Chapter one: The monograph about Qu Yuan is on the vast Miluo River. The smoke is vast, the water drops are fluttering, the shadows of trees are swaying, and your back seems to be yesterday. You were born in a noble family in Chu. Naturally, you should be pampered, pampered and proud.
But you didn't. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the seven kingdoms became independent, and an earth-shattering cry shook the whole State of Chu. That's you. You were born with a fine and noble pedigree and a beautiful name. Outstanding talent is a bright pearl of Chu, occupying it all the time, which makes people extremely envious. ? Although your integrity was degraded again, your white dress fluttered in the strong wind and your long black beard fluttered in the storm. At this time, the spark of thinking is flying in your mind, and the flame of anger runs through you. You turned grief into magic and wrote many great poems, such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Nine Chapters.
You are talented, but there is no place for you. You are ambitious and ambitious, but because the land is unfavorable to others and there is no harmony, you can only define your goals by death. In you, it proves the tragedy of poets and heroes. You have been lonely all your life, and you have no confidant to plot against you. The emperor refused to accept, and the war continued. You despise dignitaries and corrupt officials and make many enemies for yourself. Maybe you don't know, loyal subjects have been killed or injured since ancient times, and they have never benefited. Maybe you know. But your integrity, unwillingness to beat around the bush and clean temper are bound to become a stumbling block in your life. You are an idealist, and you have drawn a blueprint for your motherland, waiting to be implemented. However, your dream is beautiful. But this is a dream after all. It is illusory, and this dream has been torn apart by the cruel reality and strangled in the cradle. ? You are not satisfied with the status quo, and you have chosen a tortuous political path. You didn't abandon Chu for Qin, but you fought and defended this land you love all your life without hesitation. In your heart. "Life is precious, and the national price is higher." You said goodbye to this world without nostalgia after hearing that Ying Du was breached. Anger, sadness and pain form a huge flame, which devours your heart.
"The river that is gone forever, the waves washed away the romantic figures of all times." Your back is covered by the waves, farther and farther away. Only dead wood and flowers.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, originally to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was mythologized in China. I question these mythical figures.
According to Baidu search results, Qu Yuan's encyclopedia business card is:
Qu Ping, formerly known as Qu Yuan, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei Province) at the end of the Warring States Period, and was a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and also the earliest known famous poet and world cultural celebrity in China. He initiated the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". His representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs.
I think Qu Yuan is a great poet, and many sources call him a politician and reformer. I doubt his title as a politician and reformer. He thinks he is a politician born in heaven and thinks highly of himself. "The world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone." This is a bit boastful. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, talented people came forth in large numbers, and Qu Yuan was by no means the only virtuous person at that time. As a politician, it is normal to be excluded and hit. He is not persecuted, but "I will live in Mr. Peng's house", so I can't figure out what he did. The fisherman advised him: "the water in the rough waves is crystal clear, so you can hold my tassel;" In my opinion, fishermen are really wise. One can't control the turbidity of the surging waves. He should know the limits of his and the country's ability and follow the trend. As for the reformer, I don't know what he reformed. Just because the word reform is fashionable, everyone should put one on his head. Qu Yuan still has many choices. Chu Huaiwang's mind is changing. Maybe one day he will trust you again. Even if you can't help the mud on the wall, Chu has no hope, and you can take refuge in other countries.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, patriotism did not rise to the height of later generations, and the people did not like the rulers of this country. As soon as their belongings are collected, they say "bye-bye" and move to another country, and no one will stop you. Born in one country, work can be seen everywhere in another country. Zhang Yi is a native of Wei, a Chinese, a Korean from Su Qin, and has connections with six countries. Qu Yuan was born in a country, and it is rare to be loyal to the idea of a country. I think all the guests at that time laughed. The reason why Qin is strong is that it accepts talents from all over the world. I don't want to work in this country, nor do I want to work in another country. It's nothing unusual to throw away old shoes for new ones, and the flow of people is very free.
"If you take a long breath to hide your tears, you will mourn the hardships of people's lives." Qu Yuan is very thoughtful and we admire him very much.
People have different views on Qu Yuan. "The world is cloudy and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I am alone." It is madness to describe myself as the most sober person in the world, but I have always adhered to my principles. Even though I was exiled and excluded, I persisted. That kind of persistence, that kind of unique persistence, is rarely achieved.
Some people may say that Qu Yuan is pedantic. Since he is talented, since Chu is ignorant, he can go to other countries. Why did he stay in Chu? But it is his persistence, love and persistence that shows that he is different from other talented people at that time. He has his own roots and love for the country.
From the perspective of a country, he is really patriotic and has always insisted on helping the country develop. But he is too principled. Although his principles were correct, they did not help the situation at that time. If you want to turn the country around, a gentleman should be flexible when you are in trouble, and should not give up saving the country because he is framed, if he really wants to save the country. He sticks to personal principles. In a sense, he is not completely saving the country, but maintaining his personal integrity. He regards personal principles as more important than the rise and fall of the country. As far as he said, "the world is polluted" and "everyone is drunk", he doesn't want to be drunk by polluted air, so saving the country will inevitably encounter many difficulties, and he is not a person who really knows how to save the country. His method is too direct. In that case, he doesn't know how to be flexible. In the end, giving up life is, to some extent, his liberation of himself. If he really wants to save the country, he should not use death to solve it, because for him, death is the maintenance of personal morality and the liberation of himself, but for the whole country, it has no practical effect, only the form of traitor in power is worse, which makes their arrogance even more arrogant. Death doesn't solve the problem. Although he tried to find a way to improve the present situation, he was not a man who could persist in saving the country to the end. His only insistence is the maintenance of personal conduct, which seems to be a little spiritual cleanliness. He put this before saving the country. In fact, it can be seen that Qu Yuan is not a person with strong psychological endurance. He doesn't know Gou Jian's hard work, he doesn't know how to bear the burden of humiliation, and he doesn't know that national interests are greater than individuals, including personal spirit.
When his ideal was not realized, he chose to escape and give up. Although his spirit is admirable in philosophy and personal accomplishment, it is not suitable in objective reality. He saved the country in that situation, and many difficulties should be foreseen in the reform, and the direction of things could not be in his plan, including the way of doing things. Under the background at that time, as long as he can save the country and reform, he needs to abandon his personal principles temporarily, but he is too obsessed with his own principles. He had many ways to go, but he chose to give up and choose his own personality and principles.
Qu Yuan's abstinence shows us his noble character and his lack of humiliation and sacrifice.
Chapter IV: Essays on Qu Yuan's Topics When I think of Qu Yuan, who is dressed in a plain clothes robe and wears a long sword around his waist, his profound eyes penetrate the fog of history, touching generations of China people and making generations of China people feel ashamed. The rolling water of Miluo River is his tears. Water is inexhaustible, but his tears are exhausted; The fiery maple forest is his sincere patriotic feelings. When the maple leaves fall, his patriotism will never grow old.
A hundred years of life can have many meanings, but born to love died for love. His love will always be fixed on Chu people, and Chu is his deep attachment. To die for love, Qu Zi should have no regrets.
Qu Yuan had a strong and unyielding struggle with the evil forces around him for the benefit of the motherland and the people all his life, and used poetry as a weapon to express his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. He is a giant in literature, but a weak one in politics. Full of ambition to serve the country, he wholeheartedly assisted the king of Chu, urging him to reform the old system, giving leisure and empowerment, eliminating the residue and filth, and making great efforts to govern, but after all, he was useless and died in anger. On the one hand, the die-hards are in power and the traitors are in power, on the other hand, it also shows Qu Yuan's incompetence. He can't complete the work of political reform and innovation well, can't handle the interests of all parties well, and can't express his views through language. Qu Yuan doesn't know how to learn from experience and lessons. After the first exile, it was reused by the king of Chu and recalled to the capital. However, he didn't learn any lessons, and changed his advice, handling strategies and ways of fighting treacherous court officials. But regardless of their own way, and finally ended in exile, which is gone forever. Qu Yuan did not pay attention to the social background and equipotential system at that time.
Looking back on Qu Yuan's life, it is better to die than to live in grief and indignation. Death is his best destination, and he died in the best time and place. But his spirit deserves our praise. What he left behind is not only a splendid and precious cultural heritage, but also a precious spiritual heritage!
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, many places in China have the custom of eating zongzi. According to legend, this day is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet in China. He finally plunged into the Miluo River for the benefit of the people and the country, and later people commemorated him with the Dragon Boat Festival.
Chapter 5: A special composition about Qu came from the waves of the Miluo River thousands of years ago and smiled at me. There is a trace of bitterness in those deep eyes. Reading your story, I seem to be drinking with you in a small room filled with the fragrance of wormwood. The wine is not intoxicating.
As a teenager, you are modest and simple.
You are famous all over the country with an ode to oranges. You met Chu Huaiwang at a young age, just like old times. Faced with great honor, you are not proud of the spring breeze, but you are more eager for progress. You paint the blueprint of the future with passion and expectation.
Middle-aged you are honest and clean.
Although you are in a high position, you are clean. I would rather exile the Great Wall than go along with the wicked. You care about the country and the people, want to change the declining country, but there is nothing you can do.
In your twilight years, you have peace of mind.
You were exiled to the south, poor and miserable. However, this small exile can certainly not bind your unruly soul. You look at the fallen city in the distance, at the bloody iron hoofs of the enemy, and listen to the screams of war horses and the cries of the people. As everyone knows, Ying Du's swords and swords set off two lines of clear tears and fell on your face. The splash of Miluo River engulfs your body, leaving only a Huai Sha and a ripple of the river.
Qu Yuan, why don't you stand with those slutty little people to get wealth? Why not keep silent to save your life? Why not obey your own wishes? "Because I was born an iron man, a blood hero! Although I don't cross the horse to carry a knife, my words are sonorous; There is no room for servility, no room for servility! " Qu Yuan, you are a star that will never fall in my heart. You are an invincible flower.
I saw him chanting to the sky: "The road is long, Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down!" So he rode away.
After the dust flies, only bitter autumn leaves are left.
Chapter VI: On Qu Yuan's monograph "The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down for it." Whenever I recite this poem, I can't help thinking of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China. He is honest and upright, like a lotus flower, "getting out of the mud without being stained" and as steadfast and unyielding as a plum blossom. Make future generations admire and admire infinitely.
We praise Qu Yuan, he is a great patriot! Qu Yuan became a leftist when he was a teenager 19 years old, and put forward the idea of "uniting Qi against Qin". He is clean and honest, and his patriotism is still firm in the face of bribes from the messengers of Qin. He was framed by a villain, but he was exiled twice and still cared about his country ... he loved his country to the death. He lived and died with the country. Who can say that Qu Yuan is not a great patriot?
We praise Qu Yuan and his outstanding poems. His poems express an unyielding ideal: "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will go up and down for it". Although there is a long way to realize my ideal, I will still go up and down, showing the poet's lofty and endless pursuit spirit; "After the emperor had a good tree, he was ordered to be born in the south." The poet's determination and ideal to live and die for his country are as firm as dried tangerine peel, and will never waver ... Poet, you are brilliant and indomitable, and you will be admired by future generations before Guo Moruo will say: Qu Yuan is the first great poet in China!
We praise Qu Yuan and his moral quality. He is loyal and patriotic and doesn't go along with the bad guys. After Qu Yuan was exiled, he could have lived in seclusion in the mountains like Tao Yuanming. But when he learned that his motherland was destroyed by Qin, and he didn't want to be conquered people, he died for his country. He is clean and honest, unwavering in the face of bribes from villains, and as indomitable as Mei. Qu Yuan is a true gentleman, frank and frank, and noble in character. It means superiority, it means sobriety and it means incorruptibility.
We praise and praise Qu Yuan. His unyielding patriotism and great personality will always be remembered in our hearts.
Chapter VII: Qu Yuan's monograph "China is the first great poet who worships Qu Yuan in history.
-Guo Moruo "
This subtitle originated from the praise of modern writer and poet Guo Moruo to Qu Yuan, the soul of oriental poetry. After visiting Quyuan Temple, I learned more about Quyuan.
As soon as we walked to the entrance of Quyuan Temple, the triple archway with white walls, red columns and black tiles made us feel like the capital of Chu more than 2,000 years ago. We walked into the front hall along the gate, and a big stone stood in the center of the room, which read the experience of three moves of Quyuan Temple. We saw the model of three relocations, each time more magnificent and solemn, which shows how important Qu Yuan is in the hearts of future generations. No wonder he was rated as one of the "four cultural celebrities in the world"!
After that, we walked into the wing. Many works of Qu Yuan are engraved on the wall, such as Nine Songs, Shan Gui and Nine Chapters. Among them, the famous sentence "Xiu Yuan has a long way to go, and I will go up and down", which shows Qu Yuan's firm character of pursuing ideals and is worth learning! Along the corridor, we also saw two hollowed-out carved patterns on the side hall, one is the sun and the other is the moon. The tour guide told us that this is a metaphor of Qu Yuan's spirit and the brilliance of the sun and the moon.
Then we went to the "Guang Qi of Heaven and Earth" hall, which introduced Qu Yuan's genealogy. At this time, the tour guide told us a story: Qu Yuan was born in Leping, Zigui County. He was so talented that he became a leftist at the age of 19. Later, Chu Huaiwang trusted him more and more and made him a doctor in San Lv. However, at that time, the court was chaotic, and many traitors were jealous of Qu Yuan, but they never found a chance to retaliate against Qu Yuan. One day, the opportunity came. Seeing that Chu was about to form an alliance with Qi, Qin sent messengers to Chu to instigate and buy off several ministers and favorite concubine Zheng to crowd out Qu Yuan. The king of Chu listened to the slanders, gradually alienated Qu Yuan and exiled him. Later, Chu was destroyed by Qin, and Qu Yuan, who was exiled for the second time, was indignant and threw himself into the Miluo River with a big stone ... Hearing this, the students' faces showed expressions of sympathy and resentment. Alas, a generation of celebrities ended like this. ...
Climbing the stairs, we came to the hall of "eternal admiration" In the center of the hall is a bronze statue of Qu Yuan with a height of 3.9 meters and a weight of 3 tons. I saw his frown and sparkling eyes, as if he were looking down on the whole life with pity. He is so noble and fair that it seems to say in his heart, "Wang Huai!" Wang Huai! You are so confused! You were cheated by a traitor! ..... "Finally, we came to a place called' Reading Cave', a gray-black cave with only a stone table and a stone bench. It is said that this is the place where Qu Yuan studied as a child. I suddenly realized that Qu Yuan's great talent was the result of his hard study!
Walking into Quyuan Temple made me further understand the greatness of Quyuan. I really want to say to him: Hello, Qu Yuan!