Pan He Bai Zhou, also Pan Qiliu. If you are worried, if you have hidden worries.
I don't have any wine, so I can swim in Aoyi. I have an evil heart. I can't be rude
And brothers, you can't rely on them. A thin sentence will make you angry.
My heart is full of stones, but I can't turn it around. I'm full of bandits. I can't get involved.
Wei Yi Didi is not dispensable. Trouble is quiet and small.
Many people are detained, but many are insulted. Calm down and think about it, and there will be a slap in the face.
The sun, the moon and the moon, overlapping and tiny? Trouble in my heart is like a robber washing clothes.
Think quietly, but can't fly.
There have always been different opinions on the theme of this poem, and there are three main opinions: First, the gentleman is frustrated by the "small group", the so-called "benevolent people don't meet, the villain is on the side" and "Preface to Shi Mao"; Second, a woman is not decided by her husband. She interprets this poem as a woman complaining that her husband doesn't love her and her concubine bullies her. She expressed her dissatisfaction and sadness through this poem. Third, widows are determined not to marry. The first and second opinions are the most common. If we take the second view, the whole poem is full of resentment against the abandoned wife, and it is limited to the small category of the relationship between men and women, so many people prefer to interpret this poem according to the Preface to Shi Mao.
The whole poem consists of five chapters. In the first chapter, the white boat floating in the river is used as a metaphor for the national unrest. The poet was so worried and anxious that he stayed up all night. "I have no wine, so I can swim with you." It's just that wine can't dispel my deep worries.
The second chapter is the poet's grief and indignation, but there is nowhere to talk. He has brothers, but he is unreliable. But in desperation, I still remonstrated with my brother. As the poet expected, instead of taking the advice, the brothers "took it out on each other".
The third chapter uses three juxtaposed sentences, "My heart is full of bandits, so I can't turn around. I'm full of bandits. I can't get involved. Only Didi, don't be casual. " Landing shows that the poet will never give in to evil forces and will never lose his dignity.
The fourth chapter is the poet's feeling of being hated by villains, insulted a lot, and hurting himself in anxiety.
The fifth chapter uses the sun and the moon instead of darkness, which is a metaphor for the fatuity and incompetence of the monarch. The poet is in trouble, and although he has the ambition to revitalize, he can't fly.
The author of the poem was pinned down by a group of villains. He was not willing to be trapped, so he poured out his bitterness and bitterness in the poem. This poem expresses the pain of upright literati, who live in the political crevice, full of anger, but helpless. Many researchers believe that this poem directly influenced Qu Yuan's Li Sao.