1, the night is snowy and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. This is a review of the two anti-Victor King campaigns 25 years ago, and a comparison between ideal and reality. I hope everyone can unite to resist the nomadic people, but the reality is that they are excluded and cannot continue the war of resistance, and the desire to restore the Central Plains cannot be realized.
2. The Great Wall is empty beyond the Great Wall, and the mirror has long faded. The role of Tan Daoji, a famous player in Liu and Song Dynasties, is to compare his images in his early years and his later years. In his early years, he was "looking at the mountain in the north of the Central Plains", and in his later years, he was "dying in the mirror", saying that he wanted to kill the enemy and serve the country, but he was repeatedly defeated by exclusion.
3, entrepreneurship is a real name, who is better than a thousand years. The function is to clarify the will with canon, and Zhuge insists on the Northern Expedition. Although he "started with his real name", he eventually became famous all over the world. "Who is better than in a thousand years?" Pursuing the achievements of the sages shows that a person's patriotism remains unchanged and he is eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display his ambitions.
The book of wrath is a seven-character poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original poem is as follows:
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuffed on the Great Wall, making empty promises, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: I was determined to explore the Central Plains when I was young, but I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the Central Plains, my blood is boiling, and my grievances are like mountains. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes.
I think I compared myself to the Great Wall of Wan Li, and made a great wish to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Up to now, it is empty talk to expect the recovery of the Northern Expedition. People can't help thinking of Zhu Gekongming, who is really a model. Who made every effort to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty and establish the Central Plains in the north?
Extended data
Creative background: In the spring of 1 186 (13th year of Song Xiaozong), Lu traveled in his hometown. When Lu You was sixty, I was old enough to wait for me. However, the poet was exiled for six years and lived in his hometown. The poet's resentment broke out when he thought that the mountains and rivers were broken, the country was in turmoil, the world was difficult, the villain made mistakes in the country, and the scholar was helpless and loyal.
The whole poem closely follows the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first half describes Mr. Xie, who made up his mind to recover lost ground in his early years, while the second half laments that he will never come again and his ambition is hard to be rewarded.
The first four sentences summarize his lofty aspirations and fighting life scenes in his youth, among which the couplets capture two pictures that best reflect the "Qi Mountain", without using a verb, but the realm is full, full of strong border atmosphere and high fighting mood. The antithesis is neat, frustrating and sonorous, and the combination is flawless, which is also wonderful. With its heroic momentum, it has become a famous association that has been told through the ages.
"When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." When the poet looked north at the Central Plains, there was a mountain to recover lost ground. How did he think that it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? At the beginning, the poet asked himself how depressed he was, and in the last four sentences, he expressed his grief and indignation over his unfulfilled ambition, wasted his life and failed his career, but he was not sad and decadent. With Zhuge Liang as the contrast, the couplets are intertwined with feelings of dissatisfaction and lament, showing the poet's complex inner world.