked Ni " Qinglin", also named after "Yunlin Secret Pavilion". Trial translation: After the old house behind the Yee building collapsed, I raised its foundation by four feet and built a large study room. The wing room on the side of the study house (There are one or two rooms on each side of the main room that are relatively small in depth and height. They are like two ears hanging on both sides of the main room, so they are called ear rooms.) It was expanded and a partition like a gauze cabinet was used to separate a rest room. There is a room with a couch inside. There is open space in the front and back of the study room. I planted three large peony trees with watermelon pulp at the base of the back wall (watermelon pulp is the name of the peony variety, that is, red peonies). The peonies grow taller than the wall. More than 300 flowers bloom every year. Two Xifu crabapples are planted in front of the platform in front of the study. When they bloom, the lush flowers seem to have accumulated several feet of fragrant snow, which is beautiful and pleasant. The walls of the front yard are a bit high, so Just opposite the wall, a stone flower stand was built, with several rockeries made of Taihu stone trees. Next to them, Xixi plum blossoms with vigorous branches and clumsy branches were planted, and several Yunnan camellias were used to set off the lake stone rockery with charming flowers and trees. Planted under the plum blossoms Passionflowers curled and twined like diamonds cover the ground. There is a bamboo pergola outside the study room, and many Baoxiang flowers (climbing roses) are planted to cover it. Thick green grass grows under the steps, and there are sparse grasses in between. Decorate some begonias. The front and rear windows of the study room are very bright. After the Baoxianghua and Xifu Begonias grow luxuriantly outside the window, the green shade blocks the sunlight, making the house look quiet and cool. I spend all my leisure time and rest in this study room. I am not an elegant guest with a literary talent. He was not allowed to come in. This bookstore was originally called Plum Blossom Bookstore. Because I have always admired Ni Yunlin's bookstore "Qingchen", I named it "Yunlin Secret Mansion". 5. Please translate the story of Yanxi Pavilion

Original text: The Story of Yanxi Pavilion

Han Yu

Wang Hongzhong of Taiyuan was in Lianzhou and met Jing Chang, a Buddhist scholar. , Yuan Huiyou. On the next day, the two of them were walking behind their residence, among the hills and wasteland, and looking up from a high place, they came across a different place. When the grass is chopped off, the trees stand tall, when the rocks are turned out, the clear springs surge, and when the chariot is covered with dung, it is burnt and covered with shadows. Those that emerge suddenly become hills, those that sink suddenly become valleys, those that are depressed become pools, and those that are missing become holes. If there are ghosts, gods, and foreign objects, the yin will come to identify them. Since Hongzhong and the two of them went in the morning and returned in the evening, they built a house to avoid wind, rain, cold and heat. Once it's done, please name it. The hill is called "the hill of Qi De", which is hidden in the past but appears in the present. There is a way of Qi. The stone valley is called the "Valley of Modesty" and the waterfall is called "Zhenlu Waterfall". The valley refers to virtue and the waterfall refers to appearance. Its earth valley is called the "Valley of Gold", and its waterfall is called "The Waterfall of Zhizhi ③". The valley speaks of beauty, and the waterfall speaks of virtue. The cave is called "The Cave of Cold Residence", which indicates its time. The pond is called the "gentleman's pond". It is empty to appreciate its beauty and full to eliminate its evil. The source of the spring is called "The Spring of Tianze", which rises high and spreads downwards. Together they are named after the house, "Yanxi's Pavilion", which is a tribute to the so-called "Lu Hou Yanxi ④" in "Poetry". So the old people of the state heard about it and looked at it, saying: "The mountains and rivers of my state are famous all over the world, but they are not as good as those of Yanxi. Those who operate on its side are connected to each other and are not worthy of their place."

Is it true that everything created by heaven is hidden by the earth, leaving behind people? "

Hongzhong came from the Ministry of Civil Affairs and was demoted. He followed the route: from Lantian to Shangluo, crossing the Zhejiang turbulence, facing the Han River, rising to the head of Xian, looking at Fangcheng, leaving Jingmen, and descending The Minjiang River passes through the Dongting, goes up to the Xiang River, and goes under the Hengshan Mountain. It is home to the ape and the dragon, and it is the palace of the fish and dragon. Now the meaning is if it is not enough. It is said: "The wise enjoy the water, the benevolent enjoy the mountains." "Hongzhong's virtue can be said to be in harmony with what he likes. Wisdom is used to plan, and benevolence is used to live in it. I know where he is going, and Yuyi 6 is not far from the Celestial Dynasty. So he carved a stone to record it.

< p> Translation: Wang Hongzhong from Taiyuan worked in Lianzhou and had close friendships with monks Jing Chang and Yuan Hui. One day, he took these two people to the back of his residence, among the hills and wasteland, and climbed to the mountain. Looking from a high place, he found a place with unusual scenery. He ordered people to cut down the messy thatch, and a tree was revealed; when the rocks were excavated, a clear spring gushes out; and the dirty soil was removed and burned. The dead trees then retreated to a distant place to stand and watch. The high places protruded into hills, the low places split into valleys, the low places became ponds, and the defective places became caves. From then on, Hongzhong and the two monks went there to enjoy the scenery in the morning, but forgot to go home at night, so he built a temple here. After the pavilion was built, I asked them to let me name the scenery here. It means that it has been submerged before and is now exposed. The cultivation of patient waiting. The valley formed by the rock is named "Valley of Modesty", and the waterfall in the stone valley is named "Zhenlu Waterfall"; the name of the valley refers to the virtue of its owner, and the name of the waterfall refers to its appearance. The valley formed by the soil was named "Golden Valley", and the waterfall in the valley was named "Zhizhi Waterfall"; the name of the valley explained its appearance, and the name of the waterfall explained the virtue of its owner. "Cave of Cold Residence" is used to illustrate that it is fashionable. The pond is named "Gentleman's Pond", which means that the large capacity of the pond is a metaphor for the owner's self-cultivation and the accumulation of various virtues; the overflowing water of the pond symbolizes the owner's ability to eliminate all kinds of evil OK. The source of the spring water is named "Tianze Spring", which means that the spring water comes from a noble source and flows down to benefit people. Combining the meanings of the names of the above-mentioned scenery, we named this pavilion ". "The Pavilion of Yanxi" is based on the sentence "The Marquis of Lu Yanxi" in the Book of Songs to praise its owner. So the elders among the people in Lianzhou heard about this and came here to watch it together. They Said: “Our state’s landscapes are famous all over the world, but no place can compare with Yanxi Pavilion. People who live and work nearby are connected to their land, but no one realizes the value of this place. Perhaps it was a beautiful environment created by God and preserved by the earth in order to give it to the person who deserves it?

Since Hongzhong was demoted from the official position of Wailang to Lianzhou, the places he passed on the road were as follows: from Lantian to Shangluo, wading through the fast Zhejiang River, arriving at the Han River, and climbing up the Xianshou Mountain. From here you can see Fangcheng, then leave Jingmen Mountain, go down the Yangtze River, cross Dongting Lake, go up the Xiang River, go to the foot of Hengshan Mountain, and then cross Qitian Ridge from Chenzhou. Wherever he went, there were mountains where apes and monkeys made their home, rivers and lakes where fish and dragons lived, and he admired all kinds of magnificent and strange scenery in deep waters and distant mountains. Apparently he was tired of hearing about mountains and rivers. Nowadays, his love for mountains and rivers is still unsatisfied. "The Analects of Confucius" says: "The wise enjoy water, and the benevolent enjoy mountains." Hongzhong's character and his hobbies can be said to be in harmony. Because of his wisdom, he obtained the beautiful place of Yanxi Pavilion, and because of his kindness, he was able to live here. From this, I know that it will not be long before he is appointed by the court and leaves Lianzhou to occupy a distinguished position. . So I wrote this inscription and engraved it on the stone tablet. 6. Classical Chinese writings on a visit to Zhang Gong Cave

A visit to Zhang Gong Cave

Wang Shizhen

From Yixing to the left, Bohu. The lake is the first path from which the cave begins. Halfway through the night, it suddenly rained heavily, dripping into the tent. After I rise, I will return to low level for a long time. Quality begins with clarity. My younger brother Jingmei, who followed me, was Li Sheng from Yan, Cheng Sheng from She, and Shen Sheng and Zhang Sheng from the county. But after about four miles, when we reached the cave, it began to swell like a covered pier.

Zhang Sheng, so he tried to travel to Yan, saying that Yu should enter from the back hole, not the front hole. Therefore, if you don’t go through the cave in front, the road ahead is wide and you can easily see everything at a glance, leaving nothing behind. When I run out of ideas and cross the Hengguan Pass, there are many dangers and narrow passages, and I regret that I can't reach it. Yu Nai decided to enter from behind. Leading by multiple columns of torches, they finally surrendered and started to file down. It gradually goes down and slips, and the steep levels cannot be fully enjoyed. The back toes should be raised as soon as the front toes are haired, and the shoulders should be used to complement them. The upper pass cannot be fully shouldered. In this way, for hundreds of levels, you will see people walking in front of you, like birds in the smoke; and you will hear people talking in an urn. Hua Ju screamed in surprise. The huge breasts are all drooping, exquisite and shining, indescribable. Mostly the color is like the beautiful jade of Yu Yang, but it is moisturized. Slightly to the southwest is a large stone with stone pillars standing on it. Next to it are the so-called beds, Danzao ① and Yanlin. Slightly to the east, the ground is wet when plowed down, and the traces of it make it moister, and it becomes more and more hollow. This is the so-called fairy field.

Looking back at the orifice that I entered, I don’t know how many hundred feet away it was. It was as bright as the sun, appearing and disappearing. Over time, the road became blocked. It can pass through no more than two feet, and I can support and subdue it, and it can go down more than a hundred levels. Suddenly, the center of the building can accommodate tens of thousands of people sitting on stone breasts. The ones hanging down are even more strange. The five colors are irritating to people's eyes. The big ones are like jade pillars. Some of them hang down to the ground, and some are not reachable by a foot. Only one shot.

The shape of the stone is like a hidden Qiu, like a leaping dragon, like a galloping lion, like an elephant, like a lotus, like a bell or drum, like a flying fairy, like a monk's beard, and is extremely strange. I was exhausted for the rest of the day, and I was tired enough. I strengthened my energy and went up to the stone platform, looking down at it brightly. The victory of the cave is complete.

Zhang Gong, so Zhang Daoling of the Han Dynasty, or Zhang Guo ②, is not correct. The story of Daoling was written in Shupo. Xu Xun Yiyi's Shao Shu said: "Jin Tang Jade Room, Immortal Zhi Cao, Zuo Yuan Fang ③ There are many disciples who achieved Taoism in the late Han Dynasty." Is this one of them? The prince said: "The stone bed, Danzao, salt and rice farm and chess game that I saw were like an ear for appearance. Wuyan is a miracle!"

(Selected from "Selected Works of Wang Shizhen", with modifications ) 7. Composition of Travel Notes on Linwu Cave

Travel Notes on Linwu Cave On May Day, my father and mother and I went to the ninth cave in the world - Linwu Cave.

Linwu Cave is at the foot of the West Mountain of Taihu Lake in Suzhou. As soon as we stepped into the cave entrance, we felt freezing cold.

There is water in the cave, there is a bridge on the water, the clear stream is flowing, and the fish are chasing each other. The water in some places is very clear and pure, so pure that some people don’t think it is water. And stepped in recklessly. When we walked in the cave, water dripped from the cracks in the rocks on my head from time to time, which was very cold.

The stones in the cave are in various shapes. Look! The stone is like an elephant's trunk, long and curved; the stones beside the bridge are like leaves falling in the wind in autumn.

As we climbed up the bare, slippery rocks, there was a "Slip with caution" sign hanging on the rock wall. But some people fell on the rocks, which reminded us to be more careful, go slowly and step by step.

I feel that during this trip to the mountains and caves, I have never seen a lot of scenery before. Especially the water is so clear that you can see to the bottom and see people. How great it would be if it could be like this everywhere! I love the mountains here, the water here, and the pollution-free environment here.