Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood in the middle of the rope is straight, the hammer is a wheel, and its curve is in the middle of the gauge.
Although there are (and) storms (exposure), it is natural for those who no longer stand up to make them. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun are born with the same voice, long and different, and naturally teach them.
The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
A gentleman's life (xìng) is the same, and goodness is illusory. In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies.
The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black. Lan Huaigen is zhi, and his gradual fall (incarnation) makes a gentleman unwilling to kiss and refuse to accept.
Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.
A rotten adult makes a fish wither into a moth (dU). Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.
Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.
Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest. Acyl acid, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Therefore, words are troublesome, actions are humiliating, and gentlemen are cautious about words! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it.
Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills.
"Poetry" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person.
Its clumsy, heart knot! "So the gentleman with a also. I used to play drums, but the fish flowed out to listen; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan.
Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped. Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered.
Do good without accumulating evil? Did anyone not hear? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.
For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, this book is the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Etiquette, the main points of law, class discipline.
Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony. Husband is called the extreme of morality.
The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth. The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape.
Finally, as long as you move, you can become law. The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken; Between the mouth and ears, four inches, seven feet of beauty! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people.
The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it.
Proud, no, ooh, no; A gentleman is like a ring. Learn not to be close to others.
Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world.
Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people. Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals.
You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante can learn miscellaneous knowledge, poetry and books. Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism.
The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.
If you don't respect the constitution, take the poetry book as an example, and refer to the river, the millet and the cone-shaped rice pot, you can't get it. Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.
If you ask, don't sue; Don't ask if you told anyone; Don't listen to those who talk. Don't argue with people who live up to expectations.
Therefore, we should learn from it and then pick it up; Avoid it unless it is the way. Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, and then words and deeds can be consistent and justified; Therefore, color can be followed by words and actions.
Therefore, it cannot be said in words that this is pride; Can have nothing to say, that is hidden; In terms of color, it is called sorrow. Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, not hiding, not jealous, let nature take its course.
The poem says: "bandits are free, and the son of heaven gives them." This is also called.
One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature. Those who learn well will learn well.
Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also; There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people.
Let eyes don't want to see, mouth don't want to say, and heart don't want to worry. When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world.
Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken. Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue.
Fuck, then you decide, then you decide, then you respond. If a husband can respond positively, he is an adult.
The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this. Translation.
2. What are the famous classical Chinese sentences about learning? 1. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"
Explanation: Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.
2. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching. -The Analects of Confucius.
Note: study hard if you are not satisfied, and teach students never to be tired.
3, an armchair strategist feels shallow, I don't know if it should be done. -"Reading on a Winter Night" Song Dynasty: Lu You
Explanation: The knowledge gained from books is not perfect after all. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
4, black hair does not know how to study hard early, Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. -"Encouraging Learning" Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
Description: When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play, but I didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
5, young people are eager to learn, and an inch of time is not light. -"Persuasion Poetry/Accidental Success" Song Dynasty: Zhu
Commentary: The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
6, reading does not know the depth of spring, an inch of time and an inch of gold. -"Two Poems of Bailudong" Part I Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai
Commentary: concentrate on reading, before you know it, spring has passed, and every inch of time is like gold.
3. Classical Chinese ~ ~ ~ ~ Han Xiu, from Chang 'an, Jingzhao. The word "merit" attracts sages. Guo Zhou secretariat. Guo Yudong and Xijing are both near states. Wherever they go, they often pay stables tax. Please leave them to other counties. Zhong Zhang, the official in charge of the Secretariat, said, "It is my personal favor to stay in other states. Hugh answer theory, officials fear the prime minister's intention. Hugh said, "The secretariat is lucky to know the people's embarrassment, so it won't save them. Are you willing because you have offended the government? "If you are finished, please leave. Take my mother's funeral as an assistant minister of industry and know how to patent. Moved to Shangshu Youcheng. After Pei Guangting's death, the servant shot Xiao Songju on behalf of the emperor, and then made peace with Assistant Minister Huang Men and Tong Zhongshu.
Don't go straight, because it's right for the world. Li Meiyu, the captain of Wannian, was guilty, and the emperor released him to Lingnan. Hugh said, "A small official is not a great evil. There was a big traitor in the court today. Please treat him first. Cheng Bo, the general of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, was greedy for his kindness and broke the law in building a horse. I want you to give it to him first, and then the jade. " The emperor refused, so he stopped fighting that day: "Although the crime is fine and unbearable, the great cunning is to leave it alone. Your majesty won't give gifts, and I dare not serve a letter. " The emperor cannot take it away. That's the big rate.
At the beginning, Xiao Song recommended it because it was soft and easy to do. Hugh knows politics and is honest, so he doesn't go with Hugh. Wen said: "Don't care, be brave." The song is wide and wide, the rest is steep, and the current political gains and losses are endless. When the emperor tasted a hunting ground or a big piece of music, he would look around and say, "Han Xiu knows whether it is true or not." Taste and learn, but be silent and unhappy. The left and right said, "Han Xiu is a relative. Your majesty was very thin in the past. Why not pursue him?" The emperor said, "Although I am barren, the world is fat. Besides, Song Hui Jr. obeys every notice, and I will think about the world in isolation, so I can't sleep well. Han Xiufu applies Chen Zhidao, and he is more straightforward. I'm retired. After thinking about the world, I'll sleep soundly. I use Hugh, and the country counts its ears. " After that, we went to the industrial and commercial department. When he died at the age of 68, he was given to the Governor of Yangzhou as a loyal tribute to the Japanese.
[Note] Be outspoken.
Background introduction of the article
The Tang Dynasty is one of the most prosperous dynasties in the history of the development of the Chinese nation. The Tang Dynasty lasted 290 years from its rise to its demise. Li Longji (685-762 AD), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, initiated the rule of the Tang Dynasty for 290 years. From entering the political arena to the generation of the British monarch "Emperor Tang Ming", it was in the whirlpool of political struggle, and the palace was flat (destroying Wei and "Taiping"); Good ministers govern the country (always pay attention to the selection and appointment of prime ministers and personally elect local officials); Restrain desires and prosper (ruin clothes, hit ladies-in-waiting, forbid reburial, top-down); Improve the legal system (leniency, abolition of torture, punishment first, publication of the code). Finally, the Tang society reached its peak, and there was a scene of "Kaiyuan in full bloom". What is most worth mentioning here is the way of employing people in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Take the twenty-first year (AD 733) as evidence.
Song was invited to be a substitute for Guangting. Song Heyou Sanshou often served Wang Qiushan and recommended him to You Cheng Han Xiu. Song Yan is at the top. Jia Yin, Hugh is assistant minister of Huangmen, the same as Pingzhang. Don't be steep, don't share weal and woe, and be a good friend before you can look forward to it. At the beginning of Song Dynasty, Yi was called harmony with people, so it was introduced. When it comes to * * *, it is not honest, and Song gradually hates it. Song Jing sighed: "I didn't expect Han Xiuhui to be like this!" It's a bit bad to go to the palace or have fun hunting in the backyard, so it's necessary to say, "Do you know Han Xiu?" At the end of the speech, the suggestion came. When he tasted the mirror, he was silent and unhappy. He said to his left and right, "Han Xiu is a relative, and your majesty is extremely thin. Why not drive it away! " He sighed. "Although I look thin, the world will be fat. Xiao Song always refers to things when he plays. When I retire, I will sleep safely. I use Han Xiu for the ears of the country, not for the body. "
Tang Xuanzong asked Xiao Song who could replace Pei Guangting. Song has a good relationship with Wang Qiu, the right-handed Sanshou's regular servant, and wants to recommend him for portrait. Wang Qiu insisted on giving it to Shangshu Youcheng Han Xiu. Therefore, Song recommended Han Xiu to Tang Xuanzong. Jiayin (16), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Han Xiu as prime minister.
Han Xiu is earnest and upright, and does not pursue fame and fortune. Now he has become a prime minister, which meets the expectations of the imperial court at that time. At first, Song introduced Han Xiu because he was calm and thought it was easy to control him, and Wang Qiu strongly recommended him. When I really had sex with him, I found that Han Xiu was honest and unaffected by power, and I grew to hate him. Tang Xuanzong sometimes held banquets in the palace or hunted in the back garden. Slightly negligent, he always asks his followers, "Does Han Xiu know about this?" I saw the words sound just fell and Han Xiu's admonition book arrived. Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty often moped in front of the mirror, and people nearby advised him, "Since Han Xiu became the prime minister, you are much thinner than before. Why not replace him? " Tang Xuanzong sighed: "Although I have lost weight, the country must be rich. When Xiao Song plays things, he always obeys my will and never opposes me, but after I left the court, I couldn't sleep well! Han Xiu often argues with me about the country, so I can sit back and have a good sleep after I leave the DPRK. I appointed Han Xiu for the country, not for myself. "
It can be seen that Xuanzong made efforts to make the country rich and strong in his early years because he had an attitude of "the world is fat and thin", putting the country first, regardless of personal gains and losses. As the saying goes, "A good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when unpleasant is good for action." You can stick to the appointment of Han Xiu, who often embarrasses him, instead of trusting him. Isn't it worth thinking deeply about the way of employing people?
Is this it? Hope useful to you
4. The perfection of personality in English translation of classical Chinese is the foundation, the establishment of wealth is the purpose of hard study and selfless work, and learning from learning is the promotion of personality. And the expenditure of accumulating assets. Accustomed to hard work, accustomed to laziness and ease. Keep an upright heart and cultivate the moral foundation. Cultivate one's morality without talking about destiny, and talk about the Tao without choosing the time. .
5. When translating the following classical Chinese: At that time. General: Many generals. All: all. Accept: accept. Wei official number: the official number of Wei Wangfeng. I: Xia Houdun. One person: One person. Han Guan: the title of Hanwang. Nye: So. Shangshu: The official musical instrument dedicated to the emperor. Self-statement: Make your own statement. Inappropriate: inappropriate. Disloyalty: Disloyalty. Gift: This place. Mao: It refers to Cao Cao. Go ahead. Wu: It refers to Cao Cao. Wen: Listen, it means to know. T: Used as a courtesy title for Xia Houdun. Top: first of all. Teacher: Be the teacher of all the ministers. Friend: the minister's friend. Husband: Speak without translating. Minister: A person who is a minister. Guide: noble, noble quality. People: people. There are also: modal particles at the end of the sentence.
"All the generals are on time with Wei's official title, and they are alone in the Han Dynasty. Modesty and frankness is a courtesy, Mao said. I heard that I am a master, a minister and a friend behind me. The husband and the minister are also the people of Germany. " At that time, many generals accepted the official position granted by Wang Wei, only Xia Houdun was the official position granted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. So, Xia Houdun wrote a letter to Wang Wei, stating his inadequacies. Wang Wei said: I know that you are the teacher of all ministers first, and then you are the friend of all ministers. As a minister, you are a noble and noble person.
6. Excellent ancient prose and many dialects that are not bad for Lisao are appreciated, and the sentences are quite distinctive.
The Songs of Chu is a collection of poems by Qu Yuan and Song Yu in the Warring States Period, which was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty and written by Wang Yi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. These poems use the poetic style and dialect rhyme of Chu State to describe the local customs of Chu State, which has a strong local color, hence the name "Chu Ci".
Li Sao was written after Qu Yuan was demoted. This poem has a certain position in the history of China, so the poet is also called "the poet".
The flexible alternation of fu, bi and xing is the biggest feature of his language use. It expresses the idea that if Chu wants to be strong, it must carry out American politics.
He expressed his dissatisfaction and remorse after the failure to implement the US government, and his firm belief in continuing to implement the US government. He said that he would rather die than betray the king of Chu if he had no chance to do American politics again.
The whole poetry center: promoting American politics. Narrative path: hard preparation, grief and indignation of failure, and reflection without regret; Once again, his attempt was frustrated and he was hopeless. He couldn't bear to vote and died.
Structure of the whole poem: it is divided into five chapters *** 14 complete paragraphs. The first two chapters * * * contain seven complete paragraphs as the first half; The last three chapters also contain seven complete paragraphs as the second half.
For the convenience of memory, the whole poem can be divided into ten independent stories: five in the first half, Qu Yuan leading the way, Qu Yuan wronged, Qu Yuan unyielding, Qu Yuan resenting and Qu Yuan arguing; In the second half, there are five: Qu Yuan knocks on the sky, Qu Yuan asks for women, Qu Yuan asks for divination, Qu Yuan asks for God, and Qu Yuan votes again. The first chapter "demoted" line 53; Qu Yuan leads the way (1) from birth, ambition and hard work.
1 to 8***8 lines; (2) The necessity of promoting American politics. Lines 9 to 18*** 10; (3) Discussed the process and reasons of the failure of Qu Yuan's political reform.
Line 19 to 35 * * *17; (4) Evaluate the situation of legal reform, and express views on failure and attitudes towards legal reform. Lines 36 to 53 *** 18.
Chapter II "Reflection" Line 38: "Qu Yuan is unyielding" (5) Self-reflection after failure. Lines 54 to 65 * * *12; "Qu Yuan was resented" (6) Relatives complained that Qu Yuan was demoted (leading to later reflection on history).
66 to 7 1***6 lines; Qu Yuan's reasoning (7) Comments and passionate lyricism. Lines 72 to 9 1***20.
The third chapter "Try Again" line 38: "Qu Yuan knocks at Heaven" (8) knocks at Tianmen (directly looking for the king of Chu). Line 92 to107 * * *16; Qu Yuan begging for women (9) begging for beauty (taking the harem route).
Lines 108 to 1 19***22. The fourth chapter "Wandering" line 38; Questioning divination in Qu Yuan (10) and its thinking.
Lines 130 to140 * *11; Qu Yuan asked heaven (1 1). Line 14 1 to151* *1; (12) seriously consider the guidance of the great gods and make up your mind to vote.
Lines 152 to 167*** 16. Chapter 5 Hetou 2 1 Line: Quyuan Hetou (13) made a Western Expedition to the Western Emperor.
Lines 168 to185 * * *18; (14) The summary of the whole poem is the center of the whole poem. Lines 186 to 188***3.
Overview of the whole poem: The first half includes seven complete paragraphs. Narrative path: origin, failure; Reflection, family complaint, reasoning.
The first chapter, line 53, describes the process of being demoted. This paper discusses the necessity of carrying out American Politics and the deep reasons for its failure, and expresses the feelings of * * *.
The second chapter "reflection" line 38: thinking about the reasons for being demoted. There is nothing wrong with feeling upright.
Ignore the accusation of "sister" and demonstrate the rationality and legitimacy of pursuing American politics. The second half consists of seven complete paragraphs.
The poet's route: After failing to go to the Heavenly Palace, he wanted to go to Kunshan to ask the fairy family for advice, but when he saw that there were no women in his hometown (like Nu Wa), he turned to women. After failing to ask for a woman, he went to Kunshan to ask God for advice. After being instructed by the immortal family, he turned to Xidi, but stopped homesick halfway, and finally decided to go to Peng Xian (the late king). The third chapter "Try Again" line 38: After reflection, I strengthened my belief and made clear that my political proposition (promoting American politics) was right, so I went to Tianmen (directly looking for the king of Chu) and asked for beautiful women (taking the harem route).
I hope to make a comeback and continue to promote American politics. The fourth chapter "Wandering" line 38: But "Tianhe (Wang ignored), female Tibetan (Princess ignored)", Wang did not wake up.
The road was blocked, so we had to "pray for a sign" and then think about what to do. Chapter 5 "Hetou" 2 1 Line: Full of twists and turns: At first, I decided to leave Chu for Xidi according to the guidance of the gods, but I was homesick and stopped to give up.
But if you stay in your former residence, there will be no confidant! But in the end, I chose to repay the kindness of the king of Chu with death. The first chapter is about the origin, ambition and efforts of the line 1 to 53 (1). Line 65438 +0 to 8. 8 has rhyme (ing), which is the main rhyme. The descendant of Levin, Bo Yong, is my father.
Descendants of the Yellow Emperor and sons of Chu officials. Do not forget your ancestors, do not forget your ancestors.
2. Just in the Year of the Tiger, the tiger is on the moon, and I came on the Year of the Tiger. People are famous and talented.
My father calculated my birthday and gave me a good name: longan. 4. The name is Zhengqi Xi, and the name is Ling Jun.
Flat = day = law, original = ground = spiritual average. Italian names: Qu Ping and Qu Yuan.
5. Beautiful and capable, which is great for Chang Xin. Strive to gather energy in Xiu De, strive to rebuild laws and regulations, and make Chu strong.
6. Twist the neck and sew it into a scarf. Carefully wipe the rope thread with vanilla, sew the blue leaves and weave the scarf.
Metaphor is creative work.
7. I am afraid that time is like running water, and I know that time is the most ruthless. Know the luck of the day. 8. Pick magnolia on the slope at night and pull holly on the shore.
Metaphor is to work hard, sooner or later. (Collecting raw materials for sewing scarves) (2) The necessity of American politics.
9 to 26, 18 lines and one rhyme (u) main rhyme 09. The sun and the moon will always rotate and go to Qiu Lai in spring. Metaphor is not what it used to be.
10. Look at the grass and trees dying, I'm afraid the beauty will also die. The metaphor is that the current national situation is getting weaker and weaker, and it lost its strength that day.
"Beauty" is a metaphor for dynasties. 1 1. We should forget the old and learn the new. Why not rebuild the law? We should amend the law to guide American politics in order to revive the national prestige.
12. Ride the Dragon Leap and I will lead the way! To act quickly, I am willing to be a pioneer. 13. My late king was noble, and many people ran after him.
Metaphor: specific direction. Take the king of Chu as an example to attract talented people.
14. Zanthoxylum bungeanum accompanied by osmanthus fragrans. Metaphor: loyalty and righteousness get together and work together. 15. Yao and Shun are honest and temperate, and always walk on the right path.
Take history as a mirror (the right way). 16. By hook or by crook, you will be trapped if you take a shortcut.
7. Classical Chinese translation Ji Wenzi thinks twice before you leap. Wen Zi said: Say it again, it doesn't matter! Wen Zi should think twice before you act. Hearing this, Confucius said, it is enough to think twice before you act.
(that is, Confucius thought it unnecessary to think too much, be too cautious and hesitant. ) again: twice.
Confucius said: Xian Zai Hui also! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in a dirty alley. If you can't bear it, you will be worried. If you go back, you won't change your fun. Hui: Yan Hui, namely Yan Yuan, is Confucius' most valued student. Confucius said (praising Yan Hui): Yan Hui is really talented! Eating only a handful of rice and drinking only a spoonful of water, living in a very humble alley (meaning to describe Yan Hui's poor family), others will be very sad in the face of this situation, and only Yan Hui can remain optimistic.
Confucius said, "Quality is better than literature, so it is wild, and wild is better than literature, so it is history. It is gentle and honest, and then it is a gentleman. " Confucius said, "Stupidity is more rude than literary talent, and literary talent is more vain. Both literary talent and simplicity can make you a gentleman. "
Quality: simple; Literature, literary talent and decoration; Wild and contemptuous; History: This refers to the history of ancestral temples, or people with documents in the hands of the government. These people often appear hypocritical and serious, so history means vanity and hypocrisy. Binbin: This means that literature and quality are evenly matched.
Confucius said: those who know are happy, water; The benevolent is happy, the mountain; Wise people move, benevolent people are quiet. Those who know are happy, and those who are kind live long. Benevolent people, calm as a mountain, are not shaken by foreign things. He treats people with love, loves things, opens his arms to everything like a mountain, stands tall, looks far, is tolerant and kind, does not serve, does not hurt things, does not worry or fear, so he can be eternal. Confucius said: No anger, no anger, no fear. Don't inspire him until he knows it in his heart but can't express it perfectly. If he can't draw inferences from others, don't give him repeated examples. "
Lord Ye asked Confucius about Luz, but Luz was wrong. Confucius said: Female Xi didn't say: He is a human being, so angry that he can't eat, so happy that he forgot his worries and didn't know how to grow old. Cloud: Female: You, you. Ye asked what kind of person Confucius was, but he didn't answer.
Confucius said to Luz, "Why don't you say so? He was so angry and hard that he forgot to eat. He was so happy that he forgot all his troubles and didn't even know that he was old. That's all. " Confucius said: In a threesome, we must learn from each other's strengths, choose the good and follow it, and change the evil and follow it. Confucius said that when three people walk together, there must be someone I can learn from. I will learn what he does right, and I will avoid and improve what he does wrong.
Confucius said: an upright man is open and poised, I am worried ... Open-minded: broad-minded and open-minded. Sadness: refers to the sad appearance, and villains are often sad because of suffering.
Confucius said, "A gentleman is broad-minded, but a villain is always sad." . Ceng Zi said: Birds will die, their songs will mourn, people will die, and their words will be good. Ceng Zi: Zeng Shen, a student of Confucius.
Ceng Zi said: When birds die, they cry sadly; When people are dying, what they say is often to the point. Confucius said on the riverbank (sighing at the passing river): Everything goes like this, day and night.
Confucius said; The afterlife is awesome, how do you know that the new person is not now? 450 is ignorance, I'm not afraid. Confucius said: The afterlife is terrible. How do we know that future generations are no better than we are now? People in their 40 s and 50 s who haven't achieved much fame and achievement are not worthy of awe at all. Confucius said: the three armed forces can win the position of commander-in-chief, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. The three armed forces can be without a commander-in-chief, but every man can't be without ambition.
Confucius said: when I was young, I was cold, and later I knew that pine and cypress were withered. It was cold, and then I knew that the pine and cypress finally withered.
(That is to say, only people with real skills can stand the test the most. Confucius said that the beauty of a gentleman's adult is not the evil of an adult, but that of a young person. A gentleman should fulfill the good deeds of others, not encourage the bad deeds of others. The villain is just the opposite.
Confucius said: the name is not correct, and the words are not correct. If you say the wrong thing, you can't do it. If you can't do it, you won't be happy. If the punishment is not correct, the criminal law is not correct. The name is not correct, and the name is not true. If you use the wrong words, it is illogical. If you don't speak well, you can't succeed.
Doing ordinary things has not been successful, let alone promoting etiquette and music education. Governing the country must be enlightened by etiquette and music.
If ordinary things can't be done, everything will be in chaos, and the music will not get up. Good manners and music, punishment for loss, that is, punishment for improper use.
If the punishment is wrong, people will feel at a loss and don't know what to do, which will lead to chaos in the world. Confucius said: If you are not in your position, you will not seek politics. If you are not in this position, you will not ask questions within the scope of this position.
Confucius said: I can't be a gentleman. The benevolent is not worried, the wise is not confused, and the brave is not afraid. Confucius said: I can't meet three conditions to become a gentleman. (These three conditions are) not like the worries of benevolent people, not like the confusion of wise men, not like the fear of warriors.
Confucius said; Confucius said: Don't worry because others don't understand you. What you have to worry about is your own ability. Confucius said; People with lofty ideals are benevolent. People with lofty ideals will not kill innocent people just because they want to live, but will sacrifice themselves to fulfill their righteousness.
Confucius said; If a person has no foresight, he will have immediate worries. If one doesn't think about the long term, then worries will surely appear soon. Confucius said; A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others. A gentleman is proud and does not fight, but a group is not a party. A gentleman does not praise others with his words, nor does he waste his words with others. Unfortunately, reserve means keeping moral integrity.
Confucius said: a gentleman always depends on himself, while a villain always depends on others. A gentleman should observe moral integrity, unite everyone not to form a clique, and will not expose someone because of his slip of the tongue, nor will he directly deny his opinion because he doesn't like someone. Confucius said; Forgive yourself, don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. Confucius said: tolerance is something you don't want to bear, so don't impose it on others.
Confucius said; Flattery is the nemesis of virtue. If this little thing is not stopped, it will be bad. Confucius said; If you don't change, it's too much! Confucius said: Wrong, I don't know how to correct it. This is the real mistake! Confucius said; No matter who is educated, anyone can receive education.