Appreciation of Ancient Poetry "Climbing the Building" 1 original:
Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the hearts of wanderers,
Because I see from this height that sadness is everywhere.
The silk river with beautiful spring scenery floats between heaven and earth.
Like a jade peak, between ancient and modern times.
The arctic court will not change,
Robbers dare not take risks from the western hills.
However, in his twilight years, he felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor.
Chatting for Fu Liang at dusk.
Literal translation:
Flowers are close to tall buildings, and I feel sad when I am far from my hometown. At this moment when the whole country is in trouble, I went upstairs to have a look. Spring scenery on both sides of Jinjiang River is pressing, and the clouds on Lei Yu Mountain are ever-changing. The imperial court, like Polaris, will not change in the end. Bandits and robbers from Xishan shouldn't break in. Unfortunately, Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, still enjoys sacrifices in the temple. At dusk, I will recite Fu Liang's song.
Rhyme translation:
Going upstairs to look at the spring and seeing flowers and wanderers is getting more and more sad; It is difficult for Wanfang to be full of worries. I'm here to board the plane. The spring scenery of Jinjiang comes from the edge of heaven and earth; The clouds in Leiyushan are unpredictable from ancient times to the present. The imperial court in the Tang Dynasty was really like Polaris. Tubo Yidimo came to harass the futile invasion again. It's a pity that Liu was so stupid that he set up a temple to worship; At dusk, I will learn from Kong Ming and sing Fu Liang.
Precautions:
(1) Guest heart: the guest heart. (2) Jinjiang: Zhuojinjiang, a tributary of Minjiang River that flows through Chengdu. Brocade produced in Chengdu, rinsed in the river, is more colorful, hence the name Zhuo Jinjiang. Come to heaven and earth: come with heaven and earth. (3) Like a cloud on the jade peak, between ancient times and modern times: it means that the situation is changing, life is difficult and unpredictable, just like clouds on the mountain, which has always been the case. Lei Yu: The name of the mountain is in the west of guanxian, Sichuan, and the northwest of Chengdu. Changes from ancient times to modern times: changes from ancient times to modern times. (4) The imperial court in the Arctic never changes from its ancestor, and bandits dare not take risks from the Western Hills. These two sentences mean that the regime in the Tang Dynasty is stable and cannot be tampered with, and Tubo should not waste all its efforts to invade. In September of Guangde, Tang Daizong, the Tubo army invaded the east, and Gao Hui, the secretariat of Jingzhou, surrendered to the Tubo, led the Tubo people to capture Chang 'an and Tang Dou, but fled to the east of Shaanxi. 1In late October, Guo Ziyi recovered Chang 'an. /kloc-in October/February, Tang Daizong returned to Beijing. In the same year1February, the Tubo people attacked Sichuan and occupied Songzhou and Victoria. North Pole: Star name, North Star, which was often used by the ancients to refer to the imperial court. Never change: I can't change after all, and I haven't changed at last. Xishan: refers to the snow-capped mountains in the border area between western Sichuan and Tubo at that time. Pirates: refers to the invading Tubo group. (5) Empress: Liu Chan, the empress of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period and the son of Liu Bei. Cao Wei destroyed Shu, resigned from the temple and went north, becoming the king of national subjugation. Back to Ancestral Temple: It means that the poet lamented that even people like Liu Chan still have ancestral temples. This incident lamented that Liu Chan died proud of being a vassal, and alluded to Tang Daizong's credit eunuch, which caused great disaster. Outside the Jinguan Gate in Chengdu, there is the temple of Liu Bei, the ruler of the ancient Shu Dynasty. The marquis of Wu (Zhuge Liang) is worshipped in the west and the late ruler in the east. Still: still. (6) Talking: I don't want to do this, let's do it. Fu Liangyin: a wonderful flower in ancient Yuefu. The reflection said that Zhuge Liang devoted himself to training Long Mu in order to sing for Fu Liang. In this way, you can express your empty thoughts, help the world, and kill yourself with poetry chat. Read "Father" to "Fu" three times. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang once wrote the lyrics of "Song of Fu Liang".
Appreciate:
This poem was written by Du Fu in the spring of 764 AD (the second year of Guangde in Tang Daizong). At that time, the poet had lived in Sichuan for the fifth year. In the first month of last year, loyalists recovered Henan and Hebei, and the Anshi rebellion was put down; In October, Tubo captured Chang 'an, set up a puppet, changed the title of the year, and fled Shaanxi for generations. Soon, Guo Ziyi regained its capital. At the end of the year, Tubo conquered Songsong, Uygur, Bao and other states (in present-day northern Sichuan), and then captured Jiannan, Xishan and other states. In the poem, "Xishan bandits" refers to Tubo, and Tubo has the strongest invasion. At the same time, it also refers to the decline of eunuchs' authoritarian power, the separatist regime of the buffer region, the diplomatic difficulties of the court and the disasters.
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry "Climbing the Building" Part II [Tang] Du Fu's "Climbing the Building"
Flowers are close to tall buildings and far away from my hometown. I am very sad. There are disasters everywhere in this country, so I climbed up to see them.
The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable.
The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet.
Alas, the ruler and emperor of Shu are still enjoying sacrifices in the temple, and I will recite Liang Yinfu in the evening.
Precautions:
1, guest, Du Fu claimed.
2. How difficult it is for 10,000 people means that there are wars everywhere.
Jinjiang, a tributary of Minjiang River, flows through southwest Chengdu from Pixian County, Sichuan Province. It is said that the river is full of brocade, which is brighter than other waters, hence the name Jinjiang. When spring comes to heaven and earth, it means that spring comes from all directions.
4. Lei Yu, a mountain name, is located on the east bank of Minjiang River in Dujiangyan, Sichuan. This sentence refers to the impermanence of Yu Jiyun, which is a metaphor for the impermanence of ancient and modern things.
5, the North Pole, the North Star, a Beichen, refers to the court. In October of the first year of Guangde (763), Tubo captured Chang 'an and made Li Chenghong, king of Guangde, emperor. Dai Zong fled to Shanzhou (now Shanxian County, Henan Province). In December, Chang 'an was recovered and Daizong returned to Beijing, turning the corner, so it was said that "the court will not change."
6. Xishan Mountain, namely Xixueling in Chengdu, is the main peak of Minshan Mountain in Songpan County, Sichuan Province. The bandits in Xishan refer to Tubo. In December of the first year of Guangde, Tubo fell into the three states of Songsong, Uygur and Baobao and built two new cities in Yunshan. However, because our time in Xichuan could no longer save Gaoshi, the states in the western hills of Jiannan also entered Tubo. Because Tubo failed to establish an emperor in Chang 'an, the Tang court remained as stable as ever, so it was accused of "non-aggression". The word running water.
7. Liu Chan, son of the late Shu master Liu Bei. Houzhu Temple is in the east of Nanxian Temple in Chengdu, and Wuhou Temple is in the west. Eunuch Huang Hao was favored by the emperor, which eventually led to the demise of Shu Han. Dai Zong appointed eunuchs to make peace with Yu Chaoen, which caused Tubo to enter Beijing and lost his property in Shaanxi, so he used the mouth of his late master to satirize. After being fatuous, he still enjoys the harem, and the people who have perished have not yet perished. It seems better than Liu Chan, but it is also pitiful enough.
8. "Fu Liangyin" is the name of Yuefu. It is said that Zhuge Liang devoted himself to plowing Long Mu in order to write Fu Liang Yin. This refers to the poem "Climbing the Building". The author compares his poem to "The Song of Fu Liang", which implies Zhuge's thought of saving the world. Talk about it, or borrow it for the time being, as a token of my appreciation.
Appreciate:
Made in Chengdu in the spring of the second year of Guangde (764). "As far as I can see, from this height, sadness is everywhere" is the outline of the whole poem, and the rest are born from this. "Flowers near tall buildings", which could have enjoyed the beautiful spring scenery with its height, was said to have "hurt customers' hearts" because it was only "how difficult it is to be 10,000 square meters". Although the scenery written by Zhuan Xu is magnificent, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and the dogs are changing. Just like how hard life is, things are impermanent and the scenery is hurt, it leads to the following situations: Tubo is trapped in Beijing, ancestors are fortunate in Shaanxi, bandits invade each other and the country is in trouble. Climbing to express one's feelings, recalling the present and the past, there is a temple behind the main temple, chatting about the profoundness of Fu Liang. I feel very sad, but because the author is magnificent, although sad, but not depressed, and because he deeply loves his country and firmly believes that "the Arctic Court will never change", his feelings are hurt but not pessimistic.
Appreciation of the ancient poem "Climbing the Building" (Ⅲ) "Climbing the Building"
Author: Du Fu
Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the wanderer's heart, because I see from this height that sadness is everywhere.
The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable.
The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet.
However, in the twilight, I felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor. I sang the songs that his prime minister sang when he was not unfamiliar on the mountain.
Precautions:
1, Jinjiang: In the south of Chengdu, Sichuan, a tributary of the Minjiang River, named after Jin Zhuo, Du Fu Cottage is near Jinjiang.
2, come to heaven and earth: come with heaven and earth.
Lei Yu: The name of the mountain is in the west of guanxian, Sichuan.
4. Changes from ancient times to modern times: changes from ancient times to modern times.
5. Arctic sentence: In October of the first year of Guangde (763), Tubo captured Chang 'an and made Li Chenghong, the Emperor of Guangwu, the emperor, living in Shaanxi (now Shaanxi County, Henan Province). Since then, Guo Ziyi has recovered its capital and turned the corner. The meaning of this sentence is that although Tubo is trapped in the capital, the court has never moved like the North Pole. North Pole: Beichen.
6. Xishan bandit: refers to Tubo. In the same year1February, Tubo fell into two new cities, Songsong, Uygur, Bao (both in Sichuan) and Yunshan, and later the states of Jiannan Xichuan also entered Tubo. It means that the court will not change slightly because of the intrusion. So Tubo should not invade each other. Du Fu: 300 Tang Poems on the Tower.
7, "Fu Liangyin": Yuefu title. According to legend, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion. However, the existing lyrics of Song of Songs are about Yan Ying's double peach killing three scholars, which seems to have nothing to do with Liang's state of mind when he lived in seclusion. Therefore, scholars are skeptical and think that Fu Liangyin is an ancient song. Another said that the singer was Du Fu himself. Publisher: Li Bai also wrote Lyrics of Fu Liang. "Chat" here means that Du Fu also wants to write this song as a gift.
Comments:
This is a poem with a sense of time and concern for things. The author wrote about going upstairs to see the boundless spring scenery, and he couldn't help but feel sad when he thought of the once-in-a-lifetime and changeable situation. Then I think the imperial court is as unshakable as the Arctic constellation. Even if Tubo invades, it is difficult to change people's orthodoxy. Finally, it reveals the ambition of imitating Zhuge Liang to assist the court, which is full of the spirit of clarifying the world. The whole poem is lyrical on the spot, describing the impression of climbing the building, pitching and overlooking the mountains and rivers, all from the perspective of space.
The word "near" in the first sentence and the word "dusk" in the last sentence play a prominent role in the conception of poetry. "Flowers near tall buildings" is a close-up view, while "Jinjiang", "Lei Yu" and "Houzhu Temple" are prospects. Sunset points out that the poet has been wandering for a long time. This technique of giving consideration to time and space enhances the three-dimensional sense of poetic artistic conception and broadens the realm of poetry's broadness and boldness. Poetry has always been highly praised by poets for its rigorous meter and neat antithesis. Shen Deqian believes that "the beauty of heaven and the cage of the universe are the highest of Du Fu's poems."