I. Explanation of words
Yuan Xi and his party walked along the colorful flowers.
I was surprised and suddenly enlightened.
It looks clean and tidy, and the traffic in the building is intertwined.
Old people and children with yellow hair look very happy.
With a detailed answer, I came to inquire about the capital.
A place where wives, people, wives and children are desperate and helpless.
Don't come back, regardless of Wei and Jin dynasties, not to mention.
Extend to his home and invite local chronicles to mark it.
Go happily to that seemingly happy unmanned ferry.
Second, translation.
1, the grass is delicious and the English is rich and colorful. The grass is bright and beautiful, and the flowers are everywhere.
2, the land is flat, and the houses are like. The land is flat and open, and the houses are neat.
There are fertile land and beautiful bamboo forests. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Old people and children are full of joy.
4. Lead your wife to this desperate situation. Lead his wife, children and neighbors to this isolated place.
This man heard everything. The man described in detail what he had heard.
6. There is a saying in China, "It seems that outsiders are not enough." People here told him, "It's not worth telling outside people."
7. Find what you want, get lost, get lost. Looking for the marks I made before, I lost my way and couldn't find my way again.
Eight, and then nobody cares. There have been no visitors since then.
9. Bustling traffic, chickens and dogs hearing each other, roads crisscrossing fields, and the voices of chickens and dogs can be heard among villages.
10, men's and women's clothes, worn as outsiders, are exactly the same as those outside the Peach Blossom Garden.
1 1, ask what is going on in the world today, whether there are Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't even know it was the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Third, text analysis This paper fictionalizes a paradise that is opposite to the dark real society. With the help of this beautiful realm, the author's political ideal is pinned and the wishes of the broad masses of people are reflected. Taohuayuan has beautiful scenery, fertile land, rich resources and simple folk customs; There is no oppression, no war, peace and stability here. But the ideal society of Xanadu described by the author can only be a fantasy, which is impossible to realize.
4. Answer the following questions: Answer
1. Write a sentence describing the natural scenery of Taohua Forest (in the original) 1. There are hundreds of steps on the shore, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful.
2. Write a sentence describing the peaceful labor and happy life of the people in Caiyuan (the original text). The land is flat, the house is just like it, and there are fertile fields and beautiful ponds. The traffic in the building ... Have fun.
Write three idioms that appear in this article. 3. Be suddenly enlightened, learn from the outside world, enjoy yourself, (nobody cares)
4. The reason why fishermen "want to be poor" is 4. Very different.
5. The sentence describing the mental state of the flower picker is (in the original). He has yellow hair and likes himself very much.
6. The sentence describing the living environment of Taohuayuan is that the land is flat and spacious, the houses are just like it, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, transportation, and chickens and dogs are familiar.
7. What are the sentences that show the hospitality of "village people"? He invited him home and put wine to kill chickens for food. The others went home, eating and drinking.
8. What is a sentence that shows that "village people" care about fishermen? When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
9. What is the reason why "village people" come to Taohuayuan? The ancestors led their wives to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty.
10, "village people" don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of the reasons of Wei and Jin Dynasties? If you don't come back, you will be isolated from outsiders.
Grade 8 I: 6. Inscription in humble room
First, explain the meaning of adding words.
1, the mountain is not high, there are immortals. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. Name: Ming Ling: Become supernatural water.
2. It's a simple room: this one
3, only my virtue and virtue: good character.
4, no chaos: here refers to the sound of playing music. Confuse: Confuse.
5. A case without a case: an official document. Fatigue: To make the body tired.
6. What's the matter? H: what?
Second, translate sentences.
1, not hectic, not fussy. 1, there is no noisy music disturbing the ears, and there is no official document disturbing the body and mind.
2, I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. Although this is a simple house, the owner has a good virtue.
3, talking and laughing with a scholar, there is no Ding Bai. All the people talking and laughing are profound scholars, and there are no people with shallow knowledge.
4. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" 4. Confucius said, "What's so simple?"
Three. Answer the following questions
1. What is the sentence that dominates the full text? I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
2. What is the crowning touch in the article? What's the matter?
3. What kind of interests (feelings) does this article express? Expressed the author's noble and proud moral integrity and poor and happy taste.
4. What is the sentence that expresses the elegance of the host's communication? There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
5. What is the sentence that shows the quiet living environment of the host? The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
8th grade I: 7, Ailian said.
Firstly, point out the meaning of adding words.
1, lovely people are rare: many.
2, clear but not demon. Zhuo: Wash. Demon: Beautiful but not dignified.
3, do not squat. Vines: Long branches and vines. Branches: long branches.
4, you can watch from a distance and don't play. Abuse: close but not solemn.
5, the love of chrysanthemum, rarely heard after Tao. Fresh: less.
6, suitable for the public. A: Yes.
Second, translate sentences.
1, give the only love lotus the mud without dyeing. Clear and wavy, but not demon. 1, I only like the lotus that grows from the sludge but is not polluted, washed with clear water and not seductive.
2, lotus, the gentleman of flowers. 2. Lotus is a gentleman among flowers.
3, the love of chrysanthemum, rarely heard after Tao. 3. Tao Yuanming seldom heard about the love of chrysanthemum in the future.
4. Who gave the lotus love? 4. Who else likes lotus as much as I do?
5, peony love, suitable for the public. Of course, there are many people who love peony.
Three. Answer the following questions
1. What is the statement that best summarizes the noble quality of lotus in this article? Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
2. What is the metaphor that a gentleman is not in cahoots? The mud came out unstained.
3. This paper uses flowers to express people's voices. What thoughts and feelings does the author place on Lian's description and praise? It reflects his thoughts and feelings that he does not want to go with the flow and maintain aristocratic demeanor.
4. Central idea Through the description of the beautiful image and noble quality of "Lotus", it expresses the author's contempt and disgust for the world that pursues fame and profits and goes with the flow, as well as his attitude towards leading an honest and clean life.
Grade 8 I: 9. A trip to the avenue.
First, explain the meaning of adding words.
1, selecting talents and abilities: recommend selection by "promotion"
2. The ancients didn't kiss each other: they would ... as their kiss. Pro: relatives, parents
3. Not only sons and sons: take ... sons: children.
4, men have points, women have points: work, occupation.
5, goods are evil, and it is also evil to abandon them on the ground: hate.
6, thieves are not chaotic: rebellion. Thief: Harm people. Work: rising
7. It means Datong: this. Datong: an ideal society
8. Women go home: women get married.
Second, translate the answers to sentences
1. Choose talents and abilities to cultivate harmony (atmosphere).
An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son. Therefore, people not only care about their parents, but also care about their children.
3, men have points, women have to pay back 3, men have a career, women have to get married in due course.
4, the trip to the avenue, the world is public 4, the avenue is implemented, and the world is for the people.
8th grade I: Three Gorges
Explain the answer first.
1, the high and steep mountain peaks are like barriers.
2. Get into the water and ring the bell mountain
3. Riding against the wind: This refers to a fast horse.
4. Green pool turbulence: fast-flowing water.
5, no sunrise: sunshine, here refers to the sun.
6. Frosty morning.
7. Flight training
8, is a different genus: one after another.
9. Or the king's life is urgent or: Sometimes.
10, although riding against the wind is not sick: even if
1 1, a lot of fun: true, true.
Second, answer the following questions
1. What aspects does the author describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges? The author describes the natural landscape of the Three Gorges from two aspects: mountain and water. Write "mountain" first, then "water" and then "mountain", highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sun; Write "water" and describe different scenes in different seasons.
2. The original answer: The sentence that shows the high mountains is the one that shows the rapid flow of water, the one that shows the slow flow in spring and summer, and the one that shows the bleak autumn. It is a heavy rock that covers the sky of the sun and can't see the sunrise at midnight. At dusk, at the Green Pool in Jiangling, Lin Hanjian's reflection is clear, and the tall ape growls, leading to a sad empty valley, and the sorrow turns leisurely.
3. How does the author describe the characteristics of river water from different seasonal scenes? In summer, I wrote about the dangers and obstacles caused by floods and swift rivers, highlighting the characteristics of dangerous and swift rivers. In spring and summer, the water retreats into the pool and the scenery is beautiful, which highlights the beauty of the Three Gorges in spring and summer. The scenery in autumn is cold and silent, and the water is dry and air-cooled. It sets off the sadness of late autumn with the wailing of high apes and renders the bleak atmosphere of autumn.
4. The lyrics of fishermen are quoted at the end of the article. What's the role? Set off the bleak scene of "Lin Su" and render the bleak atmosphere.
1, you can't see the moon from the pavilion at midnight. If it weren't for noon and midnight, the sun and the moon would not be visible.
Although riding against the wind is not a disease, riding a fast horse is not so fast.
As for launching Xiangling, in summer, the river overflows the hills, and the upstream and downstream routes are blocked.
4. The green pool water reflects the white rapids, the green pool water and the swaying clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.
5. Diaoquan Waterfall, during which Diaoquan Waterfall fluttered.
6, Rong Qing Junmao, a lot of fun, clear water, lush trees, (lush), high mountains, lush grass, a lot of fun.
7. At the beginning of every sunny day, when it is frosty, Lin Han and Jane Su arrive in Chuqing or in the frosty morning, the trees and mountains show coolness and silence.
8. It is a strange thing to scream often. Sometimes the apes at high places will scream loudly, and their voices will be continuous and extremely bleak.
9, the empty valley rings, and the sorrow turns for a long time. The echo of the ape came from the empty valley, sad and euphemistic, long time no see.
Grade 8 I: 10, thanks for the Chinese book.
First, explain the meaning of adding words.
1, green forests and bamboos, four seasons preparation: four seasons. Ju: Du
2. The fog will stay still: dissipate.
3, dusk is coming, and the scales are falling: falling. Jumping: competing for jumping desire: about to. Scaling: fish swimming in the water.
4. Those who have not recovered their abilities and miracles and: participation, here refers to appreciation.
Second, answer the following questions
1, what does this article reflect the author's thoughts? It embodies the author's landscape view of entertaining and entertaining.
2, the central idea (expressed thoughts and feelings) This article expresses the author's pleasure in indulging in mountains and rivers and the pride of enjoying the beautiful scenery with friends from ancient and modern times.
3. What kind of book is this? Books are letters, applied styles and literature.
fill (up) a vacancy
1, "The peaks rise into the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out" shows its beauty. Mountains and rivers set each other off
2. "Stone walls on both sides of the strait, five colors set each other off" is full of beauty. Color matching
3. "The fog breaks at dawn, apes and birds sing wildly and scales sink and jump" shows the beauty of morning and evening.
8th grade I: Night Tour of Chengtian Temple
First, explain the meaning of adding words.
1. Those who are idle and happy go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin to study: thinking. Sui: So. To: to
2, step by step in the atrial phase: * * together.
3, but few idle people are like me, but: just.
4. The algae in the water cross, and the shadows of bamboo and cypress also cross: crisscross, vertical and horizontal. Guy: That's true.
5. Moonlight enters the home: the window
Second, what are the clues that run through the whole article? Moonlight (moonlight)
3. What is the sentence describing the scenery in the palace on a moonlit night? "the court is as empty as water ... and there is a shadow."
Four, the full text is divided into several layers, please use "/"to separate it, and write the meaning that the full text is divided into three layers: the first layer is a note, explaining the time and reason for enjoying the moon walk. On the second floor, I wrote about the scenery in the court under the moon. The third layer is lyric, expressing the feelings of moonlight, bamboo, cypress and vegetable shadow.
5. What kind of mood does the full text express? Expressed the author's broad-minded state of mind.
Sixth, the central idea This article shows the author's broad-minded mind and positive and optimistic feelings.
Grade 8 I: 1 1, tide watching
Firstly, point out the meaning of adding words.
1, from hope to eighteen: 16th day of the lunar calendar.
2. It is like a silver thread only when it is far away from Haimen: When? ...
3. Suddenly there was yellow smoke everywhere, and the characters didn't meet each other. Suddenly, a little.
Only the "enemy ship" was destroyed by the fire and died with the waves: go, go.
There are hundreds of people who are good at Wuer, all of whom are tattoos: painting literary talent.
6. Back to the face, the whale waves lingering in Wan Ren: back to the tide.
7. Swallow Tianwo Riwo: drench with water
8. Walk on the ground: step on it
9, Jianggan up and down more than ten miles dry: shore.
Answer the questions after reading the second paragraph.
1, the sentence about the number of participating ships is 1, and there are hundreds of ships on both sides.
2. Write sentences in different positions. 2. Try your best to split up and divide into five positions.
3. Write sentences with high skills that sailors practice on the ship.
4. Write a sentence of fierce fighting between the two sides. There is yellow smoke everywhere, and the characters are slightly invisible.
5. Write a powerful sentence. Water explodes and vibrates like a mountain.
Answer the question after reading the first paragraph.
1, explain the following words
(1) Look at (1) Lunar 16th.
(2) Soon after (2)
2. The author describes the tide from four aspects: shape, color, sound and potential. Please answer in the original text: far and near.
(2) The sentence of "shape" is (3) the sentence of "color" is (4) the sentence of "sound" is (5) the sentence of "potential" is (1) like a silver line (2) it comes from the snow-capped mountains in Yucheng (3) it thunders, shocks and lashes.
3. What is the function of the author quoting Yang Chengzhai's poems? These two poems complement the image of the tide from the side, and also take care of the "big world view" at the beginning of the paragraph, thus strengthening the reader's strong impression of the magnificence of the tide and paving the way for the following.
Grade 8 I: 12, watching the snow in Huting.
First, point out the meaning of adding words.
1, it is day, it is night. D: It's over, it's over.
I picked up a boat and propped it up with fire: propped it up and rowed it. Hair: the fine hair of a bird
3. Fog and Song: The appearance of white air.
4, the lake is even more embarrassing: where. More: and
5, Yu Qiang drinks three whites not strong: happy. White: refers to the wine glass.
Second, translate the answers to sentences
1. Two people were sitting opposite each other with blankets, and a boy's wine stove was boiling. 1. (I see) Two people have laid a blanket and sat opposite each other. A boy is cooking wine in the wine stove.
Yu Qiang drank three glasses of wine and then said goodbye. I drank three glasses and then said goodbye.
3, don't say "xianggong" stupid, more stupid like "xianggong". 3, don't say "xianggong" obsession, there are people more obsessed than "xianggong".
After three days of heavy snow, all the people and birds in the lake died. It snowed heavily for three days, and the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared.
Third, answer the question.
1. What are the specific sentences describing the snow scene? 1, fog, sky and clouds, mountains and water, the next piece of white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and there are only two or three people on board.
2. What description methods are used in The Adventures of Hu Xin Pavilion? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? 2. Use expressions, language and actions to describe the author's joy, especially "strong drinking" shows the author's heroic mood.
8th grade Volume II: Zhu Yu's Book
1. Explain the answers to the following additional words.
1, fengyanjing: Du, Du
2. Go with the flow: and
3. The water is blue and the bottom is thousands of feet. Light blue: white with bluish color
4. Rush fast. If fierce wave runs fast, it's better to run: run a horse.
5. Negative potential competition versus negative potential: dependence
6, cicadas turn thousands of times: through the "taste"
7. If the kite flies into the sky, it will rest at the peak: it will rest: it will calm down.
8. Those who are in charge of the economy and the world forget to be enemies of the economy: business is reversed: return through "return".
9. Horizontal branches cover branches: trunk
Second, translate the answers to the following classical Chinese sentences.
1, windy and smoky, Tianshan * * * color. The smoke in that space has completely dissipated, and the sky and mountains are the same color.
2, the rapid flow of an arrow, if fierce wave rushed. The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the rushing waves are like galloping horses.
3, negative potential competition, mutual rivals. (Those mountains) strive for upward according to the high and steep conditions, and strive to extend to high places and far away.
4. People who fly to the sky hope to have a rest at the peak. Those who climb desperately for fame and fortune like kites fly to the sky will see these magnificent peaks, which will calm his heart keen on fame and fortune.
Those who manage the world, those who forget to look at the valleys and are busy with secular affairs, will linger after seeing these beautiful valleys.
6, sparse articles, sometimes see the sun. Sparse branches cross each other, and sometimes I see (a ray of sunshine) occasionally.
Read the textbook and answer the questions.
1. The sentence that dominates the whole article is strange mountains and strange waters, unique in the world.
2. The phrase "If the arrow rushes, the fierce waves will rush" in the article means that the water is rushing. Which sentence in the article "Three Gorges" has the same effect? Sometimes I go to Baidicheng in the morning and Jiangling in the evening. Although I took the wind during the period, I was not sick.
3. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the sentence "kite flies against the sky, looks at the peak and relaxes the heart, manages the world and forgets rebellion" express? It expresses the author's praise for life, nostalgia, contempt for fame and indifferent thoughts and feelings.
4. Please find out the sentences that specifically describe the strange water and strange mountain in Fuchun River. The water is all green and blue, and the water reaches the bottom. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.
5. From the perspective of hearing, what are the charming scenery of Fuchun River? Find out the specific sentence: the spring stirs the stone, and the stone cackles. Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless.
6. What makes those who fly to heaven to rest and those who manage the world forget their rebellion? Looking at the peak and peeping into the valley
8th grade Volume II: Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang
1. Explain the answers to the following additional words.
1, the family is poor and can't write a book: buy.
2. Help the suspect reason: improve the quality: ask.
3. Appreciate the sage's way: admire.
4. When you are happy: Wait until.
5. Teng people hold soup filled with water and cover hot water: cover it.
6. The owner eats it once a day and enjoys the taste of fresh fat: two meals.
7. even if you send it away, you dare not exceed the appointment: exceeding the appointment: exceeding the time limit.
8. Limbs are stiff and can't move: "limb" limb.
9. All roommates have embroidered quilts: Bao Tong wears them.
Second, translate the answers to the following classical Chinese sentences.
1, my family is poor and I can't read. Every time I borrow it from the library, I will record it myself and count the days to return it. The family is poor and there is no way to buy books to read. They often borrow books from their collectors, copy them themselves, and count the days to return them on time.
2, walking in the ravine, the winter is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped unconsciously. Travel in the deep mountains and valleys. In the severe winter, the wind was blowing hard and the snow was several feet deep. I don't know if the skin on my feet is frozen.
3. The classmates are all embroidered and wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Yingbao. The white jade ring around the waist, the sword on the left and the stink on the right look like a god. The students in the same dormitory are all dressed in embroidered silks and satins, wearing hats decorated with red tassels and precious stones, with white jade rings hanging around their waists, waist knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are as glorious as immortals.
Therefore, many people use books to kill time. So people are more willing to lend me books.
5, around Lishi, help doubts. I stood beside the teacher, asking questions and asking the truth.
6. It took a long time to bring a blanket, but it took a long time to warm up with a quilt.
7. Those who are a little ugly and have enough fun in it don't know that their mouths and bodies are not like people. However, there is no envy at all, because there are enough happy things in my heart, so I don't feel that I don't know other people's food, clothing, housing and transportation.
8. It's hard to work hard. In a word, that's the hardship and hardship when I was studying.
9, so although I am stupid, I have heard of it. So although I am stupid, I have gained knowledge after all.
10, suffering from celebrities traveling without owners, tasting hundreds of miles away and asking questions to the first person in their hometown. Suffering from the lack of communication between masters and celebrities, I have traveled hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from local prestigious predecessors with scriptures.
Read the text and answer the following questions.
1. The author of this article wrote about the hard scenes he studied when he was young, and what he mainly wrote. Hard learning process and correct learning attitude.
2. What did the author show in front of the teacher, respectful and afraid to speak? Diligent and modest learning attitude.
Summarize the content of the second paragraph in one sentence, and describe the author's pain of going to study.
4. Why does the author write about sharing a luxurious life with others when he is writing about his poor life? Through comparison, it is more enough to highlight the author's ideological quality of not seeking wealth and concentrating on learning.
5. What are the two things written around the word "addicted to learning"? The pain of borrowing books. The difficulty of asking for advice.
6. "What do you mean by' smell' here? Get knowledge and understand the truth.
7. Read the full text; What kind of spirit and quality do you think we should learn from the author? Not afraid of hardship, the spirit of studying hard and the good qualities of keeping promises, modesty and courtesy.
8. Compared with the author's learning conditions in those years, what are your advantages today? What kind of bitter optimism do modern middle school students have? Have no worries about food and clothing, with the full support of the state, schools, parents and teachers, advanced equipment, extensive resources and well-informed information. Cherish time, be good at learning with an open mind, have fun in suffering, and have fun in suffering.