Words written before
As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and fun way.
In principle, the map is drawn by myself based on my understanding of the background information, pictures and other information collected as a reference. Occasionally, I copy and draw as a reference.
Map ideas
Central image
Lay out the overall picture with pictures corresponding to the four lines of poetry to help memory.
Branches (first level, second level)
*Interpret clockwise, unfold one by one in the order of four poems
The first two words of the poem serve as a Level branches, the last two words/three words are broken down
Firecrackers/sound/one year old is eliminated,
The spring breeze/brings warmth/into Tusu.
Thousands of households/thousands of households/every day,
The old talisman is always replaced with new peaches. ?
Small icon
Sound: represents the sound of firecrackers
Small sapling: represents the spring breeze blowing and all things awakening
Door: corresponding Verses
Spring Couplets: Corresponding to "New Peach"
Original Poems
The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year,
The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu .
Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.
?
About the author
Wang Anshi (1021-1086), named Jiefu, also known as Banshan layman. He was granted the title Duke of Shu, and later he was granted the title Duke of Jing. The world also calls him "Wang Jinggong". Han nationality, Jiangyou ethnic group, was born in Yanbuling, Linchuan County (now Dengjia Lane, Linchuan District) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Qingli (1042), he became a Jinshi. In the third year of Jiayou's reign (1058), he wrote tens of thousands of words and proposed reforms. In the second year of Xining (1069), Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he was appointed as the counselor of political affairs and implemented new laws. The next year, he paid homage to Tong Zhongshu's disciple Ping Zhangshi. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), he resigned as prime minister and was reinstated as prime minister the following year. In the ninth year of Xining (1076), he resigned as prime minister again and retreated to Banshan Garden in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). He was granted the title of Duke of Shu, and soon he was granted the title of Jing. Jinggong. Posthumous posthumous title. During his reign, he, together with his sons Wang Yu and Lu Huiqing, commented on the "Book of Songs", "Shangshu" and "Zhouguan", which was called "New Meanings of the Three Classics" at that time. His writing is powerful and upright, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; his poetry is powerful and fresh. Most of his works such as "Zi Shuo" and "Zhongshan Day's Record" have been lost. Today there are "Wang Linchuan Collection" and "Linchuan Collection Supplements", and later generations have compiled "Zhou Guan Xinyi", "Poetry Meaning Gou Shen", etc.
The main idea of ??the poem
Amidst the roaring sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed; the warm spring breeze brings the new year, and people happily drink the newly brewed Tusu wine . The rising sun shines on thousands of households, and they are all busy taking down the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones
Detailed notes
Yuan Day: the first day of the first lunar month. That is the Spring Festival.
Firecrackers: The sound made by the bamboos exploding when ancient people burned them. It was used to drive away ghosts and avoid evil spirits, and later evolved into setting off firecrackers. One year apart: One year is over. To eliminate, to pass away.
Tusu: "Refers to Tusu wine. Drinking Tusu wine is also a custom during the Chinese New Year. On the first day of the new year, the whole family drinks this wine soaked in Tusu grass to ward off evil spirits, avoid plague, and seek longevity. .
Thousands of households: Describes the numerous houses and dense population. 曈戈: The appearance of bright and warm sunrise
Tao Fu, an ancient custom, the first month of the lunar calendar. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, people write the names of the two gods Shen Tu and Yu Lei on peach boards and hang them beside the door to suppress evil spirits.
Poetry background
This poem was written when the author first paid homage to the prime minister and started his new administration. In 1067, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty succeeded to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi as the prefect of Jiangning. He was immediately appointed as a Hanlin scholar and minister in order to escape the political and economic crises faced by the Song Dynasty and the Liao and Liao Dynasties. In 1068, Shenzong summoned Wang Anshi to "come into the right position" due to the constant intrusion of Xixia. Wang Anshi immediately wrote a letter advocating reform. The following year, he was appointed as the political governor and presided over the reform.
In the New Year of the same year, Wang Anshi saw that every family was busy preparing for the Spring Festival. He thought of the new atmosphere at the beginning of the reform and wrote this poem.