On the vast poem 1. Ask for a poem describing the vastness of the lake.
Two Hometown Couplets, Part Two
Tang He Zhang Zhi
I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been half-dead recently.
Only in front of Jinghu Lake, the spring breeze does not change the waves of the past.
Vernacular translation
Secondly,
I left my hometown for a long time, and I didn't feel the personnel changes in my hometown until I got home.
Only the clear lake water in front of the mirror lake rippled in circles under the spring breeze, just like it did more than 50 years ago.
The Book of Two Villages is a set of poems written by the Tang Dynasty poet He resigned from his post and returned to his hometown in his later years. The first poem expresses the author's sadness after a long separation from other places, and also writes the intimacy of returning home after a long separation; The second poem captures the contrast between the change and invariability of hometown, and reveals the author's feelings and helplessness about the change of life, the vicissitudes of time and the fact that things have changed. These two poems are unpretentious in language, natural and vivid in feelings and full of life interest.
Jinghu Lake: The name of Jinghu Lake is located at the northern foot of Huiji Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, more than 300 miles away from Fiona Fang. He's hometown is near Jinghu Lake.
The second song can be regarded as a sequel to the first one. After the poet got home, he learned about the personnel changes in his hometown through conversations with relatives and friends. While sighing for a long time, he could not help sighing about the impermanence of personnel. "Leaving my hometown for many years" is equivalent to the last song "Leaving home to be the boss when I was young". The poet never tires of repeating the same meaning, just because all feelings are caused by decades of exile. So the next sentence is to turn out the discussion about personnel: "Recently, personnel have been half tired." This sentence seems abstract and objective, but it actually contains many specific contents that deeply touch the poet's feelings. The sigh of "discovering that half of our friends are dead" (Du Fu's "Giving Eight to Wei") and all kinds of sighs caused by the sinking of relatives and friends are among them. It's too numerous to mention, and you have to go in a cage.
After three or four sentences, the poet's eyes shifted from personnel changes to the description of natural scenery. Although it has been decades since I left Jinghu Lake, the water waves in Jinghu Lake are still rippling in the surrounding spring scenery. By the independent mirror lake, a feeling of "things are different from people" naturally came to my mind, so I wrote a poem "Only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring breeze will not change the old waves". The poet compares "semi-killing" with "unchanging", further develops the meaning of "semi-killing" with "only", and emphasizes that almost all things in the past have changed except the lake wave. From the direct expression of one or two sentences to the writing and discussion of three or four sentences of scenery, it seems to be idle and irrelevant. In fact, this is a clever contrast, which only strengthens the feelings to be expressed from the opposite side. Under the background of continuous lake waves, the feelings of personnel are getting deeper and deeper.
It should also be noted that words expressing time such as "many years", "recent" and "old times" run through the whole poem, which makes the whole poem shrouded in an atmosphere of deep meditation and overwhelming emotions. Compared with the first Prime Minister, if the poet once felt that it was a little relief to be among his relatives when he entered the house for the first time to see the children, then when he was introduced by his relatives and friends, he became independent from the sparkling mirror lake, which undoubtedly became more and more sad.
2. Seek a poem describing the vastness of the lake.
"Water Dragon Hidden Zhou Xiaodu Crossing the Chunjiang River" Song Sushi rowed across the Chunjiang River, lying and watching the emerald red building.
In the clouds, the smile is high, and the beauty is half drunk. Dangerous columns mourn strings, colorful songs ring, and clouds linger around the water.
I miss my old friend's boss, and my romantic life has not diminished. I look back alone, in the smoke. Pushing the pillow is lost, and the river is empty and thousands of miles away.
Wuhu heard that the ship was going home, and it was still carrying Chinese calligraphy. Yunmeng Zhou Nan, the south bank of Wuchang, should remember the past trip.
Looking forward to seeing me in a passionate dream is also uneven. The poet had a romantic and magnificent dream. In my dream, an old friend laid back and feasted in Qixia Building, which was the first in the county.
At that time, Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, which was the time when he was lonely and isolated from his relatives and friends. After waking up, I saw a vast expanse of smoke and a bright moon in the sky. Compared with a beautiful dream, I feel more lonely.
"Crossing Nanyue into Dongting Lake" Tang Du Fu Hongbo suddenly argued that the shore turned to different rivers and lakes. There are clouds and trees in Ezhu, and mountains and plumpness in Hengshan.
Cui Ya wears oars and Bijie wears cold pu. Where you are thirsty, there is less vitality in spring.
The soil was ploughed by rain and snow, and the fishing roof truss was muddy. The sail is full, and the bottom comes out.
The dragon returned to Chibi, vast and slightly pale. Di Zi left resentment, and Zuo Zongtang condescended to strength.
The holy day shines on the emperor, and the remnants are dangerous. Only talented women can be raised with their peers, and famous people can forge blacksmiths.
Shao Pingyuan went to Han, and Han Zhang went to Wu. Don't blame the wailing, the danger is chasing the night.
1. Standing on Yueyang Tower, looking at Dongting Lake, there are many mysteries in the gloom. Dongting Lake, a blue sky, is a famous water town in the south of the Yangtze River.
Dongting Lake has vast smoke waves and spectacular scenery. Dongting Lake basin is fertile, thousands of miles away.
This Qinyu Lake is not as big as Dongting Lake, just like a fairyland. The above two songs are for reference.
3. Refractive poetry
What makes people calm is that there are the following lines in the poem, with the source and interpretation.
1, "There is nothing outside the heart, just look at bloom before the court; I don't want to stay, and I don't want to stay, just floating around with the clouds outside the sky. —— Source "You Chuang Xiao Ji" Chen Mingjiru
It means: it's not surprising that I can be indifferent and calm in my heart. I just keep a normal heart in my heart. I don't envy wealth and don't rely on power. I have my own ideas in my heart, but I am pure and kind. In short, it seems that I have seen through the world, and my heart is like a calm lake. I have no intention of giving up everything. I am broad-minded, open-minded, and my heart is like water waves. Whether to stay or not is really unintentional, and it is easy to see the clouds outside the sky.
2, Bodhi has no trees, and the mirror is not Taiwan. There is nothing in the original, so where is the dust? -This poem is from the Six Ancestors Tanjing. It's the Zen words of the sixth ancestor Huineng. The Six Ancestors Tanjing was compiled by later generations according to Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism.
Meaning: Actually, the dust is outside, the heart is inside, and the heart is clean and dust-free. Dust inside, heart outside, often stripped, dust-free and unintentional; There is dust in the heart, dust is the heart, and He Wei has dust in his heart, pure and unintentional? As Huineng said, the benevolent is moved, as Taoism said, the Tao can be extraordinary. Their reasons are the same. Buddhism pays attention to everything in the heart and pursues the cultivation of the world, while Taoism pays attention to persistence and pursues seclusion. Buddhism should transcend this world, and Taoism should practice this world. In principle, pursuing it is a practice. It is a kind of detachment, but it is not a deliberate pursuit. The general idea is: people in the world have no fixed law, and then they know that the law is illegal; What's going on in the world is unfinished, why not let nature take its course?
3, peace of mind, and no ancient and modern. -"Night Boat Helps Qin" Tang Bai Juyi
Meaning: When your heart is calm, the sound of the piano is natural and elegant, so we sound no different from ancient and modern times. Emphasize that natural elegance is the highest state of playing the piano.
4. The sky is high and the clouds are pale and the moon is white, and the seagulls know when they are calm-Tang Libai, one of Hanyang Supplementary Records.
Moral: the sky is clear and the moon will be bright on the river; When people's mentality is calm and calm, seagulls will also feel it. It is said that everything has causes and conditions, and people's inner activities will be reflected in the external material world.
5, the stone room is quiet, and the ice pool is full of shadows. -"Send a Dove Mo Gong" Tang Jiadao
Meaning: It's easy to be quiet in a stone house. In the frozen pool, the reflection of the moon is incomplete. It is to describe peace of mind and quiet scenery.
4. Poems with clear descriptions
Niannujiao
Zhang Xiaoxiang
Dongting grass, near the Mid-Autumn Festival, is even less charming. Jade Sword Qiongtian covers 30,000 hectares and gives me a boat. The bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside. The bright moon and the bright galaxy reflect their posture in this vast jade scene, and the water surface is bright and clear.
It should be that I miss Linghai for many years, alone, and my liver and lungs are all ice and snow. Thanks to this round of ancient bright moon, the soul is still as transparent as ice and snow between the mountains and seas for many years. Now, I am wearing cold hair and clothes, drifting quietly in this boundless pale sea. I wonder what night it will be.
This word was written by the poet when he was demoted in Guilin, left Guangxi and returned to the north, passing through Dongting Lake. The last film described the scenery of Dongting Lake under the moon in beautiful language. The sentence "Jade Sword Qiongtian covers 30,000 hectares, and a leaf boat supports me" is particularly wonderful. "30,000 hectares" means the size of the lake, and "one leaf" means the size of the boat, one big and one small, contrasting with each other, showing the vastness and openness of the 800-mile Dongting. The next word focuses on lyricism, indicating that the mind is open and aboveboard. When I was an official in Lingnan, I often went with Lonely Moon, because I like the bright moon and open my heart. Looking back on my life, I don't feel guilty, and it is precisely because I am so aboveboard that I feel so comfortable now.