1 1.★ The crops are hard.
original text
The ancients wanted to know how difficult it is to grow crops, how to cover crops, how to cover crops, how to cover crops, how to cover crops, how to cover crops. The husband's food is for the people, and the people are not happy. Without food for three days, father and son can't live. Farming, hoeing ⑤, mowing ⑤, harvesting ⑤, accumulating ⑧, beating ⑧, raising ⑨, where a few people participate in ⑨, farming can be light, and finally expensive!
(Selected from Yan Jiaxun Mianxue by Yan Zhitui in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)
Note ① Planting: sowing and harvesting, generally referring to agricultural labor. ② Si: demonstrative pronoun, this. 3 cover: it means speculation, probably. 4 expensive: ... is the most expensive. ⑤ Ben: Fundamentally speaking, this refers to production. ⑥ (hā o) hoe: Hoe: A small hoe with a short handle used for weeding. Used here as a verb to weed. ⑦ mowing: cutting. Mostly used for grass or grain. 8 Brush: The ancients used flail to beat millet. 9 involvement: experience.
Reference translation
The reason why the ancients educated people to understand the hardships of farming was to make people cherish food and attach importance to agricultural labor. Eating is the biggest thing for ordinary people, and ordinary people can't live without food. Without eating for three days, father and son have no strength to greet each other. Grain can only be put into the granary after several processes, such as tillage, weeding, harvesting, storage, spring sowing and field cultivation. How can we despise agriculture and attach importance to business?
Reading training
1. Explanation:
1 Gai: it indicates the tone of speculation, probably; 2 expensive: take ... as your priority and attach importance to it; Ben: Fundamentally speaking, this refers to production. 4 An: Why?
2. Translation:
The husband's food is for the people, and the people are not happy. Without food for three days, father and son can't live.
Eating is the biggest thing for ordinary people, and ordinary people can't live without food. Without eating for three days, father and son have no strength to greet each other.
3. The author's main points are as follows:
Attaching importance to agriculture is the foundation of the country; Only by understanding the sufferings of farmers can we attach importance to agriculture and do other things well.
12.★ It's better to keep a blog than to accumulate money.
original text
As the saying goes, it is better to have a prostitute than to have money. Those who are easy to learn and valuable never read. This world, regardless of ignorance, wants to know many people and has a wide knowledge, but refuses to study. It is 3 Jude 4 who wants to be full of lazy camps and warm and lazy to cut clothes.
(Selected from Yan Jiaxun Mianxue by Yan Zhitui in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)
Note 1 thin: this refers to small. Geisha: the same as "skill" refers to skill. 3 is: this. Jude: Yes, yes. Battalion 5: beg, beg. ⑤ ⑤: Food.
Reference translation
The proverb once said, "It is better to have a skill than to accumulate wealth." Skills are easy to learn, but the key is whether to learn them, just like learning to read. People in the world, whether smart or stupid, want to know many people and see many things, but they refuse to study hard. It's like wanting to eat and being lazy to cook, wanting to wear warm clothes and being lazy to make clothes.
Classical Chinese knowledge
The definitions of "Shi" and "Shi" are often used as judgments in modern Chinese, but in classical Chinese, especially in the pre-Qin period, they are often used as pronouns, which are equivalent to "this". The "yes" in the above "I'm too lazy to eat" means "this", which means that it seems too lazy to find food after eating. Also, "people don't know likes and dislikes" means that this person doesn't know good or bad. Also, "uninhabitable" means that this place is uninhabitable. Since the Han Dynasty, "Shi" has gradually played a role in judging, but this usage is not much. For example, the Peach Blossom Garden says, "You ask what this world is, and I don't know that there are Han people, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties." The "yes" in this sentence is used to judge.
Reading training
1. Description
① Fine: as opposed to "coarse", it is extended to be small. 2 is: this; Jude: Yes, yes. Battalion 4: beg, beg.
2. Translation:
The world, regardless of ignorance, wants to know as many people as possible, and sees a wide range of things, but refuses to study them.
People in the world, whether ignorant or wise, want to know many people and know many things, but refuse to learn.
What does this folk proverb tell us?
What matters in the world is not money, but reading and learning skills.
13.★ Anecdotes in Sun Tai
original text
Sun Tai, a native of Yangshan, and Huang Fuying, a native of Shao Shi, all have the demeanor of ancient sages. Thai wife is also an aunt. First, my aunt is old and has two sons as backers, saying, "You can marry her daughter-in-law." Aunt, ty married her sister. Or to put it bluntly, Tai said, "He has a disease, which is not suitable for him unless he is Thai." Everyone fell in love with Thailand. Taste the iron lampstand in the city, the city, life is washed, but it is silver. Thailand is eager to return it.
Reference translation
Sun Tai is from Yang Shan. When he was young, he worshipped Huangfuying as a teacher, and his ambition and morality were very similar to those of ancient sages. Sun Tai's wife is his aunt's daughter. At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter is blind in one eye, so you can marry her sister." After his aunt died, Sun Tai married his aunt's eldest daughter. When someone asked him why, Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes. He can't get married except me. " They all admire Sun Tai's friendship. Sun Tai once saw an iron lampstand in the market, so he bought it and washed it. It turned out to be made of silver. Sun Tai quickly returned it to the seller.
Reading training
1. Description
(1) quite: very (2) windy: graceful (3) long: eldest daughter (4) died.
(5) Market: buying
3. What are the two things that reflect Sun Tai's thought and morality in the article?
Attach importance to loyalty, kindness and honesty.
14.★ Cai repaid the wealth of his lost friend.
original text
Cai Lin, whose real name is zhān, is from Wuxian. Re-commitment 1, escape 2, and righteousness 3. A friend gave it to me, 1000 yuan, not a voucher. If you die, you die. Cai Zhao's son is back. He said in surprise, "Hey! If there is no such thing, who can send her daughter without coupons? And my father didn't say (4) I also. " Cai Xiao said, "The ticket is in my heart, not on the paper. And Weng knows me, so I don't say anything. " It was caused by death.
Reference translation
Cai Lin, whose name is Tan Mian, is from Wuxian. He values commitment, responsibility and friendship. A friend left him 1200 pieces of silver, without leaving any written evidence. Soon, his friend passed away. Cai Mianyou called his friend's son and wanted to pay him back two thousand two hundred pieces of silver. His friend's son was surprised and refused to accept it, saying, "Oh, dear! There is no such thing. Where can there be a person who leaves 1200 pieces of silver but doesn't make a written evidence? And my father never told me. " Cai Mian said with a smile: "The written evidence is in my heart, not on paper. Your father knows that I am honest and trustworthy, so he won't tell you. " Finally, he returned 2,200 pieces of silver to him by car.
To annotate ...
1 commitment: commitment and responsibility. 2 dun: attach importance to it. 3 style: friendship. 4 language: telling. ⑤ (ni ǐ n): Car, which means "transport by car".
Reading training
1. Description
(1) What is death? Death is the same as nothing, and there is no (2) death: death, death.
(3) Language: Tell (4) Know: Understand (5) Cause: Return.
My friend's son was "shocked" because he didn't believe that someone sent 1,200 pieces of silver without writing evidence, and his father didn't tell him.
3. What is the theme of this article?
Praise Cai Lin's honest quality.
15.★ Wang Gong came back from the meeting.
original text
Maharaja (1) returned from Huiji (2), and Wanda (3) watched. Seeing him sitting on a six-foot hairpin, he respectfully said, "Dong Qing is here, and this thing should belong to me. Can I have it and me? " Respectfully speechless. After you leave, give it to the person you are sitting on. Since there are no seats left, I will sit on the recommendation table. When he heard this, he was very surprised and said, "My name is Qing, so I ask for an ear." Yes, he said, "If a father-in-law is disrespectful, he will get nothing if he respects others."
Note: Wang Gong is an important minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Huiji: Ancient place name, now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. Wang Da: The maharaja's uncle. Bamboo mat. ⑤ East: Huiji is east of Jiankang (now Nanjing) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ⑥ One collar: one collar. Collar, quantifier 7 recommended: straw mat. Father-in-law: In ancient times, the title of honoring the elderly could be translated as "you". ⑨ Length (cháng): redundant, redundant.
Reference translation
When Wang Guild comes back, Wang Da will visit him. Seeing Wang Gong sitting on a six-foot bamboo mat, Wanda said to him, "You must have a lot of these things when you come back from the East. Can you bring me one? " Wang Gong didn't answer. After Wang Da left, Wang Gong gave this mat to Wang Da. I don't have a bamboo mat, so I just sit on a straw mat. Later, when Wang Da heard about this, he was very surprised and said to the maharaja, "I thought you had a lot of bamboo mats, so I asked you for them." Wang Gong replied, "You don't know me. I never have anything extra. "
Reading training
1. Explanation:
Qing: You, honorific words to people: take, handle: think, think.
Yes, I know. I know.
3. There is "Wu Gongyan" on it, but Wang Gong didn't say anything because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (in the original answer).
There are no spare seats.
4. The above is the origin of the idiom "He gets nothing", which means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
There is nothing but yourself. Describe poverty. Often used wrongly to describe lack of expertise.
16.★ Qian Taishou broke the goose
original text
In Wanli, politics would be different if money stayed by the river. A countryman took a goose into the market and delivered it to the store before going. Still asking for a goose, the owner Lai Zhi said, "I am a goose among geese." The villagers are not equal, and the lawsuit is against the government. The servant took four geese from the shop, each goose had a piece of paper, gave them a pen and an inkstone, divided them into four places and made them confess. People are surprised. Food tendency makes people ask whether geese are frank. Answer: "No" After a while, the class next door looked at it and said, "I have already provided it." Shouzhi pointed to a goose and said, "This countryman is a goose." Everyone was surprised and kept saying, "Gai Ren Xiang Goose eats weeds and its feces are blue;" Store geese eat chestnuts, and their feces are yellow. "The shopkeeper confessed.
Reference translation
During the Wanli period (Ming Shenzong year), Qian Re was the magistrate of Linjiang, and there were many strange policies. A countryman took a goose to the market, put it in an inn and prepared to go somewhere else. When he comes back, he wants to go back to his goose. The shopkeeper denied it and said, "These geese are all my geese." Country people report to the yamen. Lord Qian took four geese from the shop, gave them a piece of paper, a pen and an inkstone, and divided them into four places to write confessions. People are surprised. After dinner, send someone to ask if the goose has finished writing the confession. The officer replied, "No." After a while, I came out, looked down the hall and said, "The goose has confessed." He pointed to a goose and said, "This is a country goose." People are thinking about it. It turns out that country geese eat weeds, and goose droppings are light in color; The geese in the shop eat cereal, and the color of goose droppings is yellow. The owner then pleaded guilty.
Reading training
1. Description
(1) guard: when the satrap (2) guard: guard (3) rope: return.
(4) sentence (5) later: after a while.
3. The shopkeeper dares to breach the contract and take possession of the countryman's goose because:
(1) Goose looks almost the same, so country people can't recognize it.
(2) No one can prove that it was a countryman who sent the goose to his shop.
4. What kind of person can you tell from Qian Taishou's broken goose?
Rich life experience and ingenious methods of solving crimes.
17.★ Be knowledgeable and ask many questions.
original text
The first is erudition, the second is interrogation, the third is deliberation, the fourth is discrimination, and the fifth is perseverance. With learning, learning can be done. 6. Ask (3) and ask (7) what to do; There are blessings, thinking blessings 8, and measures are also taken; There are differences, including Fu Ming and Fu CuO. There are blessings, there are blessings.
To annotate ...
(1) Be knowledgeable and learn in many ways. Bo, Broad. It refers to the object of study. (2) interrogation, asking in detail. , refers to the object of inquiry. 3 think carefully and consider carefully. Refers to the object of thinking. 4 distinguish clearly and clearly. It refers to the object of discrimination. ⑤ Stick to the line and implement it in a down-to-earth manner. A that refers to the object of the row. 6. The general idea is: Unless you don't learn, you must learn. If you can't learn, you can't rest. Literally speaking, "applying what you have learned" means "when you don't learn" or "what you don't learn", but in fact it should be understood as "learning by yourself". Measure, shelve, terminate. The following four sentences imitate this sentence. All landowners know, understand. ⑧ Fuld means no result.
Reference translation
We should study extensively, seek advice in detail, think carefully, distinguish clearly and practice seriously. If you don't learn, you will. There is no end to learning. Never stop without consulting and understanding; If you don't think about it, you won't stop if you don't think about it. Don't tell, don't tell, never give up; Do it or not. If you do it, you will never stop until it is finished.
Reading training
1. Description
(1) Benedict: firm (2) thinking: thinking (3) distinguishing (4) doing: doing.
3. In the above article, the sentence corresponding to "Dojo" is:
Blessed. Du fu fu CuO ye
18.★ Suicide to death
original text
In the old society, people were short of food and clothing, and they could not prosper if they were sick. Luz Kun (1) said: "Is the gentleman poor?" Confucius said, "A gentleman is poor, but a villain is poor."
Confucius said, "A benevolent person does not have to live to harm others, but commits suicide to be kind."
To annotate ...
One Star: Get up. ② ù: ù n, anger, resentment. 3 Consolidate poverty: stick to poverty and ensure peace. 4 poor, excesSive: si, just. Abuse, madness, refers to run amok.
Reference translation
When Confucius traveled around the world, he was unfortunately deprived of food in Chen for several days, and his disciples were hungry and sick, so they couldn't get up. When Lutz saw Confucius, he said angrily, "Do gentlemen sometimes have poverty?" Confucius said, "A gentleman who is poor can live in peace, while a villain who is poor can run amok."
Confucius said: "A man with righteousness will not harm righteousness for fear of death, but will only sacrifice his life to fulfill it."
Reading training
1.( 1) Absolute: cut off; (2) Followers: followers refer to students who follow Confucius; (3) Xing: Get up; (4) poverty: poverty.
The difference between a gentleman and a villain among the poor is (answer in your own words):
When a gentleman is down and out, he can stick to moral integrity, consistent benevolence and righteousness, and never flinch; Little people are afraid of death and do everything that hurts righteousness.
19.★ Donate books and swords
original text
Ji Xiang (1) failed to study when he was young, so he went (2); You can't learn a sword. Xiang Liang (3) anger (4). Ji said: "A book is enough to register a surname. Sword, one enemy, lack of learning, learn from ten thousand enemies. " Therefore, Xiang Liang was overjoyed as a teacher of the art of war. He knew a little, but unexpectedly refused to study.
After Liu argued with Xiang, Liu Bang outsmarted him. Although he fought with strength, he was finally defeated by Liu, who was poor in wisdom.
Note ① Ji Xiang: Xiang Yu is famous for his feathers. (2) (go: remove, which means giving up studying books). ③ Xiang Liang: Xiang Yu's uncle. Anger 4: conative usage (think of it as anger) 5 ellipsis: probably. 6 unexpected; Over.
Reference translation
Ji Xiang learned to write and read when he was young, but he gave up without academic achievements. I learned fencing, but I didn't succeed. His uncle Xiang Liang was very angry. Ji Xiang said: "Writing can only be used to remember names; Fencing can only be played with one person, and it is not worth learning. I want to learn the ability to beat 10 thousand people. " So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war, and Ji Xiang was very happy. Later, he only knew the general meaning of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but refused to study it in depth. Later, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu competed for the world. Liu Bang relied on wisdom, while Ji Xiang relied on brute force. But Liu Bang was finally defeated and his intelligence was exhausted.
Reading training
1. Description
(1) young: young (2) angry: angry with him (3) competent (4) competent: worthy.
Xiang Yu refused to learn books and swords when he was young, and was later defeated by Liu Bang. What is the lesson of this story?
When Xiang Yu was young, everything he learned was a little bit, and he gave up halfway. Therefore, although he was ambitious when he grew up, he was defeated in the end because of lack of real talent and practical learning, which tells us that we must persevere in learning and stick to the end.
20.★ Lu You Family Instructions
original text
Those who are sharp after life are most likely to do bad things. If there is, my father and brother should be worried, not happy. Be sure to always add a simple bundle to familiarize yourself with Confucian classics, be generous and respect them, and don't get along with superficial things. From then on, for ten years, your interests became self-contained. Otherwise, the thing to worry about is not one end. I said this, the medicine stone of later generations ⑦ and everyone must be careful and don't regret it.
Note (1) Quick wit: quick wit. ② Simple binding: checkpoint constraint. (3) Confucian classics: refers to Confucian classics and hundred schools of thought's works. 4 Respect: Modesty and prudence. 5 frivolous: impetuous and frivolous. ⑥ End: This refers to one aspect. ⑦ medicine stone: medicine for treating diseases and needle for bian stone. Here, it refers to the bitter taste of good medicine and good persuasion. ⑧ ⑧: Same as ⑧ ⑧. 9 Yi: Stay.
Reference translation
People with flexible minds in the younger generation are most likely to do bad things. If this happens, fathers and brothers should be worried, not happy. We should always restrain them, order them to read Confucian classics, read hundreds of books of various philosophers, teach them to be tolerant, kind, modest and prudent, and don't let them associate with idlers. After more than ten years, ambition and interest naturally developed. If not, there is more than one thing to worry about. These words of mine are medicine and needles for young people, so we should treat them with caution and don't leave regrets for future generations.
Reading training
1. Description
(1) 1: refers to such a person. (2) worry: worry (3) order: order, regulation
Respect and Caution (5) Order: Order (6) henceforth.
3. What does it say? What is the educational significance for us?
People who are naturally smart, witty and clever should pay special attention to their own cultivation; If there are such children at home, we should especially strengthen restraint and discipline, and don't let them mix with grandiose children.
Lu You's family precepts are still meaningful today, and we should strengthen ideological education today, because if the education is not good, their harm and influence will be even greater.
2 1.★ Sick
original text
I was sick and nervous at that time. The doctor looked at me and said, "It is appropriate to lie on the immortal." Tomorrow, buy markets, cooking and bait, and the disease will get worse. Call a doctor, especially because the doctor asked to see me and said, "hello!" In order to make an old impression, the drug maker cheated the children and sold them. Children are more ignorant than the rest, not too much? " Yu Yiran was ashamed and worried, so the world betrayed itself with an impression, and there were countless patients. Who can tell!
(Selected from Liu Zongyuan's Collection of Liu Zongyuan, Volume 18, The Wise and Blessed Gods).
Reference translation
I have an abnormal disease of abdominal stagnation and palpitation. I went to the doctor and said, "Only Poria cocos is suitable for treatment." I bought it in the market the next day, fried it and ate it, and my condition got worse. Call the doctor and ask him why. The doctor asks to see the dregs and says, "Alas! They are all old taro. The drug seller lied to you and sold his old taro. Is it too much to blame me for your own stupidity? " I am sad, ashamed, resentful and worried. I spread this kind of thing widely. Then there are many people selling taro in the world who are so harmful, who can tell!
Note ① edema: a lump born in the stomach. ② Shen Fu: the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which looks like taro. 3 Suitable: Suitable. Four characteristics: non-five diseases: harm. All 6: Right.
Reading training
1. Explanation:
(1) Please visit; (2) Appropriate: appropriate; (3) all: to;
(4) especially: blame; (5) rudder: for sale; (6) Disease: Harm
2. Translation:
The drug dealer cheated the child and was sold.
The drug seller lied to you and sold his old taro.
3. The words added in the following sentences have the same usage as the "bait" in Cooking Bait: (b) (bait: serving; Front: Go forward; All nouns are verbs. ) Dou: Think of the Big Dipper; Snake: Like a snake; Dog: I like dogs; Points (fèn): points by name; All nouns are adverbials. )
A. Snake hunting (Xiaoshitang)
B. then criticize the handsome and untrustworthy directly. ("Introduction to the Guide")
C.one of the dogs is sitting in the front. (wolf)
D. give the main points and draw conclusions. ("Introduction to the Guide")
4. From the full text, the reasons for the success of Addicts are:
Ignorance of drug buyers (or "ignorance of children"). )
22.★ Sima Guang is diligent.
original text
Sima Guang, the prime minister of Song Zhezong, was a famous minister at that time. When he was a child, he had a memory that was not like a person. His brothers all started chanting and wandered away. They stayed at home alone. Once they can satirize it, it is already. He said to himself, "Those who work hard will go far, but they will never forget." And the dragon, browsing ancient books, has a good knowledge, Zhiqiang, saying: "Books must be memorized. Or immediately, or when you don't sleep in the middle of the night, recite its words and think about its meaning, and you will get more. "
(Selected from Song Zhuxi's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties)
Reference translation
Sima Guang was the prime minister in Song Zhezong's time, and he once edited "A Mirror with Resources". He was a famous minister at that time. When he was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poems was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already finished reciting and went to play and have a rest, but he studied hard alone until he could recite it skillfully. He himself said: "If you study hard now, you will get long-term gains. He will read the books he has recited intensively and will never forget them." After a long time, I have read all the ancient books and have a solid memory. He said, "Learn by heart when reading. When you are riding for a walk, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, read what you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! "
Reading training
1. Explanation:
(1) taste: once; (2) serving as: (3) if: if; (4) both: already;
(5) as soon as possible: wait; (6) has: stopped; (7) and: wait until; Or: sometimes
2. Translation:
(1) People who work harder will go further, but they will never forget.
Translation: (because) if he studies harder now, the gains will be long-term, and he will never forget the books he has recited intensively.
(2) He Chang, browsing ancient books, has good knowledge and strong ambition.
When he grew up, he read all the ancient books, and he was well informed and had a solid memory.
3. The characteristics of Sima Guang's study are: (Answer in your own words)
A: I study hard, study hard, recite its articles and think about its meaning, so I get more.
23.★ Once upon a time, there was an eldest son.
original text
A long time ago, an elderly person went into the sea and was drowned. After years of accumulation, you can get a car to take home. It is sold in the market, because it is expensive, and there are no buyers. After many days, it can't be sold. I was very tired and thought I was very distressed. When you see someone selling charcoal, you have to sell it quickly. Then I read my words. It is better to burn it into charcoal and sell it quickly. That is, burn it as charcoal and sell it in the market. The price of charcoal must not be half as high. So are fools in the world.
(From Jasna's "Hundred Stories")
Note (1) eldest son: the son of an elderly and prestigious person. (2) Submerged: Daphne, named for its hard wood and ability to sink in water. 3 sell: sell. ④ Straight: Pass the "value" value.
Unscramble "Yi"
"One" can be interpreted as "going" and "going". The above article "sell in the market" translates to sell in the market. Also, the "official complaint" is to go to the government to complain about this matter. "One" can also be interpreted as "visiting" and "visiting". "Peach Blossom Garden": "And the county, Yi Taishou, so to speak." When the fisherman arrived at the county government, he went to see the magistrate and reported the situation.
Reference translation
A long time ago, there was an old man's son who went to the sea to salvage agarwood. It took a year to salvage a car and take it home. He took Daphne odora to the market for sale, but no one bought it because the price was too high. After many days, he couldn't sell it, and he felt very tired and annoyed. When he saw that charcoal sellers sold charcoal quickly, he thought it would be better to burn agarwood into charcoal, so that it could sell quickly. So he burned Daphne into charcoal and shipped it to the market for sale, which was less than the price of half a car. So are fools in the world.
Reading training
1. Description
(1) Party: Cai; (2) easy: go; (3) by: because
(4) reason: reason; (5) Want: (6) Straight: Same as "value", value
2. Translation:
(1) If it is burnt into charcoal and sold in the market, the price of charcoal will not be half as high.
He burned all the Daphne plants into charcoal and sold them in the market, but he didn't get the value of half a car full of charcoal.
(2) The same is true of fools in the world.
The same is true of fools in the world.
What you get from the text is:
Don't rush for success, don't change your mind, have patience and perseverance.
24★ Two or three things about Yue Fei
original text
Flying to filial piety, my mother stayed in Hebei and sent someone to visit. Welcome home. If the mother has a chronic disease, the bait must be kissed. Female pawn, water slurry is not imported for three days. There is no maid at home, and Wu Jun is willing to have sex with her. Fei said, "Master, it's midnight. Will it be a good time? " However, I am not dominated by it. Don't drink too much. The emperor warned him, "You can drink it another time." Then don't drink. At the beginning of Emperor Fei's camp, he said, "If the enemy is not destroyed, what will happen to my family?" Or ask when the world will be peaceful, and fly: "Civil servants don't love money, and the military attache dies, and the world will be peaceful."
(as a mirror of continuing education)
Attention 1 Asking for an interview: looking for. 2 The bait (ěr) must be close: you must feed the mother yourself. 3 Make friends: Make friends. 4 decoration: dressing up. ⑤ legacy (wèi): Give. ⑥ off: I take a meal at night, get up before dawn, and eat after dark, which is described as working all day long on national affairs. ⑦ Campano. : building a house.
Reference translation
Yue Fei is very filial. Her mother stayed in the north of the Yellow River, so he sent someone to look for her and took her back. Her mother was ill and could not recover for a long time. Yue Fei had to give her medicine herself. Yue Fei's mother died, and Yue Fei did not eat or drink for three days. There is no maid to serve at home. Wu Jun has always admired Yue Fei and is willing to make friends with him and present her as a beauty. Yue Fei said, "Your master has been working hard for state affairs all day. How can it be time for courtiers to seek pleasure? " Yue Fei refused to accept it and sent the beauty back. Wu Jie admired flying even more. Yue Fei was addicted to alcohol, and the emperor warned him, "You can't drink like this until Heshuo." So I quit drinking. The emperor once wanted to build a house for Fei, but Yue Fei refused: "The enemy has not been destroyed. How can you build your own home?" Someone asked, "When will the world be peaceful?" Yue Fei said: "Civil servants don't love money, military commanders are not afraid of death, and the world will be peaceful."
Reading training
1. Description
(1) to: extremely, very; (2) dispatch: dispatch; (3) Sue: All the time, all the time.
(4) Legacy: gift; (5) abstinence: abstinence; (6) Cherish: stingy
2. Translation:
If the enemy has not been wiped out, why should we do so?
How can you build your own home before the enemy is destroyed?
3. What kind of person is Yue Fei from the text?
A: Filial piety, self-discipline, correcting mistakes and taking the world as our responsibility.
25.★ The monk offered tea.
original text
A monk in Lingyin Temple, named after tea, is good at making a sound mortar. But a few teas are saved, and the guests always think they are ripe; Its top-class, non-distinguished guests and people who know the taste have services. One day, when a senior official arrived, the monk bowed very respectfully, took out good tea and cooked it himself, hoping to win praise. Your official is silent. Confused, the monk went in with the best cooking skills. The wine is exhausted, no praise. The monk bowed eagerly and said, "Where's the tea?" Your official held up a lamp and said, "It's very hot."
(Excerpted from Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Volume 6, Different Pigeons).
Reference translation
A monk in Lingyin Temple, named after his ability to make tea, is proficient in the tools of making tea. After that, he saved several kinds of tea and often watched the guests make tea for him. Those best teas are not guests, intimate friends, and they will not all be taken out. One day, a senior official came, and the monk respectfully visited him and took out good tea. The monk cooked it for the official himself, hoping to get his money. The official was silent. Confused, the monk cooked the best tea for him. The senior officials all finished drinking, but they didn't say they were saved. The monk can't wait. He bowed and asked, "How about tea?" The senior official raised the teacup in his hand and said, "Chata is very hot."
Reading training
1. Explanation:
(1) By virtue of: (2) and: and; (3) access: providing; (4) Waiting: Waiting
2. The correct understanding of the words added in the following sentences is (C )(A saving; B respectful; The temperature of water is very high, as opposed to "cold". )
A. However, there are several grades of tea storage: hidden.
B one day, a senior official arrived, and the monk bowed respectfully: "bow".
C. The monk is puzzled. He is puzzled by the first-class cooking: puzzled.
D. Your official held up a lamp and said, "It's very hot." Heat: enthusiasm
3. Translation:
(1), the people above, not distinguished guests, know the taste and are not satisfied.
Those best teas are not guests, intimate friends, and (monks) will not take them all out.
(2) Cooking by yourself will be praised.
The monk made it himself and presented it to (your official), hoping to get praise from (him).
3. Summarize the character of monks in this article:
Follow the trend, cling to the powerful, kiss up, kiss up.
4. At the end of the article, the monk's mood after listening to your official's words should be (C)
A. Pleasure and satisfaction B. Disgust and dissatisfaction
C. Disappointment, frustration, hatred and anger