Year: Tang Author: Bai Juyi
The white clouds on the peak of the white clouds spread freely and the spring water flows quietly.
Baiyun Spring, why did you rush down the mountain to the waves of many things in the world?
"Baiyun Spring on Tianping Mountain", the first sentence points out the essence of the beautiful scenery of Wuzhong Qishan. "This mountain is the highest in Wuzhong, with straight peaks", "Stand out from the crowd, and the peaks arch", and the rocks are steep. The pine trees on the mountain are lush. There is a pavilion on the hillside near the cliff. "There is an inexhaustible clear spring beside the pavilion, the so-called Baiyun Spring". Known as "the first water in Wuzhong", the spring water is crystal clear and crystal clear. From Bai Letian, it's famous. But in the poet's eyes, this beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers appears as: "Clouds are idle and there is no water". White clouds are floating in the wind, curling freely, without attachments; The spring water gurgles, free, calm and satisfied. The poet has no intention of describing the towering Tianping Mountain and the clearness of the first water in Wuzhong, but deliberately describes the realm of "clouds coming out of the hole unintentionally", showing the magnanimous and indifferent mind of white clouds and the quiet and elegant demeanor of spring water. The word "zi" is used in the sentence, which particularly emphasizes freedom, self-satisfaction, carefree and comfortable. Here, empathy focuses on the scenery, and feelings are contained in the scenery. "Clouds are idle without water" is just a self-portrayal of the poet's thoughts and feelings. The last two sentences reveal the emotion of "if you don't have a lover, why don't you stop being an official", which reflects the poet's thought of being happy and secluded, and shows a side of the poet's later outlook on life.
These seven wonders are like a pale ink landscape with bright and concise lines. The poet does not pay attention to depicting the scenery on Tianping Mountain with rich colors, but deliberately depicts the expressions of white clouds and springs, personalizing them, making them full of vitality and vitality, touching the poet's own leisure and giving people a funny and fresh feeling. Poets use symbolic techniques to describe scenes and express their ambitions, and use the freedom of clouds and water to compare the peace of mind and the leisure of mind; The natural waves aroused by spring water symbolize the wind and waves of society. "Only the righteousness here belongs to others" is simple and far-reaching, intended to be beyond the image, deeply entrusted and full of interest.