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spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day.
Translation
The unsatisfactory situation in the past is no longer worth mentioning. Today, people are full of spirits and high spirits.
galloping proudly against the mighty spring breeze, it seems that you can see the splendid prosperity of Chang 'an in one day.
Note
Entrance examination: The imperial examination system was implemented in the Tang Dynasty, and those who passed the examination were called candidates. After being re-examined by the official department, they were awarded the official title of entrance examination.
nasty (wò chuò): It originally meant dirty, and here it refers to an unsatisfactory situation.
it's not worth mentioning.
debauchery: free dàng unconstrained. Boundless thinking: high spirits.
complacency: it refers to the achievement of fame and contentment. Disease: Fast.
"The spring breeze is full of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day." Facing the mighty spring breeze, the galloping horse seems to enjoy the famous flowers in Beijing in one day. These two sentences vividly depict the poet's high spirits and express his elated pride. The beauty of these two sentences lies in the feeling and the scene, which vividly depicts the poet's proud scene of galloping on the Chang' an Road with spring flowers. According to the Tang system, the Jinshi exam was held in autumn, and the ranking was issued in the following spring. At this time of Chang 'an, the spring breeze is blowing gently and spring flowers are in full bloom. Qujiang and Xingyuan in the southeast of the city are more spring-like, and new Jinshi feast here in the same year. The new Jinshi "are full of spring scenery and move towards people, covering the road and throwing flowers to welcome Ma Hong". It can be seen that the spring breeze and the flowers at once are the actual situation. However, the poet does not linger on the objective description of the scenery, but highlights the "debauchery" in his self-feeling: he can't help spitting out the word "proud" and wants to "see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day". On the Chang 'an Road where horses and chariots are crowded and tourists are competing for views, how can he be allowed to gallop on horseback? How can you see it all in one day with so many spring flowers in Chang 'an? However, the poet can think that today's horseshoe is particularly light, or he may as well say that he has seen all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. Although it is unreasonable, it is affectionate, because it writes the true feelings, and it does not feel ridiculous. At the same time, the poem also has symbolic meaning: "spring breeze" is not only the spring breeze of nature, but also the symbol of imperial favor. The so-called "complacency" refers to both emotional contentment and Jinshi and the matter.
The whole poem has a brisk rhythm, which is accomplished in one go. The ideological and artistic capacity of the poem is large, bright and fluent, and it has a unique charm. "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day" has become a famous sentence that later generations love.