1. To the east is the Jieshi to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. ——"Viewing the Sea" Cao Cao
Appreciating the boundlessness of the vast sea, the swaying water, and the majesty. A sudden mountain island jumps into view, with lush grass and lush trees. The autumn wind blows in waves, and the waves on the sea are rolling and turbulent.
The author compares himself with the vast sea. Through the description of the momentum of the sea swallowing up the universe, it shows the author's broad mind and political ambition to unify the world. The combination of virtual and real, contrasting movement and stillness. "Where is the water? The waves are rising" is a description of the real scene, using a combination of movement and stillness to show the majestic atmosphere of the sea. "The Journey of the Sun and the Moon?" is a virtual scene description, using imaginative techniques to express the spirit of the sea swallowing up the sun, moon and stars, and showing the poet's broad mind and political ambition to unify the world.
2. Traveling outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I find the hometown book? It's near Yanluoyang. ——"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan
Appreciating the journey is outside the green mountains and boating in front of the green river. The tide is high, and the water between the two banks is wide. When sailing with the wind, the sail can be hung high. The night has not yet faded, and the rising sun has already risen slowly over the river. It is still in the old year, and there is already a breath of spring in Jiangnan. I don’t know when the letters I sent home will arrive. I hope the geese returning from the north will take them to Luoyang.
The words "flat", "wide", "upright" and "hanging" are used well in the second couplet. "Ping" and "wide" mean that the spring tide surges and the river is mighty. Looking around, the river surface seems to be level with the shore, and both sides of the river appear wide, thus broadening people's field of vision. "Xuan" refers to the way the sail hangs straight and high. "Zheng" shows the characteristics of smooth and gentle wind, so that the sail can hang. This sentence describes the scene very vividly. In the poem, the poet uses scenery to express his emotions, and meticulously depicts the open and beautiful early spring scenery of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It expresses the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, reveals the poet's sincere feelings of nostalgia, and also expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown and missing his relatives. This is a travel poem.
3. To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jiating, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
Early orioles are vying for warmth in several places, and new swallows are pecking at the spring mud. ——"Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi
Appreciating the first spring water in the lake is almost level with the shore. White clouds hung low in the distant sky, connecting with the rippling waves on the lake. Orioles fly to the sunny branches to sing and sing, while newly arrived swallows are busy building nests in mud by the lake.
The previous sentence points out the location of Qiantang Lake and the scene of "different buildings and views" around it. The two place names are used together, showing a sense of movement, indicating that the poet is walking and watching at the same time. The latter sentence describes the color of the lake on the front: the spring water has just risen, the water surface is flush with the embankment, the white clouds rolling in the sky and the rippling waves on the lake surface are connected, which is the typical water form of the spring lake in the south of the Yangtze River. The chin couplet is about looking up at the birds you see. The orioles are singing and the swallows are dancing, showing the vitality of spring. Both the oriole and the swallow are messengers of spring. The oriole uses its graceful and fluent singing voice to spread the good news of spring to the earth; the swallow wears flowers and water, builds nests with mud, and inspires people to start spring work. The word "several places" outlines the echoes of the singing songs and the poet's mood of searching for sounds. The question of "whose family" also shows the poet's delicate psychological activities and makes the readers have rich associations. ?"How many early orioles are vying for the warm trees? Whose new swallows peck at the spring mud" use duality and personification to describe the beautiful scenery of early spring. The word "fight" has an anthropomorphic meaning, describing the morning orioles rushing to fly to the sunny branches and singing. The word "pecking" depicts the busy scene of newly arrived swallows carrying mud and building nests by the lake, expressing the vitality and vitality of early spring and expressing the author's joy.
4. Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, and old roads with westerly wind and thin horses.
As the sun sets in the west, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. ——"The Pure Sky and the Thoughts of Autumn?" Ma Zhiyuan
Appreciation At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree entangled with dead vines, emitting a shrill wail. The water flowed under the bridge, and smoke curled up from the houses beside the bridge. A skinny horse trudged forward on the ancient road against the west wind. The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west. In the cold night, there are only lonely travelers wandering in distant places.
The three sentences "Withered vines, old trees and dim crows? Small bridges and flowing water, people's houses? Ancient roads with westerly winds and thin horses" use line drawing techniques? Through the concatenation of nouns
The 18-character description is 9 kinds of scenery. Outline a desolate late autumn evening scene? The picture is simple, vivid and concise.
At the same time, it embodies emotions in the scenery, cleverly combining autumn sadness and nostalgia, and expresses the loneliness and sorrow of a wanderer who has been wandering in a foreign country for a long time.
5. Green trees border the village, and Qingshanguo slopes outside. ——"Passing the Old Friend's Village" by Meng Haoran
Appreciation The green woods surround the village, and the green mountains lie outside the city.
(1) The two lines of the poem combine close and distant views to describe the beautiful pastoral scenery of the mountain village and express the poet's love for the living environment of the farmhouse. (2) The contrast is neat, "green tree" versus "green mountain", "village edge" versus "Guowai", they have the same part of speech and correspond to each other, very neatly. (3) The words and sentences of the two poems are very realistic, and there are paintings in the poems. For example, the word "合" expresses the mood of green trees embracing each other, highlighting the lush green trees beside the village.
Or the image of the word "Xian" depicts the scene of the green mountains outside the village, both close and stretching into the distance, which has a strong sense of picture. (4) The combination of movement and stillness depicts the modal beauty of the scenery. The word "合" shows the dynamic of green trees embracing each other, highlighting the lushness of the trees. The word "Xie" vividly expresses the picture of the sloping green hills outside the village, closely accompanying the village, and expresses the poet's love for the pastoral scenery.