2. Visiting Lushan Mountain (Xu Xiake) Original text and translation Original text: Lushan Mountain is surrounded by water on three sides according to the meeting of Li Peng in Xunyang.
Where there is water in the mountains, it can be an enemy, and it is the spirit to make a deep impression. Water in rivers and lakes is different from sea water.
Therefore, there are many strong mountains in the sea, and Lushan Mountain has entertainment. In the eighth year of Jiaqing, he made his debut in March, honored the Palace Pavilion and parked in Zuo Li.
Chen Geng? Xing Zi, because he can swim. Is to go to Bailudong, see the Five Old Peaks, cross the Three Gorges, stay alone in the pavilion and shake the keys of the lecture hall.
There is a peach, a square flower, a right banana and a square leaf. After the moon rises, follow the road west, cross the fishing platform stone and sleeping deer farm, and turn right to the back hill.
Pine and fir must be trusses, spanning the foothills of Wulaofeng Mountain. New Temple, Three Gorges Riverside, Pavilion.
The pavilion is abandoned and the road is dangerous. It is impossible to ask Li to leave the homestead.
Climbing Poyang Lake, the wind roared behind the ridge and came from the tunnel. The wind has stopped. Climb Taiyi Peak.
Looking at Nanchang City in the southeast and Pengze in the north, they are all across the lake, and the lake is Zhan Ran. After a while, the ground, like a roll of mats, gradually disappeared; After a while, I arrived at the lake; Soon we reached the branch of the lake, but the foot of the mountain was hidden.
I know the obstacles of clouds are far away. So the four mountains are fluffy and the clouds are in array. After starting from the mountain, they are running in the air, raining, and will not come down from the five old peaks.
Peek at Yuyuantan and rest at the Seven Sages Temple. Looking back at the five old peaks, it was leaking in the evening and the situation was negative.
Go back and stay in the lecture hall. Go to Wanshan Temple at noon and drink in Sanfenchi.
Before I arrived at Xiufeng Temple, I saw a waterfall in the sky. As far as the door is concerned, look at the herring gorge in the west, look closely at the incense burner peak and wash it in Longjing.
It is impossible to ask for Taibai study room. Return and stay in Xiufeng Temple.
When I didn't come back, I was watching the clouds and watching around the white crane. Spin to the temple and watch the right army Mo Chi.
Westbound, looking for chestnuts, lying drunk. A stone is bigger than a house. It is a stream of water.
On the way, I visited Jian Jiguan, but I didn't go. When I came back, I stayed at Xiufeng Temple and met a micro-monk.
Wu took Liao and Shamilang to the garden and talked and laughed. So I went to Huangyan, crossed Manjusri Terrace, and gambled on waterfalls.
Knock on Huangyan Temple, cross the rocks to find the source of the waterfall, trace back to Hanyang Peak, and stop at a dead end. Back to Xiufeng Temple.
Lan Xue went to the clouds, and the young monk went to Jiujiang. It rained heavily in the evening.
Spent five days in the mountains. Wang Xiao Waterfall when it doesn't rain.
Five miles out of the mountain, go to Shenlinpu and see the waterfall. The mountains were gray and pale, and the valleys were razed to the ground.
In a short time, a wisp of white clouds rose under the incense burner peak and held them out in groups; After a while, all the mountains are round; When repeated, it is one. The waist of the mountain is covered, and its top and bottom are still pale: I have never seen it in my life.
The cloud is the sign of water, and the spirit of the mountain also leaks. Respect for the past is what you travel through, and all kinds of people remember it, but only Yu Yun remembers its paradox enough to entertain people and escape feelings, so that beautiful things are buried in the future.
Lushan Mountain is located at the intersection of Xunyang River and Poyang Lake, surrounded by water on three sides. All the mountains are set off by water, which can resist its momentum and make it jump violently, so it is called the aura clock.
However, the water in rivers and lakes is smooth and wide, which is different from seawater. Therefore, most of the mountains near the sea are magnificent and profound, and the scenery of Lushan Mountain is beautiful and charming.
On March 12, the eighteenth year of Jiaqing, he crossed Poyang Lake and left the ship because of something. 13, the ship docked in Xing Zi county, so it went to visit.
On this day, I went to Bailudong, overlooking Wulaofeng, crossing the Three Gorges, stopping at Dudui Pavilion, unlocking it and stopping at Wenhuitang. There is a peach tree, peach blossoms are in full bloom; There is a banana on the right, whose leaves have just been pulled out.
After the moon rises, walk west along the official road, pass the Diaotaishi and Sleeping Deer Farm, turn right and walk to the back hill. Thousands of pine and fir trees, like truss beams on houses, cross at the foot of Wulong Peak.
14, cross the Three Gorges Creek and board the Happy Pavilion. The exhibition hall has been damaged and the road is very dangerous.
Looking for the ruins of Li's mountain house, no one can find it. Climb to the top of the hill with Poyang Lake, and the strong wind roared behind the hill and blew along the passage.
After the wind stops, climb Taiyi Mountain. Looking at Nanchang in the southeast and pengze county in the north, they are separated by Poyang Lake, and the lake is sparkling.
After a while, the ground, like a rolled mat, gradually disappeared from far and near; After a while, the shadow has moved to the middle of the lake; After a while, it extended to the shore of the lake, and then even the foot of the mountain could not be seen clearly. Only then did I know that the clouds covered the sky and came from far away.
At this time, the surrounding peaks are like clouds, and countless large clouds surge from the back of the mountain, chasing each other and covering the sun, which looks like it's going to rain. In this way, I didn't reach the five old peaks and turned down the mountain.
Look at Yuyuantan and go to Qixian Temple to have a rest. Looking back at the five old peaks, I saw the sunset shining through the cracks in the clouds, as if it were dependent on the peaks.
Come back and spend the night in the lecture hall. /kloc-pass by Wanshan Temple on 0/5 and have tea in Sanfenchi.
About a mile away from Xiufeng Temple, you can see the waterfall hanging in mid-air. Enter the temple gate, look west at the Jade Gorge, watch the incense burner peak carefully, and wash your hands in Longjing.
Looking for Li Bai's reading room, I couldn't find it. Return and spend the night at Xiufeng Temple.
16 to see Yunfeng and bypass Baiheguan. Then he went to Guizong Temple and saw Mo Chi of Wang Xizhi.
Further west, I visited the drunken stone in the chestnut of Tao Yuanming. The drunken stone is bigger than the house, facing the stream. I visited the Zhenji Pavilion on the way, but I didn't go there.
Return, stay in Xiufeng Temple, and meet a micro-headed Buddha. On the 17th, Wu came with Liao and the young monk, laughing loudly and pushing the door straight in.
So everyone went to Huangyanfeng together, tiptoed sideways across Manjusri Terrace and leaned over to enjoy the waterfall flowing down until it was out of sight. Visit Huangyan Temple, explore the source of the waterfall on the rocks, face Hanyang Peak, and stop if the road is not feasible.
I went back to Xiufeng Temple. Wu goes to Yunfeng and Yi goes to Jiujiang.
It rained heavily that night. It has been five days in the mountains.
/kloc-the waterfall I saw on the morning of 0/8 was twice as big as before it rained. About five miles out of the mountain, when you reach Shenlinpu, you can see the waterfall more clearly.
The mountains are dark blue and the valleys are as straight as knives. In a short time, a wisp of white clouds curled up under the incense burner peak, so clusters of white clouds appeared one after another; After a while, the mountains were covered with clouds; After a while, the clouds merged with each other.
Half the mountain is blocked by clouds, but it is still a thick dark green up and down the mountainside, which I have never seen in my life. Cloud is a symbol of water, yes.
3. Translation of Diary of a Journey to Yunnan in Classical Chinese (Xu Ming Chivalrous Man):
Suddenly, I found a cave with its mouth facing east on the cliffs, and I climbed up with my head up. The top is very steep. After climbing for half a mile, the earth cliff was too steep to rest, so I grabbed the grass roots and climbed up.
After a while, the grass roots couldn't help me, but fortunately I came to the cliff area; But the stone is not strong, it will fall off if you step on it, and it will fall off if you scratch it. Occasionally, I can find a slightly solid stone. When my feet are tight, my fingers are caught, just like sticking to a cliff, and I can't move a step. I want to go up without assistance and there is no place to go down. This is the most dangerous situation I have ever experienced in my life.
After a long time, I first tried to find a solid stone around my hands and feet, and then I moved one hand and another foot in the air. After firmly grasping one hand and one foot, I moved the other hand and the other foot in the air. Fortunately, the stone didn't fall. I fell limply for a long time, but I got up.
Original text:
Suddenly I saw a hole facing east on the cliff, and I climbed up. It's rough. After walking half a mile, the soil is not cut enough, so we have to climb the grass roots. Grassroots are blameless, but fortunately stones; However, the stone is not strong, it will fall if you practice it, and it will fall if you climb it. If you get a little sticky, you can't move a step. If you want to go up, you can't help yourself. You've never experienced more dangers in your life.
For a long time, I tried to get the indestructible stone with both hands and feet, then one hand moved in the air, one foot moved in the air, and the other hand moved in the air. Fortunately, the stone will not fall; I fell limply, and for a long time, I was lucky to get up.
Extended data:
Working background:
Travel Notes in Yunnan is an essay by Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty. The author likes reading ancient and modern history books, geographical records, mountain and sea maps, etc. Since he was 2 1 year old, he has traveled all over China for more than 30 years. Wherever he went, he recorded the mountains and rivers, geology and landforms, climate of products and folk customs he had visited on the spot in the form of a diary. After his death, some of his diaries were edited into a book "Xu Xiake's Travels" by friends.
Xu Xiake (1587 65438+1October 5-16465438+March 8) was born in Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province). After 30 years' investigation, geographers, travelers and writers in Ming Dynasty wrote a 600,000-word geographical masterpiece "Travels of Xu Xiake", which is called "a strange man through the ages".
4. The Diary of a Journey to Yunnan in Classical Chinese (Xu Ming Chivalrous Man) Translation: Suddenly, I found a cave with its mouth facing east on layers of cliffs, and I climbed up.
The top is very steep. After climbing for half a mile, the earth cliff was too steep to rest, so I grabbed the grass roots and climbed up. After a while, the grass roots couldn't help me, but fortunately I came to the cliff area; But the stone is not strong, it will fall off if you step on it, and it will fall off if you scratch it. Occasionally, I can find a slightly solid stone. When my feet are tight, my fingers are caught, just like sticking to a cliff, and I can't move a step. I want to go up without assistance and there is no place to go down. This is the most dangerous situation I have ever experienced in my life.
After a long time, I first tried to find a solid stone around my hands and feet, and then I moved one hand and another foot in the air. After firmly grasping one hand and one foot, I moved the other hand and the other foot in the air. Fortunately, the stone didn't fall. I fell limply for a long time, but I got up. Suddenly, I saw a hole facing east on the cliff, but I climbed up anyway.
It's rough. After walking half a mile, the soil is not cut enough, so we have to climb the grass roots. Grassroots are blameless, but fortunately stones; However, the stone is not strong, it will fall if you practice it, and it will fall if you climb it. If you get a little sticky, you can't move a step. If you want to go up, you can't help yourself. You've never experienced more dangers in your life.
For a long time, I tried to get the indestructible stone with both hands and feet, then one hand moved in the air, one foot moved in the air, and the other hand moved in the air. Fortunately, the stone will not fall; I fell limply, and for a long time, I was lucky to get up. Extended data:
Background: Travel Notes in Yunnan is an essay by Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.
The author likes reading ancient and modern history books, geographical records, mountain and sea maps, etc. Since he was 2 1 year old, he has traveled all over China for more than 30 years. Wherever he went, he recorded the mountains and rivers, geology and landforms, climate of products and folk customs he had visited on the spot in the form of a diary.
After his death, some of his diaries were edited into a book "Xu Xiake's Travels" by friends. Xu Xiake (1587 65438+1October 5-16465438+March 8) was born in Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province).
After 30 years' investigation, geographers, travelers and writers in Ming Dynasty wrote a 600,000-word geographical masterpiece "Travels of Xu Xiake", which is called "a strange man through the ages".
The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are two main rivers in the north and south, because they lead to the sea respectively. Our county is just at the crossroads where the great river enters the sea, named after the Yangtze River, and will come to an end here because of its huge water potential. People who grew up in this place, looking at the vast current, know that it is far away; Tracing back to the source, people who know that it is far away only think that it originated in Minshan Mountain. I preliminarily researched the records in ancient books and found that the Yellow River flowed into the Central Plains from Jishishan. Tracing back to the source, some people took a raft before the prince of Bo, and some actually wore golden tiger charms. Their accounts are inconsistent. It is said that it is in the north of Kunlun Mountain, and it is estimated that the place is only one mile away from Minshan Mountain. Why is the source of the Yangtze River short and the source of the Yellow River long? Is the Yellow River twice as big as the Yangtze River? When you cross the Huaihe River and wade across the Bianhe River, you can see that the water flow of the Yellow River is like a belt, and the water surface is less than one third of the width of the Yangtze River. Isn't the Yangtze River so big that the inflow of water can't catch up with the Yellow River? After crossing the Sanqin area to the north, it exhausts the Wuling Mountains to the south and reaches Shimenguan and Jinsha River to the west. Then I learned that the water flowing into the Yellow River in China is from five provinces, namely Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and Nanzhili. The water flowing into the Yangtze River is from eleven provinces, including Shaanxi, Sichuan, Henan, Huguang and Nanzhili in the northwest and Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian in the southwest.