Flat (rhyming) Flat (rhyming)
(One or two comparisons)
Flat (rhyming) flat.
(
Yunping
)
(2) The rhyme format of the first sentence of the six-character quatrains:
Even, even, even,
(Yunping) It's flat.
(
Yunping
)
Flat and uniform,
(rhyming) fair and even.
(
Yunping
)
(3) Six-character quatrains begin with blank format:
Flat and flat, flat and flat.
(
Yunping
)
contrast
Flat and light, flat and light.
(
Yunping
)
(4) The rhyme format of the first sentence of the six-character quatrains:
Flat and faint,
(Yunping) Pingping, Pingping.
(
Yunping
)
Even, even,
(Rhyme) Flat and even.
(
Yunping
)
Second,
Rhyme of six-character poems:
(1) six-character rhyme form:
Flat and even (flat and even rhyme) Flat and even (flat and even rhyme)
The antithesis of "Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping" (Ping Yun)
Flat (rhyming), flat (rhyming)
Flat (rhyming) Flat (rhyming)
(2) The rhyming format of the six-character rhyme:
Flat and even (flat and even rhyme) Flat and even (flat and even rhyme)
Flat (rhyming), flat (rhyming)
The antithesis of "Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping" (Ping Yun)
Flat and flat (rhyming) flat and flat (rhyming) flat and flat (rhyming) flat and flat (rhyming)
Third,
Rhyme quatrains
(1) six-character quatrains:
Flat (rhyming) Flat (rhyming)
Pingping, Pingping, Pingping (Yunping)
(2) the six-character decision sentence pursed up:
Flat (rhyming) Flat (rhyming)
Flat and even (flat and even rhyme) Flat and even (flat and even rhyme)
Fourth,
Rhyme rhymes:
(1) six-character rhyme:
Flat (rhyming) Flat (rhyming)
The antithesis of "Pingping Ping" (Yunping) and "Pingping Ping" (Yunyun)
Flat and even rhymes and flat and even rhymes are antithetical sentences.
Flat and even, flat and even (flat and even rhymes)
(2) Six-character Rhyme:
Flat and even (flat and even rhyme) Flat and even (flat and even rhyme)
Eight layout methods of quatrains in China's traditional literary creation
First, the transition method.
This is the most common method.
This is the order of things,
The natural ups and downs of emotional waves or the internal logic of things.
It was written down. This method is often manifested in the concrete use of four sentences in a poem: starting, inheriting, turning and combining.
"Up"
The beginning of this poem;
"bearing"
, and then began to develop the meaning;
"turn"
It is a turning point and opens up new ideas;
"combination"
, is the end of the whole article. For writing
A good quatrain, when using this method, requires: to deduct the theme, to be abrupt; Be coherent and natural; Become novel and ingenious, mainly for the sake of
Summarize the sentences to prepare; The knot should be subtle, profound or forceful, awaken the original intention and play the role of making the finishing point.
I have a song "Fly to Paris at Dawn"
What's the nightmare? Wind and rain travel nine thousand miles. The virgin's morning bell is a dream, and Paris will not see a heavy day.
Start with a sentence and ask a question suddenly.
Explain the cause of the matter;
The second sentence States that the voyage is long and difficult, paving the way for the first sentence;
sequence
Three sentences recount waking up in the morning bell, expanding new ideas and quoting sentences; The conclusion comprehensively points out the theme and hints at the author's thoughts, but
Unknown words make people think.
Generally speaking, quatrains can be divided into two parts: the first part and the second part. The first half often plays the role of guidance and bedding; The second half is
What is the theme? But the key lies in the third sentence. If the third sentence is effective, the last sentence will be easy to handle.
Wang's "Eight Views of Sao Altar" said:
"The third sentence, be sure to leave room for the fourth sentence to turn around. The third sentence is in power, the first sentence
Four sentences are easy to type. For example, three sentences are like opening a bow and four sentences are like archery. "
Yang Zai's Number of Poets and Legalists said: You should bend the circle gracefully and cut weeds, and besides, there is no end to every sentence. Mainly in the third sentence, which is also the first sentence
These four sentences are more difficult than these two.
However, it's best to put it bluntly,
Relax.
A thousand miles of change,
worker
Husband is all in the third sentence. If the change here is good, then the fourth sentence is like a boat drifting with the tide.
I have a poem "Deng Cangnan Ding Yu":
"The more lush, finding empty, porch leisurely leisurely. Mo Wen's rugged roads,
At the highest peak in Cangnan.
"The somebody else all say, well.
I have experienced many ups and downs in my first half life, and now I have succeeded. Compared with peers in Cangnan, I count.
It's the most chic. The moral of this sentence is here. So the conclusion is very important. If the conclusion is good, the whole poem will be vivid.
"Knot" is
The best part of this poem is the author's finishing touch. Every sentence is like a bell, and the sound is lingering, and the meaning is still unfinished.
Second, the juxtaposition of legitimacy.
Four sentences in a quatrain,
Write four things or four aspects of one thing in two sets of opposing sentences.
This kind of cloth
The bureau is called "legal juxtaposition"
This method is neat and beautiful.
Du Fu is the most outstanding master of metrical poetry.
Good at duality,
This form can be applied to quatrains very successfully,
but
There is no stagnation. His four quatrains
(3)
"Two orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets is in the sky. The window contains Xiling Qian Qiu.
In the heavy snow, Wu Dong's Wan Li boat was moored at the gate.
"and" quatrains diffuse nine "
(7)
"The path is paved with white felt, and the lotus leaves in the stream are stacked with green money.
No one asked about the roots of bamboo shoots, and the chicks on the beach slept beside their mothers.
"Is to use two opposite sentences to write four things. Parallel method
Is to use two sets of opposing sentences.
Third, the use of bearing pairs.
The first two sentences of a quatrain are inherited and the last two sentences are antithetical. Or use the antithesis method in the first two sentences and the acceptance method in the last two sentences.
This layout method is called "for both sides"
. When using inheritance methods, some are chronological and some are logical.
There is a causal relationship; When using duality, we usually use a set of antithetical sentences.
Wei's Going Upstairs to See Wang Qing off
"Treading in the pavilion is different, and Chu Yun thinks about the sea endlessly. Several families stand at the foot of the mountain in autumn, a county.
Jingzhen is in the cold rain
"The first two sentences to undertake method, after two antithesis.
Pan Tianshou's Dream of Crossing the Yellow River
"Times are hard, I remember Tian Heng, poetry. It snowed at night in order to visit Youyan and kill dogs.
Cross the Yellow River.
"The first two sentences antithesis, after two sentences to undertake.
Fourth, comparative law
Put two things with opposite nature or two scenes with different situations,
Written in a four-line poem,
For comparison,
This layout
This method is called "contrast method"
. Commonly used are the contrast between sadness and joy, the contrast between the rich and the poor, the contrast between ups and downs, the contrast between the noble and the humble, and the contrast between work and rest.
Contrast,
Can highlight the essential characteristics of things,
Enhance explanatory power and expressive force,
In the comparison between positive and negative,
Li Yan
Look, there is a clear distinction between good and evil, and the poet talks to himself without discussion. When poets compare the past and the present, the first sentence often uses "recalling the past"
、
Towards old age
、
"Other time"
、
Words like "old" often begin with "today" in the third sentence.
、
" now "
、
"Only today"
、
" now "
Words like this to point out the difference in time.
Wang Bo's "Body Painting Showing the Temple"
"Thirty years ago, the hospital came, and Yulan Hospital was newly built. Now it's the meridian, the tree is old and there are no flowers.
Monks will grow old.
"Using the comparative method.
Five, the first scene (thing) after discussion method
In a four-line poem,
The first two sentences are about scenery or facts.
Write down the last two sentences,
This is the law.
Scenery or facts are controversial.
According to, touch the scene, talk about things, then it is not nonsense. The discussion in the poem should be novel, insightful and successful.
It is the crowning touch of the whole poem, and it has the effect of collecting police and instigating it.
For example, the first two sentences of Wang Zhihuan's poem "Lusu" are "the mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river".
Write a scene, write a scene
Magnificent, magnificent; The next two sentences are "But when you walk up a flight of stairs, you broaden your horizons by 300 miles."
, is a note, profound and intriguing.
Suo,
It tells the philosophy that you can only see far if you stand high.
Become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Write down what you saw in the first two sentences.
Write your feelings in the last two sentences,
The connection is natural and close, which achieves that the scenery enters a rational situation and shows the wonders of the scenery. I have a poem "Xiannv Rock" selected for "Contemporary Unique".
Three hundred sentences "
Ranked among the 300 famous poets in the twentieth century.
Its poem cloud:
"The fairy in Gong Qiong fell into the world of mortals,
Return from bath
Really. Why move mountains to hide shame? God's creation is pure.
"This is the first scene after the discussion.
Six, first discuss the method of the scene (things)
This layout method is different from the previous scenario.
(matter)
The post-discussion method is just the opposite in the order of content arrangement, and it is to make comments first.
Then write
Scenery or narrative events prove their arguments. Discussion, scenery writing and narration complement each other.
Such as Liu Yuxi's autumn poems.
"Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely. I say autumn is better than spring. A crane in the clear sky walks on the cloud and leads to poetry.
Go to Bixiao.
"The first two sentences are that the poet shows that his view of autumn is different from that of the ancients, and then paints a blue picture.
Empty Wan Li,
The picture of lingyun crane flying,
Prove it.
The poet suffered a heavy blow from the innovation of the old school.
Still fighting
Ambitious; Poets have come into contact with many intellectuals, knowing that they are frustrated and disappointed with their future, so they have the essence of sad autumn. poetic sentiment
People don't agree with their pessimistic disappointment.
Therefore, the poem says that autumn is better than spring;
Where's the good news? He quoted a crane in a clear sky,
Clouds stand up straight, fly briskly and work hard, which shows that autumn is sunny, cold, depressing and lonely, which is why it is so big.
Nature is a good medicine to inspire people and make progress. This "crane" is the embodiment of a self-reliant person.
"Poetry" is ambition and spirit of struggle, and this "Bixiao" is the lofty ideological realm of an intellectual who loves his country and his people.
Boundary.
Dumude Wujiang Pavilion
"The victory or defeat of the military strategists is unexpected, and people who are ashamed and humiliated are also." After that, "Jiangdong children are versatile."
Jun, it is unknown to make a comeback "is a new idea, so that the discussion will not be abstract and dry."
Seven, the last sentence contains feelings in the situational method.
The first two sentences of a quatrain,
Or narrative,
Or write a scene,
The third sentence focuses on people's psychological activities and state.
Fourth,
The sentence does not continue to be lyrical, but ends with a scene. This layout is called "the last sentence contains feelings in the situational method"
The advantage of this layout is that it can not only supplement the shortcomings of previous scenery narration, but also hide unspeakable feelings in the scenery.
The effect of receiving words is endless.
Yuan Zhen's Literary Music Gifted Jiangzhou Sima
"The residual lamp has no shadow of flame. Tonight, I heard that you have landed in Jiujiang, and I sat up in a dying disease.
The dark wind blew the rain into the cold window.
This poem was written by the poet when he learned that his friend Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou during his illness.
Yes The word "surprised" in the third sentence is a state of mind, and the fourth sentence is written as "looking at the cold window alone" or "no tears"
Look at the cold window "and other sentences, although also in line with the rules, but this is only a real way of writing, its form and connotation are shallow, far less than" dark wind and rain. " "
Walk into the cold window. "
This fourth sentence is based on the scenery.
This situational language is the language of love,
Sad scenery to express sadness,
Can make the poet be degraded for nothing.
Whether regret, resentment or sadness are contained in the scene language, it is left for readers to understand, imagine and supplement; this
Make the last sentence meaningful and chewy.
Eight, flashback highlights the key methods
Generally speaking,
The quatrains focus on the last two sentences.
In the poem,
If we put what happened later in front,
Let's start with what happened.
Love is put behind, which is arranged to highlight what happened first. This method is called "flashback to highlight the key points"
. take for example
Zhangji is a night berth near Fengqiao.
In order, you should say that you can't sleep first, then hear the midnight bell, and finally say that the moon sets before dawn.
Uti. This poem uses flashback, saying "Frosty Night" first.
Besides, "Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire."
"Gu finally said.
At Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the midnight bell rang to the passenger ship. "
. With this famous ancient temple in the poem, it has a historical and cultural color.
It increases the poetic beauty of Maple Bridge and arouses people's reverie. And "the stroke of midnight"
Filled with religious feelings, it gives people a sense of coldness.
Mu's feelings inspire people's memory and reflection on life. This "midnight bell" is placed in the last sentence, which makes the charm of the whole poem perfect.
Performance,
Make it have invisible and touching power.
This shows that,
Flashback to highlight the key points is adopted by many poets.
There is a way.
Reasonable. When poets adopt this method, they often use "Jude Ji" in the third sentence.
、
"But think back."
、
Words such as "past" will be explained later.
Two sentences are the past events that happened first.
For example, Fan Chong, a monk of the Song Dynasty.
Spring Festival Gala
"Spring is fleeting,
Elm fruit and poplar flowers swept the floor.
But I remember the temple on Bodhi Lake, where violet watched the jumping beads in the rain.
"
The above eight methods are the main layout methods of quatrains.
As far as the criteria for division are concerned,
Some according to the structure,
Some are content-based,
there are two
Take care of both,
It's not perfect,
But it is still very useful for people who learn to write quatrains.
of course，
The above eight methods,
It cannot be exhaustive.
For example, Li Bai's Visit to Ancient Vietnam.
"Gou Jian, the king of Yue, broke Wu Gui, and the righteous returned home in clothes, and the palace clothes were as beautiful as flowers in the spring palace, but this is not what it used to be.
Partridges fly.
"The first three sentences of this poem are followed by the last one, which goes beyond the above eight methods. Another example is southern Gong Dou.
Feel excited. "
"Sad to ask what happened before, only to see the river flowing backwards. At dusk, the east wind and spring grass are green, and the partridge flies to Yuewangtai.
"This poem.
Starting from the first sentence, the second sentence is both an inheritance and a turning point, and three or four sentences are straight down to show your mind. It can be seen that the layout of poetry is not dead, but spiritual.
Flexible use. A capable poet who goes deep into life, because he usually recites more poems, writes more poems, tries to figure out more poems and is inspired by heaven.
When you come, think about your feelings, think about your words and fly to a beautiful sentence. When you write, you are like a god, and you are self-contained. This is called "genius"
Out of diligence "
Success is natural.