Finally, the Great Wall appeared, winding in the thick green, which triggered the thinking of many heroes throughout the ages.
Badaling Great Wall is the north gate of Juyongguan. The east gate says "Copper Lock for the North Gate" and the west gate says "Juyongguan Town". Yanqing County in the north and Zhen Xuan Town in the west, hence the name "Badaling".
I feel cool after getting off the bus. The mountain wind dances with the Great Wall, and my aloof personality sets off its momentum.
The stone steps of the Great Wall are very high, so it's a little difficult to push them up. You have to bow your head to climb them.
Badaling Road is particularly wide, allowing five horses to run side by side. The whole city wall is paved with granite strips and special city bricks, and guarding the city can be described as "impregnable".
Hold the stone fence, I feel cold. Along the city wall, there are enemy platforms, cribs and hiding holes, and drainage systems, about ten paces away.
The drainage system is at the foot of granite, and there is a square hole. The mountain wind is pouring in, and it is cold from the feet to the hands. Seen from the railing, the winding Great Wall extends to the horizon. After thousands of years of wind and frost, the bricks became more polished and finally smooth when they were knocked on the solid towers.
In those days, the sword and shadow seemed to flash before my eyes, the steeds that went straight to the battlefield seemed to gallop in front of me, the cries and screams of those years seemed to reverberate in my ears, and the bonfires of those years seemed to burn in front of my eyes ... How could I not give in to the freedom of "holding the lute on the plug and returning the camel to my hometown", how could I not give in to the heroic spirit of Li Zicheng invading Badaling and entering the Great Wall, and how many heroic sons and daughters watched the history of the ages.
When I came to the Great Wall, I had to climb Hero Slope, but my back was wet when I climbed it. The originally slightly flat road is getting steeper and steeper. I just feel untenable, so I have to clench my fist and go forward. My palms are already sweating.
Climb to the later, the calf has no consciousness, only feel a twinge of pins and needles, to the hero slope, just feel tired, Shan Ye breeze poured in from the mouth of the city wall, Mao Zedong's inscription "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a hero" is particularly eye-catching in the mountain wind.
In the distance of the Great Wall stands a huge sign that reads "OneWorld, One Dream", with "One World, One Dream" in English below and the Olympic logo on the left. In 2008, we are all expecting that a dream will stand on this Chinese treasure.
Coming down from the Great Wall, the sun is just overhead. It's time to have dinner under the Great Wall. I wanted to have a big meal because I was tired and hungry, but the food here was too salty to swallow, so I had to eat a bowl of miscellaneous sauce noodles.
In the afternoon, the Great Wall is still magnificent. Some things in the Great Wall Museum are imitations. I have no interest except swords, armor, cannons and huge models of the Great Wall.
I still think about the Great Wall at night, and my transparent heart turns into rain and drops on the thick wall.
Li Changcheng
The Great Wall is a great military building in China. Because of its huge scale and arduous project, it is known as a miracle in the history of ancient human architecture.
The Great Wall was built in the 5th century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the 3rd century BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and sent 300,000 troops led by Meng Tian to chase the Xiongnu in the north, connecting the Great Wall originally built in sections and continuing to build it. Since then, it has been continuously maintained and expanded, and/kloc-0 was built for more than 2,000 years around the middle of the 7th century.
Badaling of the Great Wall in Wan Li.
Badaling, located in Yanqing County, is a well-preserved section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. Its Guancheng was built in 1505 (the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty). Narrow in the east and wide in the west, there are two doors, east and west. To the east is Yongwai Town, and to the west is a lock key at the north gate. They are all masonry structures. The coupon cave is a platform with gaps on the north and south sides, which is connected with the Guancheng wall. There are brick cribs around the stage. The wall in this section is built on the hill. The height of the city wall is large and firm, the lower part is a stone abutment, the upper part is made of big city bricks, and the inside is filled with stone. The top floor is paved with square bricks and sealed tightly. The inner side is a wall, and the outer side is a crib wall. There is a crib opening above the crib wall and a shooting hole below. Build stairways in places with steep mountains, and build fortress-like city platforms, enemy platforms or wall platforms in ridge highlands, corner of city walls or dangerous places. The height and width of the Great Wall vary, with the average height exceeding seven meters, and some areas reaching as high as fourteen meters. The average width of the wall base is six and a half meters, and the width of the top is more than five meters, which can accommodate five horses running side by side or ten people going hand in hand.
Juyongguan, the Great Wall of Wan Li
Juyongguan, located in Changping County, is a great advantage of the Great Wall. Next to the masonry, the local mountain stands tall, the green hills overlap, and there is a two-kilometer-long stream, commonly known as Guangou. The terrain here is dangerous, and it is known as "one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it", which is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Juyongguan's name means "moving to a mediocre place". According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he moved the migrant workers who were forced to live here. It was called Xiguan in the Three Kingdoms period of Han Dynasty, and changed to Naikuanguan in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were names such as Juyongguan, Jimenguan and Junduguan. Since then, all previous dynasties still call Juyongguan Pass a green cage with lush flowers and trees among the mountains, just like blue waves and green waves, so it is called "Juyongdiecui" and "one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing".
Jinshanling, the Great Wall of Wan Li
Jinshanling is located in Lougou, Barker Yinghua, Luanping County, Rehe. It was named because it was built on the Jinshan Mountain between Wuling Peak, the first peak in Yanshan Mountain, and Wohuling in Gubeikou. This section of the Great Wall was built in 1570 (the fourth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty). According to legend, it was built by Qi Jiguang and Tan Lun, famous anti-Japanese soldiers. It is about 30 kilometers long, winding around the mountain, looming, high and low, and magnificent. Because of its low terrain, it is easy to attack and defend, so the city walls are very thick and solid, the beacon towers are towering into the sky, and the fortresses in Chengguan are dotted with dense towers, with as many as 158 * *. These terraces have different shapes, such as square piers, flat piers and round piers. The roofs have awnings, vaults, corners and octagons, observation platforms with few holes, and rare warehouse buildings along the Great Wall.
Wan Li Great Wall Huangyaguan
Huangyaguan Great Wall is located in the mountains 30 kilometers north of Jixian County. It was built in 556 AD. When Qi Jiguang, a famous soldier of Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the company commander of Zhen Ji Town, it was redesigned and overhauled with bricks. The characteristics of this section of the Great Wall building are that the abutment wall has bricks and stones, the enemy building is square and the masonry is hollow and solid. Guancheng fortress, the enemy's platform and the water gate are all available, and even the mountains cross the river. The layout is ingenious and it combines great risks and wonders.
Shanhaiguan Wan Li Great Wall
Shanhaiguan, located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is the only pass between North China and Northeast China in China. 138 1 year (14th year of Ming Hongwu), General Xu Da built the Great Wall here, and built Guancheng for defense. Guancheng is named after the Yanshan Mountains, which are surrounded by mountains and peaks, and the choppy Bohai Bay in the south. The Guancheng plane is square, with a circumference of four kilometers, a height of fourteen meters and a thickness of seven meters. There are four city gates, the east gate is the most spectacular, the famous town is east, and the plaque of "the first pass in the world" is hung inside. The name of the west gate is Ying En, the name of the south gate is pretentious, and the name of the north gate is Weiyuan. There are towers on every door, bell and drum towers in the city center and moats outside the city.
Jiayuguan, Wan Li Great Wall
Jiayuguan is located in the southwest corner of Jiayuguan Town on the Gobi Desert in Gansu Province. It is located in Jiayuguan, a canyon between Manjusri Mountain in Qilian Mountain and Heishan Mountain in Heli Mountain, and is the end of the western end of the Great Wall of Wan Li. It was built in 1372 (the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), but as early as the Han and Sui Dynasties, piers and abutments had been built. Because of the dangerous terrain and magnificent architecture, it has been called "the great pass in the world" since ancient times. It is the first pass to guard the Hexi Corridor and the only place where the ancient Silk Road must pass.
The building has a long history and a huge scale.
The history of building the Great Wall can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty in the 9th century BC. At that time, Zhou Xuanwang built cities and beacon towers to resist the invasion of northern nationalities. In the 7th century BC, many vassal states, such as Qi, Wei, Zhao, Yan and Qin, built their own Great Wall to prevent people from neighboring countries from invading. In 22l BC, Qin Shihuang destroyed six countries and unified the whole country. Soon, he ordered the construction of the Great Wall, connecting the Great Wall in the north of Qin, Yan and Zhao, and adding and expanding it to build Qin Changcheng bordering Liaodong in the west. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Great Wall was built many times to protect the traffic in Hetao and Longxi and between the east and the west.
During the Warring States Period (475 BC-22l BC), in order to defend each other, the vassal States built tall walls on their respective borders, connecting the fierce city and the beacon tower, which was endless, so it was called the Great Wall. At that time, the territory of the vassal States was different, so the Great Wall of each country was also long and short. According to documents and relics, the Chu Great Wall starts from Zhushan, Hubei Province in the west, crosses the Hanshui River, and passes through Dengxian and Yueshan in Neixiang to Qinyang, with a total length of nearly 500 dry meters. The Great Wall of Qi started in Pingyin, Shandong Province, passed through Tai 'an, Laiwu, Zhangqiu, Zichuan, Lin Xiong, Anqiu and Zhucheng, and reached Jiaonan, with a total length of 500 dry meters. The Great Wall of Wei starts from Huashan in the north and reaches the Yellow River in the north, with a total length of 300 meters. There are two Great Walls, and the south Changcheng is about 250 kilometers long. The North Great Wall is about 650 meters long. These Great Walls are self-contained and unconnected, greatly inferior to the Great Wall of Qin and Han Dynasties.
Qin Changcheng starts from today's eastern Gansu in the west, passes through today's Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and Liaoning provinces, and reaches the Yalu River directly, with a total length of more than 5,000 dry meters. The Great Wall of Han Dynasty is even longer than Qin Changcheng, reaching more than l0000 dry meters. Up to now, the remains of the Han Great Wall scattered between Xinjiang and Hebei provinces can still be seen everywhere. Since then, the Northern Wei and Sui Dynasties have recorded the construction of the Great Wall. During the 5th and 7th centuries, the Great Wall built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty had 650,1000 and l000 dry meters respectively. In the12nd century, the Jin Dynasty also built more than 4,000 kilometers from the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the outer Baikal region. The Great Wall in the North was built continuously in the Ming Dynasty to prevent the forces of the Yuan Dynasty from fleeing northward and invading southward. The construction of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty lasted for more than 200 years. The Great Wall built in the early days starts from Yalu River in the east and reaches the foot of Qilian Mountain in the west, with a total length of more than 7,300 dry meters. After the middle period, the repaired Great Wall from Shanhaiguan to Jiayuguan was relatively complete, so it was mistaken for the beginning and end of the Great Wall in history.
In fact, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the total length of the Great Wall built by many vassal states and later dynasties exceeded 50,000 dry meters. Therefore, the Great Wall can be called a great engineering miracle of "two thousand years up and down, hundreds of thousands of miles across". The great project of building the Great Wall is really amazing. The Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty alone is estimated to require 50 million cubic meters of masonry and/kloc-0.50 billion cubic meters of earthwork. If it is used to pave a road with a width of 10 m and a thickness of 35 cm, it can be measured around the earth for two weeks. The labor used to build the Great Wall in past dynasties is also considerable. According to historical documents, the slender machinery of the Qin Dynasty not only used 300,000 to 500,000 troops, but also requisitioned 400,000 to 500,000 civilian workers, sometimes reaching1500,000. During the Northern Qi Dynasty,1800,000 civilian workers were recruited to build the Great Wall. In the history of Sui Dynasty, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands or even millions of civilian workers were recruited to build the Great Wall.
Complex terrain and peculiar structure.
As a defense project, the Great Wall crosses mountains, mountains, deserts, grasslands, cliffs and rivers. Its complex terrain and unique structure are a great miracle in the history of ancient architectural engineering. In desert areas, dry land has quicksand and lacks masonry. The Great Wall of Han Dynasty was built with local gravel and red willow separately, giving full play to the compressive properties of gravel and the tensile properties of willow branches. The city built by combining these two materials is very strong. After two years of wind, sand, rain and snow, many areas still stand as high as several meters. In the northwest loess plateau, the Great Wall is mostly rammed with rammed earth or adobe, which is as solid as brick and stone. For example, the wall of Jiayuguan Great Wall in Gansu Province was specially dug and transported from Heishan, more than ten kilometers away from Kansai, and it was compacted very tightly when rammed. This kind of wall is closely combined with soil and is not easy to deform and crack. In the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was mainly built with masonry and mixed masonry. The wall surface is made of stone or brick, and the joints are filled with white mortar, flat and sealed. Grassroots and roots are difficult to grow at the joints, and there is a drainage ditch at the top of the wall to protect the wall from rain.
The Great Wall is located at the junction of important crossings, steep mountain passes and mountains and seas, which can be used for both traffic and defense. Where the river crosses, the Great Wall has a sluice to let the river pass. For the need of defense, prominent city wall platforms are built at intervals not far from the city, which is convenient for shooting enemies near the city wall from left to right; There are enemy buildings within a certain distance, which are used to store weapons, food and grass for guards to live in, and can also be used as bunkers in wartime. There are also independent beacon towers along the Great Wall, which are used to raise fire and smoke and transmit information when the enemy attacks.
The Great Wall has profound cultural connotations.
Since the Great Wall was built, many magnificent historical dramas have been staged inside and outside the Great Wall. There have been many thrilling battles here, and many regime changes are related to the gains and losses of sticking to the Great Wall. It can be said that the history of China, a great country, was written inside and outside the Great Wall. With the occurrence of famous war cases inside and outside the Great Wall, many famous figures emerged, including many military strategists and politicians, which greatly enriched the cultural connotation of this ancient bean building in Xie Chang. During the Warring States Period, Li Mu built the Great Wall in Zhao, urged Portugal to resist the Huns' invasion, and created a brilliant example of the defensive war of car barriers, which was thanked by the broad masses of the people. In order to commemorate his achievements, later generations built an axe-hunting cave in Yanmenguan as a memorial, and the site of Ci Tang has been specially preserved so far.
The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest engineering quantity in China and even in the world. Since the 7th and 8th centuries BC, it has been built continuously for more than 2,000 years, which is distributed on the vast land in northern and central China, with a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. It is called "more than 2,000 years up and down, and more than 100,000 miles in vertical and horizontal directions". Such a huge project is unique not only in China, but also in the world, so it was listed as one of the seven wonders of the Middle Ages with the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa hundreds of years ago.
The history of building the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty in the 9th century BC, in order to defend against the attack of nomadic people in the north. Once built a continuous arrangement of castles "Fierce City" as a defense. In the 7th and 8th centuries BC, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to compete for hegemony and defend each other, governors of various countries built the Great Wall on their own borders according to their own defense needs. In the 7th century BC, the Great Wall of Chu was first built, and then the vassal states of Qi, Han, Wei, Zhao, Yan, Qin and Zhongshan also built the Great Wall to protect themselves. At this time, the Great Wall is characterized by different directions in the east, south, west and north, and its length is short, ranging from several hundred kilometers to l000~2000 kilometers. Historians call it "the Great Wall of Pre-Qin Dynasty" to distinguish it from the Great Wall of Wan Li built by Qin Shihuang later.
In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang destroyed the governors of six countries and unified the world, ending the disputes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and completing the great cause of the first feudal centralized and unified country in the history of China. In order to consolidate the security of the unified empire and the stability of production, and to resist the invasion of slave owners of the powerful Xiongnu nomadic people in the north, the Great Wall was overhauled. In addition to using the original Northern Great Wall of Yan, Zhao and Qin, many parts have been added and expanded, "Lintao in the west, Liaodong in the east, spanning a Vandory", hence the title of Wan Li Great Wall. Since Qin Shihuang, almost all dynasties that ruled the Central Plains have built the Great Wall. More than ten dynasties, including Han, Jin, Northern Huai, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing, all built the Great Wall of different scales, among which the Great Wall of Han, Jin and Ming dynasties was the largest, reaching 5000 kilometers 10000. Their status is different. Judging from the ruling nationalities who built the Great Wall, besides the Han nationality, many dynasties in which ethnic minorities ruled China also built the Great Wall, more than those ruled by the Han nationality. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, although the large-scale construction of the Great Wall was stopped, it was later built in some places. It can be said that the construction of the Great Wall has never stopped for more than two thousand years from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qing Dynasty.
The defense engineering system of the Great Wall spans the Great Wall of Wan Li. It is not just a single city wall, but a complete defense engineering system composed of various fortifications, such as the city wall, watchtower, Guancheng, Dunbao, Yingcheng, Wei Shuo and Zhencheng beacon tower. This national defense engineering system is commanded and controlled by military command systems at all levels. Taking the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty as an example, nine military jurisdictions, Liaodong, Yuji, Fu Xuan, Datong, Shaanxi, Yulin, Ningxia, Guyuan and Gansu, were set up on the defense line of Wan Li Great Wall to defend and repair the Great Wall, which is more than 7,000 kilometers long from Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, and is called "Jiubian Town". Every town has a company commander as the military chief of this section of the Great Wall, under the command of the Ministry of War. The defensive forces along the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty were about 1 10,000 people. The company commanders are generally stationed in the town, while other officials at all levels are stationed in health centers, city camps, Guancheng and enemy towers and piers on the city walls.
The defense engineering construction of the Great Wall has accumulated rich experience in the construction process of more than 2,000 years. First of all, in terms of layout, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall in Wan Li, he summarized the experience of "blocking roads because of dangerous terrain". This principle has been followed for more than two thousand years and has become an important basis for military deployment. Based on the principle of "using local materials and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude", many structural methods have been created. There are rammed earth, rubble, masonry and other structures; In the desert, the structure of willow branches, reeds and sand grains is also used, which is called "ingenuity". In today's Yumenguan, Yangguan, Xinjiang and other places in Gansu Province, this section of the Great Wall remains in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago.
The Great Wall is the main part of this defense project. It is built on steep mountains or plains, and it is built according to the needs of topography and defense function. All places built on plains or main roads are very tall and strong, but they are relatively low and narrow in steep mountainous areas, in order to save manpower and cost. Even in some steep places, the methods of "dangerous mountain wall" and "splitting mountain wall" are conveniently adopted. In Juyongguan, Badaling and Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu and other regions, the Great Wall is general. On the top of the city wall, there is a building wall on the inside, more than one meter high, to prevent patrol soldiers from falling. Outside is the crib wall, about 2 meters high. The upper part of the stack wall is provided with a lookout, and the lower part is provided with a shooting hole and a rolling stone hole, which are used for observing the enemy situation and shooting rolling stones. On the top of some important city walls, there are layers of barriers to resist the enemies who climb the city walls in case. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, when the famous anti-Japanese star Qi Jiguang was transferred to Yuji Town as the company commander, the fortifications of the Great Wall were greatly improved, and enemy towers or platforms were set at the top of the wall to accommodate patrol soldiers and store weapons, food and socks, which greatly strengthened the defensive function of the Great Wall.
Guancheng: It is the most concentrated defensive stronghold on the defense line of Wan Li Great Wall. The position of Guancheng is very important, because it is chosen on a favorable defensive terrain, and it receives the effect of resisting powerful invaders with very few troops. In ancient times, it was called "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it", which vividly explained the importance of Guancheng. Guancheng along the Great Wall is large and small, with a large number. As far as the Guancheng of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty is concerned, there are nearly 1,000 Shanhaiguan, Huangyaguan, Juyongguan, Zijingguan, Daomaguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan, Pianguan, Jiayuguan, Yangguan and Yumenguan in the Han Dynasty. There are many small passes near some Daguancheng. For example, there are more than a dozen Xiaoguancheng near Shanhaiguan, which together constitute the defense engineering architecture system of the Great Wall of Wan Li. Some important passes have several lines of defense, such as Juyongguan, Nanguan, Beiguan and Shangguan. Badaling, the north entrance, is the most important outpost of Juyongguan.
Beacon Tower: It is one of the most important components of Wan Li Great Wall Defence Project. Its function is to serve as a facility for transmitting military information. Beacon, a tool for transmitting information, has a long history. When the Great Wall was first built, it was well used and gradually improved, which became the best way to transmit military information in ancient times. The way to spread is to burn smoke during the day and raise fire at night, because the sun is very strong during the day and the fire is not easy to see, and it can be seen far away at night. This is a very scientific and fast way of information transmission. In order to report the number of invading enemy soldiers, the number of smoke and fire is used to distinguish. In the Ming Dynasty, the number of cigarettes and torches was also increased, so as to enhance the effect of alarm and make military information transmit thousands of miles in an instant. In the absence of telephone and radio communication in ancient times, this method of transmitting military information can be said to be very rapid. The layout of the beacon tower is also very important. It is important to arrange it in a place where mountains are dangerous, or where peaks turn, and it must be that all three stations can see each other for easy viewing and transmission. Beacon Tower used to be called Pavilion, Pavilion Tunnel and Beacon Tower in Han Dynasty, and Yandun in Ming Dynasty. In addition to transmitting military information, it also protects the safety of diplomatic envoys, provides accommodation, supplies horses and other services. In some sections of the Great Wall, there are only beacon towers and pavilions without walls, which shows the importance of beacon towers in the Great Wall defense system.
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The miracle of human history, the continuous construction of the Great Wall, the great amount of work, the arduous construction and the rich historical and cultural connotations are indeed incomparable to other ancient projects in the world. Commenting on the Great Wall, Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China's modern democratic revolution, said: "The most famous engineer in China is the Great Wall of Wan Li. ..... This project is unparalleled in ancient times and the only miracle in the world. " According to Armstrong, the first astronaut who landed on the moon 28 years ago, "In space and on the moon, there are only two giant projects on the earth, one is the Great Wall in China and the other is the levee around the sea in the Netherlands". Former US President Nixon said after visiting Ding Great Wall: "Only a great nation can build such a Great Wall". Therefore, as a miracle of human history, the Great Wall should be included in the World Heritage List. Cultural treasures, historical monuments
The Great Wall of Wan Li began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, accompanied by the feudal society of China for more than two thousand years. As we all know, the ancient civilization in China has a long history, and the feudal society is the richest and most brilliant chapter. All the major political, economic, cultural and historical events in the feudal society have left their marks on the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a symbol of the Jin-Goma Railway, the struggle for deer to strengthen fields, the change of dynasties and the struggle for national peace. As a historical site, the Great Wall places hydrology on the land of China. The Great Wall of Wan Li contains the splendid culture and art of the Chinese nation for more than 2,000 years, and its connotation is very rich. In addition to the architectural layout, modeling, sculpture and painting of the city wall, Guancheng, Zhencheng and beacon tower, there are also poems and songs, folk literature and opera rap. Throughout the ages, I don't know how many emperors, generals, foot soldiers, poets and poets have left immortal chapters for the Great Wall. Frontier poems have become an important school in classical literature. For example, Li Bai's "Harmony with the wind, which has traveled thousands of miles, beats on the battlements of Yumenguan", Wu Changling's "The bright moon in Qin Dynasty was closed in Han Dynasty, and people were not returned on the Long March", the five-dimensional "Advise you to have a glass of wine, and people have no reason to go out to bask in the sun", and Cen Can's "Like spring breeze, a dead tree and a pear flower come at night" have all been recited for thousands of years. The lyrics of Meng Jiangnu's sending cold clothes are still widely sung. The Great Wall is a place for patriotic education and a tourist attraction. It symbolizes the indomitable spirit and perseverance of the Chinese nation to overcome difficulties with its majestic posture and strong physique. This spirit inspires us to move forward forever. Sightseeing is not only a tour, but also a comprehensive function of keeping fit, increasing knowledge, keeping in touch with friendship and developing economic and trade activities.
Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, the Party and the state have attached great importance to the development of tourism. Developing tourism has become one of the main tasks of the government. Beautiful natural scenery, rich cultural relics and rich multi-ethnic culture and art are the powerful pillars of China's characteristic tourism. The Great Wall of Wan Li adorns the magnificent rivers and mountains of China with its winding and undulating figure, making it more majestic. It is both a cultural heritage with rich cultural connotations and a unique natural landscape. In the tourism opening, the Great Wall of Wan Li has unique advantages. Today, it is completely understandable that tourists at home and abroad express their feelings that they must personally visit the Great Wall to see China's long-standing civilization and magnificent rivers and mountains with the poem "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". Former British Prime Minister Heath said during his visit to the Great Wall: "China's past and future are equally fascinating. ..... When I arrived at the Great Wall, I felt more spectacular than the Great Wall I had seen in photos, embroidery and painting before. " This just shows that tourists want to visit the Great Wall in person. The castle is still old, Kyushu is better than the mighty mountains and rivers, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is mighty, coexisting with China and the world civilization.