The whole poem is as follows:
Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. ?
Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.
Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it.
When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.
2. Vernacular translation
The ups and downs sent away the winter, and the heavy snow ushered in the spring. The cliff has been frozen, but the plum blossoms are still in full bloom.
Although plum blossom is beautiful, it does not compete with peaches and plums for beauty, but only reports the news of spring. When the mountains and plains are full of flowers, she smiles in them
Overall appreciation
Plum blossoms written by China literati are often symbols of individuality or directions of interest. Due to different aesthetic tastes and different moods when reciting, the charm and taste of plum blossoms in their works are different. In the Song Dynasty, Lin Hejing's poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" said: "The shadows are shallow, and the dusk floats lightly." This plum blossom is beautiful and elegant, which has entrusted his "wife, Mei He" with the pleasure. Song Kuangye's Plum Blossom in Qing Dynasty: "Before independence, you can only laugh and return to the truth." This plum blossom is extraordinary, which shows that he is aloof from the world. Chen Liang's poem Plum Blossom in Song Dynasty: "One flower changes first, and ten thousand flowers fall behind." This shows the unique taste of plum blossom. Wang Mian's poem "Mo Mei" in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't praise lewdness, just leave the air full of dry Kun." Praise Mei's elegant and noble inner beauty. The most famous poet in Yongmei is Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote more than 100 poems on this subject. Mei in his works has different styles and emotions, among which the soothsayer is the most famous. In this poem, he expressed his integrity and lofty sentiments with lonely plum blossoms, which was widely praised by later generations.
There is a quotation before the word Mao Zedong: "Read Lu You's Yongmei's Ci, and use it in the opposite direction." It shows the opportunity of creation. "Wind and rain send spring home, flying snow welcomes spring." The first sentence of the word is like a clever pen, showing a mind and boldness obviously different from that of Lu You. "Storm" and "Flying Snow" point out the changes of the four seasons and the replacement of time. Spring Return and Spring Solstice focus on the movement of things, which not only creates a sense of time flow for the whole article, but also prepares for the following description of plum in the snow. The words are tall and straight, and the momentum is high.
Next, the phrase "It is already a cliff full of ice" depicts the harsh living environment of plum blossoms in the cold winter. But in the sinister environment and sinister atmosphere, even "there are beautiful flowers." "Cliff" shows that the environment is so steep, "Baizhang Ice" shows that Han Wei is so cool, and the plum blossoms on Baizhang Cliff in Ivylinna Lee are beautiful. The word "Qiao" not only depicts the gorgeous form of plum blossom, but also embodies the spiritual temperament of plum blossom that is tall and straight and heroic in flowers. The plum blossom in the poet's works is full of lofty sentiments, the hard ice does not damage its bones, the flying snow can't hide its beauty, and the obstacles can't ruin its ambition, which is in sharp contrast with the plum blossom images of "narcissism" and "loneliness at dusk" in Lu You's works.
Combined with the writing background of Mao Zedong's first poem, the poet's depiction of plum blossom image in this way has profound political implications. At that time, China suffered three years of natural disasters. The leaders of the former Soviet Union provoked the Sino-Soviet debate and exerted political, economic and military pressure on China, which severely tested the country. "This is a cliff full of ice" is a symbol of the political environment at that time. As the leader of China * * * production party, Mao Zedong wrote this poem for me, which shows the determination of China * * * production party, never giving in in a sinister environment, bravely meeting the challenge until the final victory. Although "it's a cliff full of ice", "there are still beautiful flowers"-the producer of * * * in China is the plum blossom that stands proudly in frost and snow. It is a beautiful "flower branch".
In the following film, the author compares plum blossom to the messenger of spring and further praises it enthusiastically. The English poet Shelley sang in ode to the west wind: "Winter has come, can spring be far behind?" Plum blossoms in full bloom in winter are the earliest messengers of spring. "Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports spring." This selfless and sensual nature makes the image of plum blossom more full.
Finally, the poet concluded with "She laughed among the flowers when she was in bloom", which pushed the realm of Ci to a higher level. Spring has come, the world is full of soft and warm breath, and finally the mountain flowers on the cliff are brilliant and gorgeous. Plum blossoms ushered in a splendid spring with their sincerity. At this time, the original plum blossom that stands out from the crowd is proudly tall and straight, without any jealousy, but it is peacefully hidden in the splendid spring, which is very gratifying. The word "Laughter in the Bush" vividly depicts the joy of enjoying spring scenery in Meihua Mountain, especially the word "laugh", which shows the charm of plum blossom-dignified, elegant and generous spirit, and greatly sublimates the artistic realm of the word. In Lu You's original words, plum blossom is "envied by many people". Contrary to many flowers, he pretends to be lofty with "fragrance as usual", showing his feelings of narcissism. At the end of Mao Zedong's words, the plum blossom "laughing in the bushes" is highlighted. From the perspective of self-metaphor, it includes the externalization of his personality interest; Further extension shows the lofty virtue and dedication that party member enjoyed after struggling first.
The structure of this Yongmei Ci is exquisite and harmonious. In shaping the image of plum blossom, the first film focuses on the background, comparing the object with the background, so that plum blossom has a strong challenge spirit; The following film takes the object as the center, highlighting the sentiment that plum blossom is willing to hide in the flowers, and giving plum blossom a bright and cheerful personality. A word "Qiao" becomes a bridge of transition and naturalizes the realm of ci. Since Yongmei's poems, Mao Zedong's first poem is unprecedented.