Who is Zhang Shi -2 in Du Fu's Send Zhang Shi -2 Mountain Man to Watch Thirty Rhymes?

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Chronicle of Tang Poetry: Biao, a quiet guy named Gai Yingluo, in the last years of Tianbao, tasted the poem "Reward Meng Yunqing in the North" in order to keep his mother away from chaos, saying, "A good knife lives in poverty, and his clothes are clean and dusty. A loving mother is worried about illness and her family is lost. " There is also the poem "Immortality", which says: "Older people think about preserving their longevity, but later generations laugh and feel lonely. The grain is a panacea regardless of the year. " After reading two poems, the public poem will be clear. The poem "Three Violations of Shui Ying Chun" was written in Zhou Qin from the second year of Zhide to the second year of Gan Yuan.

Lying alone in Songyang guest ①, three violations meet the water spring ②. Difficulties follow the old mother, and sufferings follow the people. Xie's "Looking for Mountains" (5) and Tao Gong's "Wine Towel" (6). The group is fierce in the universe, and this thing is in the dust. After the resignation, Jiangbei 8, Kansai is Meng's neighbor. Close communication in the early stage and new contacts in the later stage.

(The first argument is that the villagers entered the customs with their mothers and could meet each other in the past. Song Ying, who lives in this mountain, comes from hardships and always listens to her mother. When the dust is flying, you should wear a towel to avoid confusion and don't forget to relax. Learn early and remember the place where you made friends for the first time. Kansai met late and recalled the fate of reunion. Du Yi: Mountain people are famous for Taoism, and the public calls them filial piety.

(1) "Narrator": Songshan, named Taishi in the east and Shao Shi in the west, is seventeen miles apart, hence the name. "Broad land": in the northwest of Yangcheng County, Luozhou. Bird noticed Peng Zuyun: "The staff sergeant is in different beds, but the corporal is in different quilts. It is better to lie alone than to take medicine. " ② Water mirror: Shui Ying leaves Shaoshi Mountain in the northwest of Yangcheng County in Yingchuan and flows into Huaihe River in the southeast. (3) Biography of Guan Zhong in Historical Records: "Know that I have an old mother." (4) Huainanzi: "Today's people." ⑤ The Biography of Xie Lingyun: "Find mountains, build secluded and steep places, and taste clogs. Knock out the front teeth when you go up the mountain, and knock out the back teeth when you go down the mountain. " ⑥ Biography of Tao Qian: "The county will wait for the dive. When the wine is ripe, pour the towel from your head and repeat it. " ⑦ This thing, the roof and towels. Ancient poem: "This thing is not expensive enough, but it feels different from the times." Answer the guest play: "both of them will meet in the dust and drift with the flow." ⑧ Biography of the Sage in the Sea: Jiang's stepmother, young, sleeps with her brother and doesn't go into the room to comfort her mother. 9 Biography of Women: the mother of Mencius, who moved to the school palace three times. Attending "Beishan Wen Yi": "Nuclear elements are in the Tao flow."

A peaceful mind is wonderful, and the art of a gentleman is unparalleled. Cursive writing is too ancient, and poetry is not godless. Cao Zhixiu's predecessors (2) and Zhang Zhi's backwardness (3). A few songs can be old, but a word can be sold poorly. I am afraid that I have stopped the enemy (5), and I am deeply immersed in my relatives. It is best to smell the door at night and try to clean the food in the morning.

It is said that people in this mountain are talented and filial. A peaceful mind leads to wonderful enlightenment, which is the basis of this artistic ability. Cao Zhi wrote several articles and inherited poetry. Cursive Zhang Zhi, will not dare to dive deep, avoid chaos, dinner and breakfast. Diligent support).

(1) Biography of Kuang Heng in the Pre-Han Dynasty: "The study of Confucian classics is unparalleled." (2) From the Eastern Han Dynasty to Jian 'an, poetry flourished in the seven sons, and Zijian was the first. "Poetry" says that it is "high-spirited, adopts Hua Mao's words, overflows the present and stands out. For example, there are Kong Zhou in human relations, dragons and phoenixes in scales and feathers, Qin music and female workers. " According to this, it can be seen that it overwhelmed its predecessors. 3 Jin Yangxin believes: "Hongzhi, noble people are not officials, and they are good at cursive writing, which is extremely powerful. People call him the sage of grass. After the death of Zhang Heng, Yin Yun's novel, Cai Yong began to get pregnant. Both of them are very similar in talent and appearance, with Zhang Heng in the back. (4) Yang Xin's book theory: stone, with a square foot in big characters and a thousand words in small characters. Or empty, to the restaurant, first book its wall, the audience gathered, because the wine sold. As soon as he had drunk enough, he cut the book and retreated. ⑤ Poetry: "If you are afraid, you will be afraid." ⑥ State Policy of Qi: Mrs. Wang said, "If you leave late at dawn, I'll watch by the door." Xue Bao of the later Han Dynasty, whose mother was the most filial, would come in and out sometimes. Mom will lean against the door and watch, and the bag will come. ⑦ Shu Xi's "Poems for the Dead": "New two dinners, two breakfasts."

Laziness is a name mistake. It drives me away. Suoju is very lonely, just meet her. Compassion depends on fate and welcomes Zhen. When the time comes, there will be fewer old people, so don't leave the frequency after the chaos.

This describes what happened at that time. Meeting is Kansai. The following circulation, went to Qin Zhou. "Please read Zhen, who is poor and without treasure).

1 "Poetry": "No one dares to drive." "Zhuangzi" "I lost me today." 2 Ji Kangshi: "Bell and drum or mourning." (3) Emperor Gaozu Zhang wrote: "Send officials to meet each other." Zhu: "Welcome to Tao, I will meet you wherever I go, so please." Ji: "There are treasures to be hired on the Confucian table." (4) old, see the Analects of Confucius.

Sai-jo built a high temple, and Wen Gong rewarded me. Shangshan still enters Chu (3), and Weishui never leaves Qin. Think about the secret of Qinglong ④ and ride a white deer to tame ⑤. Rock ploughing is not taniguchi ⑥, grass is riverside ⑥. After the elbow, the charm came true, and the Chinese medicine in the capsule was not old. Traveling is uncomfortable, but there is no reason to quarrel. Since ancient times, people have been sad and angry (1 1), and life has its ups and downs (12).

This is the saying that the villagers want to go back to their former homes and never see them again. Repair the temple, admire the minister, and the capital will be restored. Shangshan, Weishui and mountains and rivers remain the same. Qinglong Bailuyuan has a high position in Taoism. Taniguchi, the riverside, the mountain people there, behind the elbow and the things in the bag are all good at magic. Good reason. Be sad. Floating life twists and turns, but also self-explanation. Bend over and stretch to collect scattered words).

(1) Qian Jian to Germany two years in December, Shu county, Lingwuyuan team hero. Add a title. In April of the following year, the Ninth Hall was completed, and it was ready to clear the way to welcome God from Chang 'an to the new temple. They are all based on the metaphor of Han and Jin dynasties, including burning and recovery. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty": In the first month of the second year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu set up a high temple in Luoyang and offered sacrifices at four o'clock. Emperor Gao is an emperor, one year old and five years old. (2) Zuo Zhuan: "Jin Hou rewarded the dead." (3) Zhu's remarks about goodness agree with the poem "Jinjiang source crosses Chu, Jiange crosses Qin" in Visit to the Main Temple, saying that the world will return to the Tang Dynasty anyway, or that it is a great undertaking and a mountain man. The old note takes the source water as the peach blossom source, which has nothing to do with Qin land. Moreover, two sentences made him avoid Qin, but he was not satisfied and decided to take Weishui as the right direction. Shao Bao pays attention to Shangshan and Weishui, saying that he misses his hometown. Zhang Zhi is in Henan and aims at Chang 'an. This is also taken out of context. One of the Ten Ways: Shangluo Mountain, located 90 miles southeast of Shangxian County, also known as Chushan. Wang Weishi: "Being on the good side is the first step." Yin Tian Zi: If you keep my god and miss my body, you can see your eyes when you close your eyes and your heart when you close your heart, then you can keep thinking. "Four Elephants Theory": Qinglong, the Oriental Lady. Hidden change, so the word is dragon. Seven Signs of the Cloud: The Old Man's Thinking Map: Walking in the street, my mind is clear, Yun Lan is full of food, and the Qinglong lion is ready before and after. ⑤ Fairy legend: Wei Shuqing tried to ride a white deer to see Hanwu, and the emperor made him a minister. Uncle Qing left without saying anything. "Three Auxiliary Records": Xinshan lives in seclusion in Hongyin, with a white deer beside him. He is docile and not afraid of people. ⑥ "The Words of the Yangtze River": Zheng Zizhen and Taniguchi plow the fields under rocks. ⑦ Fairy legend: He is Duke He, and I don't know his surname. When Emperor Wendi was in the reign of Emperor Wendi, the public became a temple by the river, reading Laozi. Emperor Wen's idea of necessity. Biography of Gao Shi: Jiao Xian saw Wei Shou Zen, and often made grass to stay in the river. ⑧ Biography of Jin Ge Hong: Hong wrote 100 volumes of Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and four volumes of Jifang after Elbow. Biography of Immortals: Zhao Sheng, a disciple of Zhang Daoling, got a straight grade in seven subjects, and was single crystal after elbow. Pet-name ruby "Fang Shu Zhi": Wang Heping is a kind-hearted person by nature, and Sun Ju is a man who seldom does anything. Peace, disease, burial. There are 100 books and a few pills, and I'll be happy to send them. Later generations said that he was dismembered and hated not taking his prescription book. Attending Xie Lingyun's poem: "Lead Ji Liang." (1 1) Tao Shiqian: "There have been battles since ancient times." (12) Zhuangzi: "His life is also floating." Liu Zhou's Tong Sai: "Life is full of twists and turns, whether Thai or not."

Today, this state is martial, where is Yiren? Drums and horns sound like nature, and mountains lean on the moon wheel. Moraine ⑤ in Luo Zhen, Guan Hao, thief fire near Tao Min ⑤. Soldiers in the bleak land, endless fighting will be old. There are many armies, but the remnants still exist. I'm glad to know that the caged bird is still alive, and Sven has won a nickname for Lin. It's autumn, looking back at Song Jun (1 1).

This self-talk is about living in a foreign country, thinking about the mountain people and sending a message. This country refers to Qin Zhou. Drum horn four words, worry about Tubo invasion. Xiao Suo's four words worried about the chaos of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Zhu is trapped like a bird in a cage, and he does not forget to be happy. Poverty can be gentle. All in their own way. Shake it down, the shape of autumn Song Jun, the home of the mountain people. This chapter consists of twelve sentences in the first two paragraphs, fourteen sentences in the last two paragraphs and eight sentences in the middle.

(1) Poetry: "People of this state." Jin's "Dai Yingshu" said: "The world is peaceful and civilized, and the world is chaotic and martial." (2) Ancient notes in The Analects of Confucius: Benevolent people can rely on their merits. Tao Hongjing's "Maoshan Qulin Tingming": "You swim around the mirror in spring, and you are benevolent." Yang Shidao's poem: "According to benevolence, we can get a glimpse." It's all in ancient sounds. 3 Wang Baoshi: "Drum horns ring on the ground." Zhuangzi: "The nature of heaven makes people know everything." (4) Leaning on the moon wheel, looking up at the bright moon and overlooking the countryside. Xue Daoheng's poem: "Luo Jing is a new year, it belongs to the full moon." ⑤ Tang Book: The northern court of Longyou Road is the government capital, with fairy towns, deserts and small moraines. Zhao said, "All four towns have officials who collect taxes for the army. ⑥ Book of Tang Dynasty: Tao Minfu, both belong to Longyou Road, and Wei Zhi: Deng Ai sees Ozawa in the high mountain, which refers to the military camp. 7 "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "The body is disabled. "Like" The Closed Sutra Zen ":"Divide and threaten. " ⑧ Preface to Autumn Prosperity: "The fish in the pond are caged birds, and they have the idea of being from the mountain." Pet-name ruby preface to the spring and autumn annals: "The last sentence is what Lin said. "Du Yu's Preface to Zuo Zhuan:" Lin was born at an untimely time and lost his timely return, so the sage felt it. " Lin, who wrote the last sentence in the sentence, felt this and persisted in the end. Attending Xu Lingshi's poem: "Poor autumn makes a fat horse. "Songs of the South": "The vegetation is in decline." (1 1) Zhu said: Song Yun had cold exercises in his later years. See Volume II for details. Ge Changzhi's "Rhyme in Yang Qiu" said: The last two sentences of Du Fu's poems have many places to continue the first two sentences. For example, the poem "Happy Brothers Arrive" says: "When you are angry with the black magpie, throw a book to show it. I can't walk between branches, but I'm in a hurry. The poem "Sunny Days" says: "Crows fight for the entrance, but cranes don't return to the forest. The next meal is muddy, and Gao Fei hates Long Yin. "The poem" Jiangge "said:" I remember carving rice and smelling brocade with soup. Who wants to get pregnant? "Send a poem" says: "Cao Zhi falls behind his predecessors, while Zhang Zhi falls behind. A few articles can be old, but one sentence can be poor. "There are too many such things. This case originated from Xie Lingyun's poem "Under the Tomb of King Luling", which said: "Yanzhou Xie Xinxu, Chu Lao An Lanfang. What's the solution to the sword? The grave hurts itself. Li Dabai also has this style from time to time: "I didn't fall into the well, but I participated in Ning's murder." . It is also true that you made a false statement. You are confused and kind.

-Autumn "Detailed Interpretation of Du Fu's Poems"