Xiaozhongshan
It was cold last night.
It was midnight when I came back to my dream.
Stand up and walk around the steps alone.
When people are quiet, the moon is bright outside the curtain.
Whitehead is fame.
The pine and bamboo in the old mountain are old, which hinders the return journey.
Pay Yao Zheng what you want.
There are few confidants, who will listen to the broken string?
Man Jianghong is famous for his strong feelings, impassioned and heroic, which is his early works. Xiao Zhongshan is a reflection of his melancholy psychology during his years of struggle and oppression. In a subtle way, he expressed his strong feelings of resisting gold and serving the country. Someone commented on Yue Fei's words: "Strong feelings can be borrowed, so you should read Xiao Zhongshan carefully."
The so-called "Zhiqiang can borrow" refers to Yue Fei's "Bug Mountain", which implicitly expresses the loneliness and resentment that is hard to pay, expresses the mind of resisting gold and serving the country, but shows a gloomy and implicit style.
The author misses the Central Plains and worries about the country and people.
The author of the first three sentences dreamed that he led his troops thousands of miles, recovered his homeland, made great strides, and realized his grand wish of "returning my rivers and mountains."
The last three sentences of disappointment and hesitation after waking up from a dream reflect the contradiction between ideal and reality. It is tortuous and euphemistic to use the description of the scenery to set off the inner loneliness, expressing the anxiety and anger of unfulfilled ambition.
Xiaque expressed the anguish that the recovery of lost land was blocked and no one understood.
The first three sentences lament that the years have passed and there is no hope of returning home. On the surface, "blocking the way home" means that the mountains are high and the water is deep, and the roads are impassable, making it difficult to go home. In fact, this is a metaphor of dissatisfaction and condemnation of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui for humiliating peace and obstructing the struggle against gold.
The last three sentences use the allusions of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi to express their loneliness.
The whole poem shows the author's dissatisfaction with the "peace talks", his opposition to surrender, and his melancholy when he was restrained, which reflects the author's strong patriotic feelings.