It is worth noting that "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far" was written in the 24th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (736), that is, after Zhang Jiuling was demoted to Jingzhou. It stands to reason that looking at the moon and thinking about a distant person and a stranger in a foreign land is always full of sadness. However, this poem by Zhang Jiuling shows only sadness and sadness. The thoughts of distant relatives are also touching. This is the magic of Zhang Jiuling's Full Moon Philip Burkart. In addition, the most amazing and tireless place is the famous saying at the beginning.
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
First of all, let's take a look at the famous sentence in this poem "The moon is full at sea now". It means simply that a bright moon rises at sea level. So why has this poem always been praised by people? Mainly because its artistic conception is rich and broad, there are no strange words, but there is a natural beauty. I believe that after reading this poem, a spectacular picture will appear in your mind: a bright moon is slowly rising from the sea level in front of you.
The second is "Tianya * * * at this time", which shows that Zhang Jiuling writes his heart from the perspective of eyes. That is, I think of my relatives far away, and at this time, I, like myself, am enjoying this round of bright moon in the sky. Its will is similar to Xie Zhuang's Yuefu: "There is a bright moon in a thousand miles"; Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon? I hope people will live together for a long time, but it's a pity that Xie Zhuang is Fu, Su Shi is Ci, and Zhang Jiuling is Poetry. But they are all famous sentences that recite the moon and have natural beauty.
"Bringing a separated heart, the night is long and considerate" is the beginning of Zhang Jiuling's description of "Huaiyuan". Lovers hate this long night because they miss the moonlight all night. In fact, whether the moon is "unexpectedly bright" doesn't matter to ordinary people, but it is a kind of torture for Zhang Jiuling, who is so far away, because he can't sleep for a long time, and then he has a long-term resentment against the long night.
After a long sleepless night, the poet thought that "although I blew out the candle, it was not dark, although I put on my coat, it was not warm", that is, he put out the candle in the house, put on his clothes and went outside until the dew wet his clothes. In fact, these two sentences, like the first two sentences, are to explain the poet's long-term insomnia. "Deer Son" shows that the poet stays for a long time, but also has the meaning of endless life, which obviously echoes the previous "Distant Night" and "Unexpected Evening". Therefore, the middle four sentences of this poem are actually cleverly written about the sleepless night of the poet on the moon.
Finally, "So I left a message with the moon, tossing and turning in bed, hoping for a dream" can be said to be an extremely affectionate stroke of Zhang Jiuling. That is to say, when Zhang Jiuling was insomnia for the moon, he really wanted to give the moonlight full of yearning to his distant relatives, but he could do nothing, so he thought of going to bed and maybe meeting in his dream. Missing is invisible, but Zhang Jiuling compares it to moonlight, which suddenly becomes visible and tangible, which can be described as unique and lingering.
To sum up, Zhang Jiuling wrote the first poem "Looking at the Moon and Thinking about a Distance". From the first two sentences, he expressed his thoughts about his distant relatives, to the middle four sentences, he described his sleepless nights, and finally, he further expressed his deep affection for his distant relatives. Naturally, he was vague, lingering and not sentimental. It is a famous moon-chanting poem in Tang poetry and even ancient poetry. Especially at the beginning, "When will the bright moon be full, and the horizon will be * * * at this time" is a swan song in ancient and modern times.