Young and inexperienced,
Calm down, calm down,
Take risks,
Rare and strange,
Men, women and children,
Youth and age,
The less, the poorer,
Young and ignorant,
Old four and young,
More or less,
Almost no information or teeth,
Without soul and wisdom,
A young boy,
Old and young,
Worried about eating less,
Master, be less suspicious,
Talk less,
Small head without tail,
Young and old,
Eat less, worry less,
Talk more and talk less,
Pay more attention to the literature of thick and small,
You have less swimming and rest,
Eat less and wear less,
Too many monks and too few porridge,
Work as easy as blowing off dust,
Chang' an teenager,
Too many people and too few people,
A frivolous young man
Young and old,
Regret doing less,
Lack of clothes and food,
Ruthless,
Old and young,
Less teeth, sharp heart,
Calm down,
Wuling is young,
Will be less, leave more,
Skirt boy,
The article failed to teach less,
Stand less and observe more,
Couples and couples,
Not much to say,
Gao Liang is very young,
Selflessness and desire,
The wood is strong, but it doesn't talk much.
As far as possible,
If less is less,
Less planning, less strategy,
Less permission,
It is indispensable,
Lack of clothes and food,
How much you have, how much you have,
Small head without tail,
Strive for more and less competition,
Tragic youth,
Very sweet and small,
Spend more money and have fewer children,
Be outnumbered.
Old doctors and young doctors,
Seek more and break less,
Lack of clothes and food,
defeat the many with the few
2. A complete set of four-character idioms with few words, many a mickle makes a mickle, few things make a mickle, few strange things, men and women, old and young, young and poor, young and ignorant, three old and four young, many and few, little knowledge, little soul and little wisdom, young and charming, old and frail, little worry and little food, and little suspicion of the country. Chang 'an teenager, with a large population and few people, is frivolous, young and mature, regretting that he has no job, no food and clothing, no heart and no face, respecting the old and cherishing the young, with few teeth and sharp heart, calm and calm, Wuling teenager, who will leave less and have more, and a skirt teenager, who doesn't know how to teach, stands at attention and looks more, and is less in pairs and less in words and desires.
3. Which idiom has the least story words?
Idiom, Cheng Yu, Idiom (Zhou Zumo)
A part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in language vocabulary. Chinese idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. For example:
Concise and brave, on the contrary, seeking truth from facts.
I tirelessly teach people. After years of hard work, I am eager to find a fish.
Cut your feet and fit your shoes. Too many chefs don't donate, just sit by and watch the sky.
A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and they are often different from modern Chinese in terms of words. There are sentences from ancient books, phrases compressed from ancient articles and idioms from people's mouths. Some meanings can be understood literally, while others can't, especially allusions. Such as "full of sweat and cows", "crouching tiger, hidden dragon", "making a comeback" and "being surrounded by grass and trees" occupy a certain proportion in Chinese idioms. Chinese has a long history and many idioms, which is also a major feature of Chinese.
Idioms are ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. The most important point is that idioms and proverbs are spoken, while idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are almost all established four-word structures, and literal words cannot be changed at will, while idioms and proverbs are always loose, more or less limited to four words. For example, "cut the gordian knot quickly", "do your best", "the donkey's lips are not right for the horse's mouth" and "fear the wolf before and fear the tiger after" are all commonly used idioms; "Seeing is believing in all things", "True gold is not afraid of fire", "Where there is a will, there is a way" and "Seeing people for a long time" are all empirical remarks, which represent a complete meaning and belong to the category of proverbs. Idioms are different from idioms and proverbs.
Most idioms have a certain origin. For example, "Smith" comes from the Chu policy of the Warring States Policy, "fighting between snipes and mussels" comes from strict policy, "painting a snake to add feet" comes from Qi policy, "carving a boat to seek a sword" comes from Lu Chunqiu's investigation of Jin, and "contradiction" comes from everything that goes wrong. For example, Return to Zhao in a Perfect Way comes from Historical Records, biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, cross the rubicon from Historical Records, biographies of Xiang Yu, vegetation and soldiers from Jin Shu Fu Jian, killing two birds with one stone from Northern History, and full of honey and belly sword from biographies of Tang Shufu. As for the interception of ancient books, it is more common as a four-character idiom. For example, "methodical" is taken from Shangshu Pan Geng, Outline in an orderly way, Draw inferences from the Analects of Confucius, Don't take a corner, there will be no more, and Regret for the Past is taken from Zuozhuan's thirteen-year successful study. "Being servile" comes from Bao Puzi's Newsletter by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty, "Taking the Yue family as the only one who is unsmiling, and taking the servile person as the worldly knowledge", and "Being confident" comes from Su Shi's "Drawing Scenery and Painting Valley and Colorful Bamboo" in Song Dynasty. Wait, the list goes on. There are also many people who make sentences in ancient Chinese. For example, worrying comes from The Book of Songs, being strong on the outside and being dry on the inside comes from Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of Xi Gong, waiting for merit comes from Sun Tzu's The Art of War, getting to the bottom of it comes from Su Shi's Fu on the Back Red Wall, and meeting by chance comes from Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge in Tang Dynasty.
Some four-character idioms that people often use can also be classified as idioms. Such as "speaking like a book", "procrastinating", "obeying yin qi", "no three no four" and "calling a spade a spade" have the same structure as idioms. There are also some idioms that appear by accepting foreign cultures. For example, hype, explosion, incredible and the only way.
Idioms are generally four-character, not too few. Such as "pot calling the kettle black", "Haste makes waste" and "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine". Idioms generally use four-character lattice, which is related to the syntactic structure of Chinese itself and monosyllabic words in ancient Chinese.
The grammatical structure of four-character lattice mainly has the following forms:
Subject-predicate type: worthy of the name, domineering, worrying and thoughtful;
Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road;
Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing;
Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders;
Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion;
Joint verb type: rapid development;
Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly;
Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting.
Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example. Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words. Such as "yang disobeys yin", "external strength is weak", "colorful", "a little knowledge", "eloquent", "suffering from loss" and "chilling" have their own magical functions. Therefore, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
4. Excuse me, who has an idiom story about buying bamboo slips and returning pearls? During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a businessman in the State of Chu who specialized in selling jewelry. On one occasion, he went to Qi State to sell jewelry. For the sake of good business and best-selling jewelry, he specially made many small boxes with precious wood, carved and decorated exquisitely, so that the boxes gave off a fragrance, and then put the jewelry in the boxes.
A man from Zheng saw that the box containing the orb was exquisite and beautiful. After asking the price, he bought one, opened the box, took out the treasure inside and gave it back to the jeweler. A blockbuster During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Chunyu Kun in the State of Qi.
He is eloquent and good at conversation. He often persuaded the monarch with some interesting argot, which made him not only not angry, but also willing to accept it.
At that time, the King of Qi was originally a very wise monarch. But after he acceded to the throne, he was addicted to wine and color. He doesn't care about state affairs, he only knows how to drink and have fun every day, leaving all the proper business to the minister, but he doesn't care. Because of this, politics is not on the track, officials are corrupt and dereliction of duty, and governors from all over the world take the opportunity to invade, which makes Qi on the verge of extinction.
Although some patriots in Qi were worried, they were all afraid of the King of Qi, and no one rushed out to persuade them. In fact, Qi Weiwang is a very clever man. He likes to say some argot to show his wisdom. Although he doesn't like to listen to other people's advice, he will accept it if it is good.
After Chunyu Kun knew it, he thought of a way to find a chance to give Qi Weiwang advice. One day, Chunyu Kun met him and said, "Your Majesty, I have a riddle for Chen to guess. I want you to guess: its state-owned juicy bird lived in your majesty's court for three years, but it didn't flap its wings or name it, but it just curled up aimlessly. Guess, your majesty, what kind of bird is this? " Qi Weiwang is a clever man, and he knows that Chunyu Kun is satirizing himself. Like a big bird, he is the king of a country, but he does nothing but enjoy himself.
But he is no longer a fatuous king, so after Shen Yin sang for a while, he resolutely decided to turn over a new leaf, cheer up and do something vigorous, so he said to Chunyu Kun, "Well, this big bird, you don't know, will it fly or will it fly into the sky? If it doesn't sing, it will disturb everyone. Just wait and see! " From then on, Qi Weiwang stopped drinking and began to rectify the country. First of all, he called officials from all over the country to reward those who are loyal and responsible; Those corrupt and incompetent people will be punished.
As a result, the whole country soon cheered and was full of vitality everywhere. On the other hand, he also set out to rectify the army and use strong force to establish the prestige of the country.
After hearing the news, the rulers of all countries were shocked. Not only did they dare not invade again, but they even returned all the land they had occupied to Qi. What Qi Weiwang did was really a "blockbuster"! Therefore, people later used the idiom "blockbuster" to describe that if a person has extraordinary talents, as long as he can make good use of them, once he exerts them, he will often have amazing achievements.
During the Warring States Period, when Chu was the most powerful, Chu Xuanwang was surprised. All northern countries were afraid of his general Zhao Xi's shirt. So he asked the North Korean minister why.
At that time, a minister named Jiang Yi told him such a story: "Once upon a time, there was a tiger living in a cave. He went out to look for food because he was hungry. When he came to a dense forest, he suddenly saw a fox walking in front of him.
He thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, so he jumped forward and caught him effortlessly. But when it opened its mouth to eat the fox, the sly fox suddenly spoke:' Hum! Don't think that you are the king of beasts and dare to swallow me; You know, heaven and earth ordered me to be king of kings, and whoever eats me will be severely punished by heaven and earth.
The tiger listened to the fox with a grain of salt, but when he tilted his head and saw the fox's arrogant and calm appearance, he was surprised. The arrogance of the original posture, I do not know when it has disappeared more than half.
Even so, he thought to himself: I am the king of beasts, so any beast in the world will be afraid to see me. And he, it turned out, was ordered by Emperor Fengtian to rule us! At this time, the fox saw the tiger hesitate to eat, knowing that he had believed his words to some extent, so he stood up more proudly and said,' What, you don't believe what I said? Then come with me now, walk behind me and see if all the wild animals are scared out of their wits when they see me.
The tiger thought it was a good idea and did it. So the fox swaggered ahead and the tiger followed carefully.
Not long after they walked, they vaguely saw the depths of the forest, where many small animals were fighting for food, but when they found the tiger walking behind the fox, they couldn't help being surprised and ran away. At this moment, the fox turned to look at the tiger proudly.
Seeing this situation, the tiger couldn't help but feel a little scared, but he didn't know that wild animals were afraid of themselves, and thought they were really afraid of foxes! The cunning fox succeeded, but his power was entirely due to the tiger, which enabled him to threaten animals in a favorable situation. The poor tiger was fooled and didn't even know it! Therefore, the people in the north are afraid of Zhao Xi's shirt simply because the king's soldiers are in his hands, that is, what they are afraid of is actually the king's power! "From the above story, we can know that anyone who oppresses others with the power of authority or bullies others with the power of his position can be described as' Smith'. Act in collusion with others in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Chu invaded Zheng. At that time, Zheng, as strong and weak as Chu, was really unable to resist. As a result, Zheng was defeated, and even Zheng's was captured by Chu.
The war is over.
The story of the four-character idiom should be a short idiom story-the suspicious neighbor steals an axe.
Once upon a time, a countryman lost an axe. He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to what the man said and did everywhere. The more he looked at it, the more he felt that he looked like a thief stealing an axe. Later, the man who lost the axe found it. It turned out that he accidentally lost his way in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood the other day. After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him again. He doesn't look like a thief.
Suspecting neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts, being suspicious of people and things.
The second step is to "encourage seedlings"
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in Song State. He always thinks that the crops in the field grow too slowly. He went to see them today and tomorrow and felt that the seedlings never seemed to grow taller. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster?
One day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It took a lot of effort to pull up a large number of seedlings one by one. When he finished pulling out the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was happy. When I got home, I boasted, "I'm exhausted today." I helped Miao Miao grow several inches! " "Hearing this, his son hurried to the field and found that all the seedlings in the field were dead.
3. It's past praying for
There was a nobleman named KATTO in the Zhou Dynasty. KATTO is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he was by Zhou Liwang's side to help handle state affairs. However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and misinterprets the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please. KATTO bluntly advised him and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang is very tired of KATTO. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out, ignoring KATTO. KATTO was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in The Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the traitor and said, "There is no cure for evil!"
"incorrigible": terminally ill, medicine can't save it. The latter metaphor is that things are too bad to be saved.