The ancient poems with fragrance are as follows:
1. Meng Haoran's "The South Pavilion Huai Xin Da in Summer".
Ancient poem: The mountain light suddenly sets in the west, and the moon in the pond gradually rises in the east. Enjoy the cool evening breeze, open the pavilion and lie down in an open space. The lotus breeze brings fragrance, and the bamboo dew drops make a clear sound. I want to play the harp, but I hate the ignorance of the music. Feeling nostalgic for my old friend, I am tired of dreaming in the middle of the night.
Appreciation: The content of the poem can be divided into two parts, one describing the refreshing and leisurely feeling of enjoying the cool in the water pavilion on a summer night, and at the same time expressing the longing for friends. The opening chapter is about chanting when encountering a scene, but when you savor it, it goes beyond simply describing the scene, and at the same time, it also writes about the poet's subjective feelings. "The lotus brings fragrance, and the bamboo dew drops make a clear sound." These two sentences mean that the breeze slowly brings the fragrance of lotus, and the bamboo leaves gently drop dew with a clear sound.
The poet continues to write about this pleasure from the aspects of smell and hearing. The fragrance of the lotus is light and subtle, so it is smelled when "wind blows"; the sound of bamboo dew dripping on the surface of the pool is crisp, so it is "clear sound". The dripping water can be smelled, and the fine fragrance can be smelled, which makes people feel that it is even more silent. The realm expressed in the poem is "sighing for a moment to be pure and pure".
2. Gao Pian's "Summer in the Mountain Pavilion".
Old Poetry: The green trees are dense and the summer is long, and the towers reflect into the pond. The crystal curtain moves and the breeze rises, filling the courtyard with roses and incense.
Appreciation: The last sentence of the poem, "The shelves are full of roses and the fragrance of the courtyard" adds bright colors to the quiet scenery, full of intoxicating fragrance, and makes the whole poem permeated with the unique feeling of summer. angry. "One yard is fragrant" coincides with the previous sentence "the breeze rises". The poem describes the summer scenery purely using a technique similar to painting.
Dense green trees, reflections on the terraces, ripples in the pond, and shelves full of roses form a picture with bright colors and a gentle mood. All this is described by the poet standing on the mountain pavilion. Although the mountain pavilion and the poet do not appear in the poem, when I appreciate this poem, I seem to see the mountain pavilion and the leisurely poet.
2. Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers, Thick Mist, Thick Clouds and Worry of Everlasting Day".
Ancient poem: The mist is thick and the clouds are full of sorrow. The day is endless, and the auspicious brain sells the golden beast. It’s the Double Ninth Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. Jade pillows and gauze kitchens make it cool in the middle of the night. After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is no way that I am not in ecstasy. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
Appreciation: This poem was written by the author after his marriage. By describing the scene of the author enjoying wine and chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, it creates a desolate and lonely atmosphere and expresses the author's loneliness and loneliness of missing her husband. The whole word is as clear as words, there is nothing cold or difficult to understand, but the feelings expressed are very deep and delicate. The combination of smoothness and profundity is an important feature of Li Qingzhao's poetry style.