21898 Learn Chinese (1)

Teacher Yu (Yu Xiaohui)

Don't eat in class

The principle of taking notes: if you don't understand, write down

Su Shi (Su Dongpo)? Buddhists

Buddhists: OK, it's up to you.

Three Buddhists: All right, all right, it doesn't matter.

Either one will do, no matter what.

? -Young Buddhists

I. Brief introduction of Su Shi

Su Shi, with the word Zizhan and Zhongzhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world.

A writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, was the pioneer of the unrestrained school of Song Ci.

Three Sus: Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe

Eight famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as eight prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, are the collective names of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in China and eight essayists in Song Dynasty, including Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong and Ouyang Xiu.

Second, Su Shi's life

1. Going to Beijing to take an exam, he was famous for

The Theory of Punishment and Loyalty

Ouyang Xiu? Mistaken for Ceng Gong? Comment on the second

Su Shi made up an argument in the exam, and Ouyang Xiu accepted

his mother's death and kept filial piety for three years

2. Since he asked to leave Beijing, Wutai Poetry Case

"Three years of Beijing inspection"

Su Xun died and kept filial piety for three years

Wang Anshi's political reform (changing laws and regulations) did not fit out of Beijing <

Fool: I

"I am old and idle, or I can feed the people."

in March, he was arrested in Yushitai and taken to the capital

3. Being demoted to Huangzhou-the difference between being demoted and exiled in chic Dongpo

Expenses: "whatever you earn"

Housing: abandoned post station "Lingao Pavilion"

? Gao: the name of the river course

Eating: apply to the government for 5 mu of wasteland outside the east gate of Huangzhou City to carry out farming. Su Shi called it Dongpo.

looking back at the bleak place, there is no wind and rain and no mercy.

-

The writing technique of "Dingfengbo Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest" is puny

Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia

? The endless river flows eastward, with its huge waves,gone are all those gallant heroes of bygone years. In the west of the old camp, people said that it was the battle of the three kingdoms, the battle of the red cliff. The steep rock walls, such as the thunder of the waves against the river bank, the waves of spray like to roll up tens of millions of snow. The majestic river shan qi, such as the picture, how many heroic heroes emerge at a time.

? Back in Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao was married to liao, and she was handsome. Feather fan nylon guan towel, talking and laughing, disappeared in smoke. I am fugue today in the battlefield, I am feeling the a feeling heart, prematurely born with white hair. Life is like a dream, and sprinkle a cup of wine to pay tribute to the moon on the river.

Homework after class: recitation is required

1. Choose the incorrect one from the following statements (? )

A, the "great river" in "river of no return" refers to the Yangtze River.

B, in the sentence "wandering in the old country", "the old country" refers to the old country, the old land, here refers to the red cliff battlefield in those days.

C, "rolling up a thousand piles of snow" and "falling into ashes" all use figurative rhetoric.

D, "feather fan" and "black scarf" are the costumes of ancient Confucian generals.

the answer is C

4. Being demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou —— Eating food and eating litchi: A Unique Skill in Huizhou

? With 3 lychees a day, you might as well grow up to be a Lingnan person.

Eating mice:

It's the first time I smell honey and vomit, which is a little closer to the custom of toad.

-

Eating oysters: Dongpo is in Hainan, eating oysters is beautiful, which makes Uncle Shu say; I don't want to let the Chinese and Korean scholars know, so I'm afraid I'll fight for southern disciples to share this taste.

——

"Clear summer and light pen, Dongpo and Hainan eat oysters" 5. Affectionate Su Shi

? ? Water tune song

Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, full of joy, drunk to write this article, and pregnant with children.

when will there be a bright moon? I fetch the wine glass from afar. I don't know the palace in the sky. What year is it tonight? I would like to take the royal breeze back to the sky, and I am afraid that in the buildings of fine jade, it cannot withstand the cold of nine days. Dancing and enjoying the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

turn to Zhuge, and you will have no sleep. There should be no hate, why should we leave? People have joys and sorrows, and there are ups and downs, which is difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles.

After class, I listened to Faye Wong's song "I hope people will live for a long time"

I spoke highly of "Shuidiao Tou":

Mid-Autumn Festival words, since Dongpo's "Shuidiao Tou" came out, the rest of the words have been abandoned. -Hu Zai's later episode of Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua

1. Which two sentences in the following poems about the moon have the same effect as "I hope people will live for a long time, and thousands of miles will be beautiful"?

A, when the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and when it is in the spring stream.

B, the desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

C, the sea mountain gives birth to the bright moon, and the horizon is * * * at this time.

D, till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three.

correct answer: c? Expressing the feelings of missing

D describing loneliness, the moon, me and my shadow

2. The words that contain the philosophy of life in Su Shi's "When is the bright moon?" )

A, there should be no hate, why do you want to say goodbye?

B, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has its ups and downs.

C, I wish people a long time, and thousands of miles away.

D, I want to go home by the wind.

correct answer: B

? Jiangchengzi Yimao remembers dreams day and night on the 2th day of the first month

Ten years of life and death are boundless. Don't think. Unforgettable. Thousands of miles away in a lonely grave, there is nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know when you meet, your face is covered with dust and your temples are like frost.

at night, I dream and suddenly return home. Xiao Xuan window. Dressing up. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines It is expected that the heartbroken place every year, the moonlit night, short matsuoka.

"Sound is the best way to penetrate the sky, and tears are the best way to penetrate the spring." -Chen Shidao

1. Who wrote this word by Su Shi?

a. Wang Runzhi? B, Wang Chaoyun? C, Karry D, Wang Fu

Correct answer: D (Su Shi's first wife)

2. The incorrect interpretation of the above words is (? )

A, the first film of the poem describes the poet's deep yearning for his dead wife, which is realistic.

B, "Nowhere to talk about desolation" is not only the poet's own sadness because of his bumpy career and frustration, but also the fact that his dead wife can't tell the poet thousands of miles away.

C, "dusty face, temples like frost" is a few figures, which depict the external image of his wife, but show rich and complicated thoughts and feelings.

D. The next film describes the dream, expressing the poet's persistent affection for his dead wife, with blood and tears in every word and sad mood.

correct answer: C

lyric by scenery: color. Contrast

Homework:

1. Write a fragment by using the color contrast method and write it in the exercise book;

2. Recite Niannujiao.