Spring is Zhu Ziqing's masterpiece of scenery writing. The whole article is closely related to the theme of spring. From looking forward to spring, describing it, and praising it, the author presents a beautiful and vibrant picture of spring to the readers, thus expressing the author's inner feelings, that is, he loves spring.
2. Writing background
The writing time of this article is about 1933. At this time, the author Zhu Ziqing had just returned from roaming in Europe, had a happy marriage with Ms. Chen Zhuyin, and then had children. At the same time, he served as the head of the literature department in China, Tsinghua University. His life is full of beautiful things.
Extended data:
I. Appreciation of works:
The theme of this article is yearning for the realm of freedom. Although Zhu Ziqing lived in the dirty and dark old China at that time, his spiritual world was clear and his spirit was still upward.
Zhu Ziqing wrote his healthy and noble aesthetic taste, infinite love for beautiful things and unremitting pursuit of life ideals into the article. Melt into a poetic language. Therefore, the whole article is full of profound poetry and has produced enduring artistic charm.
"Looking forward to it, looking forward to it, the east wind is coming, and the pace of spring is coming soon." At the beginning of the work, the author used a repetitive figure of speech. The repeated use of the verb "hope"
Abrupt, powerful and eager to reflect people's urgent mood of looking forward to the arrival of spring. Then, an anthropomorphic figure of speech is used to convey the message of spring.
Spring is popular, sensible and lovely. People are more familiar with the footsteps of spring. It's coming, it's near, and it's what people are eagerly looking forward to after the March 9 winter. Here it is. The author describes people's longing for spring and great joy in welcoming it.
Spring-In this poetic Ode to Spring, it is actually full of the writer's thoughts and feelings, life pursuit and even personality pursuit in a specific period, and it also shows the traditional cultural accumulation in the writer's bones and his yearning for the realm of freedom.
After 1927, Zhu Ziqing has been searching for and creating an ideal world in the depths of his soul-the world of dreams, which is used to place his "rather restless" boxing heart, resist external interference, make himself "independent" in claustrophobic study, and achieve his academic achievements.
Spring describes and eulogizes a lush spring, but it is a vivid portrayal of Zhu Ziqing's inner world. The "spring scenery map" written by Zhu Ziqing is not the warm and humid spring scenery in his hometown of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Nor is it the magnificent spring scenery in the northern suburbs, nor is it the sketch faithfully copied by the painter, but the artistic picture brewed by the writer's mind under the inspiration and inspiration of nature. There are too many mind codes hidden in this picture.
Second, the art of rhetoric
Zhu Ziqing's prose Spring is full of endless poems and paintings. He integrated the "emotion" of personality beauty with the "scenery" of nature, and created an artistic realm of blending emotion with scenery and scenery. In this essay with only 30 sentences, Zhu.
More than 20 kinds of figures of speech are used, and the frequency is amazing. The work runs through the whole article with "spring" and consists of three parts: looking forward to spring, painting spring and praising spring, which are in-depth and interlocking. The author uses figures of speech as the "pigment" of spring and vividly depicts the colorful picture of early spring.
Third, the author Zhu Ziqing profile:
Zhu Ziqing (1898165438+1October 22nd-1948 August 12), formerly known as Zhu Zihua, was named Qiushi. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, I was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province. Modern essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter.
Proses include Juncus, Spring, You and Me, Green, Back, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, London Miscellanies, etc. There are also poetry collections Snow Dynasty, Poetry Traces, Literary Works, etc., such as Yan Shizhi's Compilation, On Elegance and Custom Appreciation, etc.
Throughout the development history of modern prose in China, the achievements of prose in the May 4th period have the greatest influence on modern and contemporary prose creation. The writer with the highest prose achievement in this period should be the first to recommend Zhu Ziqing.
In Zhu Ziqing's prose, the chapters describing scenery and emotions are highly praised, among which the part describing natural scenery, with sincere feelings, careful observation and rich imagination, constitutes a rich poetic artistic style.
The Qinhuai River is brightly lit under the moon, and the original painting Ling Bo blends with the pleasure and longing of tourists, while the disappointment, contradiction and disillusionment caused by folk singers' singing means that "the beautiful night scene is also reduced".
The touching point of Zhu Ziqing's prose is that he writes scenery with emotion and narrates with substance. On the basis of profound classical literature, he integrated Chinese and Western cultures and created a prose system and style with China national characteristics.
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