Life is not everywhere, youth is just coming.
Although moss is as small as rice, it also blooms like peony. (also learn a work: also)
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Moss is a low-level plant, mostly parasitic in dark and humid places, but it also has its own life instinct and intention, and will not lose the courage to grow hair because of the harsh environment. The poet can see this and sing it, which is very eye-catching!
"Sunlight is everywhere" is such a place that is not suitable for the growth of life, but the moss grows green and shows youth. Where does this youth come from? "Just arrived", well, it didn't come from anywhere, but was created by the vigorous moss itself! It is with strong vitality that it breaks through the obstacles of the environment and glows with youthful brilliance.
Moss will also bloom. Of course, it's sad. Flowers are as small as rice grains, but aren't they just small flowers? As long as we can develop, seed and multiply, it is a victory in life. Therefore, "learning from peony" is both modesty and pride! Yes, the moss flower is so small and humble that it can't be compared with the beautiful peony, but the peony is appreciated and carefully cultivated, and the moss flower strives for the same opening right as the flower by its own life-this world does not exist only for a few geniuses and heroes!
Appreciation of "Moss" 2 Yellow moss returns to the road, where is the fragrance of powder clothes. The news is too heavy. I miss you very much tonight. Autumn rain, autumn rain, half blown away by the wind. (first edition)
Konoha has returned, and the waning moon is windy. The news is too heavy. I miss you very much tonight. Autumn rain, autumn rain, half blown away by the wind. (second edition)
Translation and annotation
Yellow leaves and moss paved the way back. Where did we meet? I haven't heard from you since you left, which adds to the infinite lovesickness tonight. The autumn rain outside the window has been blown away by the wind.
The yellow leaves falling from the tall trees covered the way back. The waning moon in the air and the breeze at dawn made me flustered and I didn't know where I was. I haven't heard from you since you left, which adds to the infinite lovesickness tonight. The autumn rain outside the window has been blown away by the wind.
Notes (1) is fragrant and fragrant: This refers to the lover you miss and the place where you met him. Xie originally meant the wooden sole of a shoe. "Clothes" and "clothes" here refer to lovers.
⑵ "Autumn Moon Sentence": Zhu Yizun's poem "Turn to English" in the Qing Dynasty: "Autumn rain, autumn rain, half blown away by the wind"
(3) konoha: leaves.
(4) The waning moon sentence: The waning moon in the air and the breeze at dawn make me lose my mind, but I don't know where it is. See also Song Liu Yong's Yulin Order: "Where shall I wake up after drinking tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng are dying. "
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This poem is about the feeling of lovesickness. The poet stepped on the way home with fallen leaves, thinking that he had walked this road full of memories with his thoughts. However, now there is only endless nostalgia, and my chest is full of melancholy. It rains in the evening and the autumn wind begins. "Autumn wind and autumn rain are sad and evil" has blown away such feelings. This word is written seriously and fresh, euphemistically and naturally. Euphemism and naturalness have another feature. The most commonly used word in Nalan Ci is "worry", and the most commonly expressed emotion is also "worry". The word is written to write about troubles instead of directly writing about troubles, but to reflect this emotion through the state of other images.
This word uses many images and famous sentences of predecessors, giving people a familiar and fresh feeling. For example, the classic image of "Konoha" comes from Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Mrs. Xiang", which means "The autumn wind is curling, and the waves in the Dongting are under Konoha". This image has a strong artistic appeal, giving people loneliness and sadness in autumn, which is very suitable for expressing sadness about autumn. Obviously, "Where is the waning moon in the wind?" is the same as "Where is the hangover tonight? Where is the waning moon in the wind?" in Liu Tuntian's Lin Yuling, and "Half blown away by the west wind" in Xin Qiji's Manjianghong.
Compared with other words of Nalan, this word has the same style and is still graceful and meticulous. Almost every sentence of this word has different versions, such as "Leaves are returning home one after another", "Where is the waning moon in the breeze", "Where is the fragrance of pink clothes", "The news is half floating" and "The news is actually very heavy". Not to mention which sentence is Nalan's original words, this textual research, it is still difficult to determine the result, but it gives readers more room for artistic comparison. Comparing different versions, taking "Leaves of Konoha Returning to the Road" and "Leaves of Yellow Moss Returning to the Road" as examples, two images of "Yellow Leaf" and "Leaves of Konoha" are common in classical poetry. But as far as the two sentences are concerned, it is obvious that the former is more intense in perceiving the atmosphere of autumn, while the latter adds an image of "moss". "Where is the waning moon in the wind?" and "Where is the fragrance of pink clothes?" have their own merits. The former uses Liu Yong's ci, which has more affinity than the latter in creating artistic conception, and there are also sad emotional signs in the ci; "Where to show the fragrance of powder and clothes" can produce a strong sense of loss in contrast, and can also enhance the emotional level of words.
Creation background
There are two versions of this word. The first edition is included in the Complete Works of Nalan Xingde, and the second edition is included in Nalan Ci Notes. This work was made by Nalan Xingde when he accompanied him to patrol the north and south and sent Suolong (Heilongjiang Valley) to patrol the Northeast during the invasion of Russia. The specific time was in the autumn of 1682 (the twenty-first year of Kangxi). The author is busy with state affairs, unable to reunite with his beloved, and just in the crisp autumn season. Watching the autumn wind blow off the yellow leaves in front of him, he felt sad and missed the beautiful woman. I wrote this word to express my "sadness" and my yearning for beautiful women.
Appreciation of Moss Chapter III "Bodhisattva Man, Moss Surrounds Wuhu Wall Courtyard"
Song Dynasty: Chen Ke
The green grass wall surrounds the moss courtyard, and the atrium is faded with banana rolls. Butterflies fly up the stairs, and the curtains hang freely.
Jade hook bilingual face, biography. A few winnowing sound, Chun Lv window light sleep.
Translated by Bodhisattva Man, Moss encircles Wuhu Wall Courtyard.
A fence covered with green grass, a courtyard covered with moss, the sun in the courtyard is dim, and the banana Ye Er rolls. Butterflies took off on the steps, and the curtains fluttered freely in the breeze.
A pair of swallows stopped on the curtain hook and whispered, and catkins danced around the wall. The sound of girls playing with money in the distance keeps reaching the boudoir, which is still sleeping in the curtains.
Notes on "Bodhisattva Man, Moss Courtyard Surrounding Wuhu Wall"
Bodhisattva Man: This folk song of the Tang Dynasty was later used as an epigram and a qupai. Also known as "Bodhisattva Hao", also known as "Midnight Song" and "Stacking Gold". "Bodhisattva Man" is a 44-word disyllabic poem, a short poem, consisting of five or seven words. The text format of the last two sentences in the next film is the same as the last two sentences. There are four sentences in the upper and lower films, all of which are two rhymes and two flat rhymes.
Wu: Weeds are overgrown.
Atrium: courtyard; In the yard.
Hanging curtain: a warm curtain, a cloth curtain used to keep out the wind.
Jade hook: jade.
Zhòu: Gorgeous wells and pools.
Well: the shaft wall.
Bo Qian: A popular gambling game in the Tang and Song Dynasties, in which players hold money in their hands, buckle their hands behind their backs, then knock back and forth, and then spread it out in turn, making people guess and refuse to win or lose and gamble. Wang Jian's "Gong Ci": "Sit on the Yuhua Step for the time being to win money and win two or three chips."
Bodhisattva appreciates it, and moss surrounds Wuhu wall courtyard.
"Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci" says: "The statement is leisurely and beautiful, which coincides with the purpose of Wen and Wei." The characteristic of this word is "leisure". Li Bai has a poem "Questions and Answers in the Mountains", which says, "When I ask Yu why he lives in the blue mountains, I laugh but don't answer, and my heart is idle. Peach blossoms are gone, and it is another world. " "Idleness of mind" refers to the idleness of living in the green hills. Inspired by "laughing without answering", readers show a knowing smile. This word is also based on "leisure", which is intended to be implicit and reassuring. The word "jueyun" called by both Chen and Zhou Ji probably refers to the rhyme of "no word" in his words.
This word describes the scenery throughout, and the inner activities of the characters are perfectly integrated into the description of the scenery. "The name of the scene is two, but it is inseparable. It is wonderful in the poet." Skilled people are in the middle of the scene, and they are in the middle of the scene. "The first movie shows that the courtyard scene in people's eyes is reflected on the curtains, from far to near, from static to dynamic. The first sentence was written on the courtyard wall, surrounded by green grass and a lonely courtyard. The courtyard is covered with moss, which shows that it is inaccessible. The ancient poem also said: "And from a few footprints, you were born overnight. The sentence "atrium" means that the sun gently throws a banana leaf at noon, and the word "roll" describes the banana leaf's rolling heart and natural posture. Li Qingzhao wrote: "Who planted banana trees in front of the window, the atrium is full of shade, the atrium is full of shade, and the leaves are warm. "Banana leaves are big and shady, which makes the courtyard look deep. There was no one before the appearance of "Butterfly", and the butterflies that came in and out of the flowers and trees also came leisurely. At the end of the sentence, only the curtain hangs lightly and moves with the wind. " A row of beads is idle, but what people see and feel in the curtain is implicit. "Spring grass grows in a long pool, butterflies fly to the South Garden, and the bright moon shines on the snow, all of which complement each other. If you say a word, you will get a round and smooth bead. Those scenes that want to say hello also depend on what they are thinking. (Introduction to Sunset Red and Eternal Sun) That is to say, the objective natural scenery and the poet's own feelings can be harmonious and penetrate each other. The first part of this word is about the quiet and natural courtyard and the poet's leisurely mood. The combination of the two has a meaningful charm.
The next sentence "Jade Hook" comes from Free Hanging of the Wind Curtain. Swallows often nest on other people's beams and go in and out of the house. "They are also carving beams and painting buildings, but they are not sure." "Wear a curtain and fly a swallow." Because the bead curtain doesn't roll, the jade hook is hanging in the air, and two swallows are whispering on it. It sounds so soft, and it is really more leisurely than "The Nightingale". The sentence "Gui Bao" says Huayang floats around the borehole wall and swims freely. "I refuse to draw a hall for Zhu Hu, and the spring breeze is free for Huayang." This is the scene in the court that reappears in the dream. The phrase "several places" vaguely smells the voice of playing with money. Wang Jian's "Gongci" says: "Sit on the Yuhua steps for the time being to win money and win two or three chips." Laughter and frolicking are all faint. These descriptions of the scenery give people the feeling that they are absent and unpredictable.
Point out the characters at the end of the sentence. Under the green window, the dream is long in the afternoon, and the word "light" seems to sleep rather than sleep. For example, there is a saying between a dream and Su Shi that "the red window can't sleep without smelling the sound of warblers", and Li Qingzhao said, "A deep sleep can't exhaust the wine." "Light" is relative to "heavy" and "thick". A deep sleep keeps you from smelling the warblers, a deep sleep keeps you from smelling the wine, and a shallow sleep makes you hear the words of Yan, the flowers and the money. If you see it, this hazy scene and the poet's carefree mood complement each other, and the artistic conception is carefree and full of unexpected interests. Just like Guo Zhongshu painted several peaks in the sky, with a little pen and ink, but deliberately beyond pen and ink.
Bodhisattva appreciates it, and the moss paddock is the second wall of Wuhu
This word describes the scenery in late spring and shows a leisurely mood. The first film is about the spring scenery in the yard. Moss is deep and banana rolls, and butterflies fly. The next film I wrote was "Dream in a Green Window", so I paid for several places after hearing the words of the Jade Hook Swallow. This word describes a spring dream in an upside-down style, and expresses its leisure. It describes the scenery from beginning to end, and well integrates the inner activities of the characters in the description of the scenery. The quiet and natural courtyard written in the poem is integrated with the poet's leisurely mood, and the charm is quite profound.
Shang Juan wrote about what she saw in the curtains before going to bed, from far to near, and in the description of the scenery, the artistic conception was wonderful.
"The green grass wall surrounds the moss courtyard, and the banana rolls in the atrium are dying." Bai Juyi's Tomb Concubine is used to write a sentence about the depth of a small garden. The yard is covered with "moss" and surrounded by walls covered with "green grass", giving people a sense of tranquility. Then use the word "wai" to isolate the small garden from the outside world, feeling a kind of "how deep the courtyard is" quiet. Then write the court scene "the atrium is getting brighter", pointing out that the time is near noon. The word "light" vividly shows that the light in spring is not as dazzling as that in summer, and describes "spring sleep" for the following. The banana leaves in the yard are slightly curled, suggesting that it is early spring weather.
"Butterflies fly up the stairs and the curtains fall." Butterflies dance in the courtyard, suggesting from the side that not only plantains but also flowers are planted in the courtyard. Butterflies danced and even flew into the corridor without care, which showed that there was no one in the yard or in the corridor. "Hanging curtains" refers to the curtains in the room, which are low, indicating that people are in the room and have not woken up for a nap. So far, the poet has not directly described the scene of spring sleep, but set off the profile through the scenery. The word "Shu" not only describes the way the curtain hangs down at will, but also points out the poet's comfortable and leisurely state of mind.
Write what you hear in the light sleep curtain, and write quietly.
"Jade Hook Bilingual Swallow" undertakes "Hanging curtains freely". A few swallows landed on the curtain hook, whispering softly and softly, highlighting the silence and adding a dynamic touch to the courtyard scenery in spring. "Biography of Huayang" wrote that Huayang rustled down and floated around the shaft wall, showing the colorful spring scenery of the courtyard.
The phrase "a few dollars to whistle, the green window is light in spring sleep" has changed from writing scenery to writing people with different pens. The sound of girls playing with money in the distance keeps reaching the boudoir, which is still sleeping in the curtains. "Green Window Sleeps Lightly in Spring" comes from Yan's More Leakage and Green Window Sleeps Thick in Spring. The word "light" under the word "sleep" makes the whole word full of spirit, depicting the sober, ethereal and leisurely state of the boudoir, and the realm is completely new.
This word combines static and dynamic, and describes the beautiful scenery of the deep and quiet courtyard in a realistic and delicate way. The whole word is permeated with a leisurely and contented interest.
The creative background of Bodhisattva Man, the green Wuhu wall around the moss courtyard.
The specific creation time of this word is unknown. Chen Ke experienced the war at the turn of the Song Dynasty. Although his ci responded to the times, he still inherited the style of Hua Jian Ji and the graceful style of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was good at describing the life of make-up, fragrance and ease. This word reflects his writing style.
Introduction to the author of "Bodhisattva Man, Moss Surrounding Wuhu Wall Courtyard"
Chen Ke (1081-1137) was a poet at the end of the northern song dynasty and the beginning of the southern song dynasty. The word is high, and it is called a sincere layman. Linhai (now Zhejiang) people.
Moss Chapter IV Appreciation of the Original Text
Butterfly Lovers, Moss and Red Leaf Garden
The yard is covered with moss and red leaves. When Jin Ju opened, it was near the Double Ninth Festival. Every day, the lotus leaves are green fans, and the smoke in the powder pool is as clear as practice.
Try to lean against the cool breeze to sober up the noodles. When the word goose comes, it satisfies the floor. When first frost protects the clouds, whose reed pipe blows autumn resentment?
translate
The courtyard is covered with moss and red leaves. When Jin Ju is in full bloom, it is close to the Chongyang Banquet. The daily frost and dew hit the lotus leaves, making them wither like green fans. The lotus pond is shrouded in smoke, and the water in the pond is clear, like a bright white practice.
Trying to wake up drunk in the cool breeze, just above the tall building, I suddenly saw geese flying south. A few clouds show that the first frost is fluttering, and the reed flute plays sad music.
To annotate ...
Die Lian Hua: epigraph name, two tones, sixty characters, five sentences up and down, four rhymes.
Double Ninth Banquet: refers to the banquet of Double Ninth Festival. There was a custom of drinking alcohol on Chongyang Mountain in ancient times.
Green fan: refers to lotus leaf.
Clear as practice: describes the water as clear and white.
See: same as "now".
Make an appreciative comment
Uptown focuses on courtyard scenery. Let's start with green moss and frosted leaves. It is the time when Jin Ju is in full bloom, and it is almost the Double Ninth Festival. As we pointed out, we can climb mountains and enjoy a feast on festivals. The traditional custom of gathering relatives and friends is self-awareness. However, what will happen this year, with a slight stroke, leads to Philip Burkart's original intention, but after that, we did not continue to describe it, just a little, and still returned to the description of the current scenery. When the dew falls horizontally, the lotus drops, and the leafy fan leaves gradually wither, showing a clear pond.
I opened my eyes, turned to the lonely realm of time and space, melted my feelings into the scene, expressed my feelings through the scene, and implicitly revealed my parting thoughts. "Try to wake up with the breeze", and the scene of drunk drinking is very vivid. The wine is hot, lean on it, the autumn wind is cool, the heat is gone, and my mind is much clearer. The word "try" is engraved on it, and the hesitation at this time is particularly vivid. Then the word "wild goose" came and hit the floor, which is what you saw at this time. Superficially, the geese fly north and south, discharging neatly across the floor, so they are called "yan zhen". However, in that deep hint, geese can pass books and messages, which may be wishful thinking with people far away. However, it is really wishful thinking, and the fact is still uncertain. Looking up at the sky, there are "some frost-proof" and "frost-proof clouds". As I wrote here, the clouds are condensed in the first frost, and the cold weather has increased people's sense of oppression. Suddenly, I heard someone's flute blowing, with infinite sadness, and even touched my inner parting. In fact, interrogative sentences move into the outside world with subjective feelings. Because of the depression in my heart, I put aside a pen first, but it was otherwise pointed out that I wanted to secretly attend the "Chongyang Banquet", which seemed to be intermittent and set each other off.
Lyrics express autumn grievances and feelings for others. The whole poem is mainly about scenery, and it is not until the end of the sentence that the word "resentment" is pointed out, which really shows that I have deep resentment in my chest. Feeling is beyond words, which makes the whole word full of pale breath.
Moss 5 appreciates that sunlight is everywhere, but youth has just arrived.
Although moss is as small as rice, it also blooms like peony.
Translation/annotation
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In the shade where the warm sunshine in spring can't shine, life germinates as usual, and the moss still grows green.
Although moss is as small as a grain of rice, it still blooms like that noble peony.
To annotate ...
Day: the sun. Also: a "also".
Full text appreciation
Moss is a low-level plant, mostly parasitic in dark and humid places, but it also has its own life instinct and intention, and will not lose the courage to grow hair because of the harsh environment. The poet can see this and sing it, which is very eye-catching!
Day is everywhere, which is such a place that is not suitable for the growth of life, but the moss grows green, showing its youth, and where does this youth come from?
Just came, not from where, but the vigorous moss created itself! It is with strong vitality that it breaks through the obstacles of the environment and glows with youthful brilliance.
Moss will also bloom. Of course, it's sad. Flowers are as small as rice grains, but aren't they just small flowers? As long as we can develop, seed and multiply, it is a victory in life. Therefore, "learning from peony" is both modesty and pride! Yes, the moss flower is so small and humble that it can't be compared with the beautiful peony, but the peony is appreciated and carefully cultivated, and the moss flower strives for the same opening right as the flower by its own life-this world does not exist only for a few geniuses and heroes!