Laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh. If you don't see it, it's as straight as a string, and the ancients know that you are dead. Zhang Yi only lost his golden tongue, so Su Qin didn't cultivate two hectares of land. Laugh, laugh, don't you see, the old man Canglang sang a song and said that Canglang was full of my feet. I've never understood this body in my life, and it's no use sending someone to see it. Laugh, laugh, Zhao Youyou let Chu Quping, Millennium MLM. What are the benefits of washing ears in the nest? It's no use starving. You love the name behind you and I love the wine in front of you. Drinking makes you happy, there is no hollow reputation. When a person is poor, he doesn't know Gungun. Tigers don't look at meat on the plane, and Lu Hong doesn't throw cones into the bag. Laughing, laughing, Ning Wuzi, Zhu Maichen, knocking on the corner, singing with salary. Today, when Jun Jun doesn't know, he is worse than a pretender.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem belongs to the new Yuefu words in Yuefu Poetry Collection. Xianben put this poem in the last volume together with Elegy and Huai Su Caoshu, and quoted Mr. Dongpo's words under Caoshu: "There are several poems in Taibai, such as Elegy and Huai Su Caoshu, which are by no means Taibai's works, but also some poems by Guan Xiu and Miracle in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. In Fuyang, Yu Jiu saw Taibai's poems in the National Qing Court, which was absolutely close. See you after Pengze Tang Xingyuan. Not really. Good by Taibai Haojun, the language is not very selective, and there are often temporary and straightforward sentences in the concentration, so I dare to do it. If Du Zimei, will there be forgers in the world? " Zhan Benyun: "The reason why this poem and an elegy are classified as forgeries is based on Su Shi's comments, but there is no evidence."
Check against authoritative texts and make comments.
The song is like a hook, and the first, third and fifth annals of the later Han Dynasty quote a nursery rhyme in Kyoto: "Straight as a string, died by the side of the road; Song is like a hook, and it is an enemy of India. "
Zhang Yi's sentence: Zhang Yi, a strategist in the Warring States Period, was from Wei. Lobbying into the Qin Dynasty, he initiated Lian Heng, and successively served as Qin Xiang and Wei Xiang. Historical records? "Biography of Zhang Yi": Zhang Yi understands Chu, "plunder hundreds, and let go if you refuse to accept it. His wife said,' Hey! How can I be so humiliated if I don't study and lobby?' Zhang Yi said to his wife,' Is my tongue still there?' His wife smiled and said,' The tongue is still there.' The instrument said,' That's enough. "Han Shu? "Biography of Kuai Tong": "Li Sheng scholar, Fu lost three inches of tongue and went to more than 70 cities." Yan Shigu's Note: "Drop it, shake it."
Su Qin sentence: Su Qin, a strategist in the Warring States period, was born in Luoyang. Advocate the six countries to unite against Qin. Historical records? Biography of Su Qin:' Su Qin sighed:' This man's body, wealth is feared by his relatives, poverty is easy, and circumstances are all right? And I have Luoyang and Tian Guo for two hectares. How can I enjoy the six countries? "Two hectares of land, the whole Tang poetry as a hectare of land. Wrong.
Canglang, "Chu Ci? Fisherman: "The fisherman smiled and walked away with a drum, but the song said,' The surging water is crystal clear, so you can hold my tassel. The water in the rough waves is muddy and can lick my feet. " "
An imaginary sentence refers to Qu Yuan.
Zhao Youyan: Yu Rang was born in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Fan Zhongxing was unhappy at first, but went to meet Bo. Pet it if you know it. I know my surname with Sanjin, and I hate knowing Bo the most, so I compete with him for a drink. Yu fled, renamed himself a criminal, and stabbed Xiangzi to death in the palace, but failed. Yu Rang drew a complete figure for himself, cut his eyebrows, changed his face, swallowed charcoal and repeatedly tried to stab Xiangzi, all in vain. Later, surrounded by soldiers, Xiangzi was asked to get dressed and beat him, shouting, "You can report it!" " He fell on the sword and died. Look at the warring States policy? Zhao ceyi. Qu Ping, namely Qu Yuan. See historical records? Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng.
Wash your ears, Huangfu Mi's Biography of Gao Shi, the first volume: "Yao is also called Governor of Kyushu, so he didn't want to hear about it, so he washed his ears on the waterfront. When his friend Chao Fu took the calf to drink water, he saw the calf and asked him why. He said,' Yao wants to call me the head of Kyushu. I hate his voice, so I'm all ears.' "
Qi Yi, Bo Yi and Shu Qi. Historical records? Biography of Boyi: "The King of Wu put down the Yin rebellion, and the world was ruled by Zhou. Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of it and refused to eat it. Hide in shouyangshan and eat from the European Union. ..... and starve to death in shouyangshan. "
Tiger sentence: Tiger means tyranny. Look, observe, pay attention. The meat on the plane is the same as several machines, and the whole Tang poetry is made of several meats. Refers to the meat on the chopping board. Metaphor is a sacrificial lamb. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty" (volume 120) and "Biography of Huan": "Things will happen at dusk, and I don't want to kill Guang, because I said," (Wu) Think twice about the meat on the plane and leave it for the emperor to borrow. " "
Lu Hong sentence: Lu Hong refers to heaven and earth. Zhuangzi? Master: "Today, the land is a melting pot, and naturally it is a great smelting." "Hold PiaoZi? Xu Xue: "Drumming Jiuyang Lu Hong, I'm so lucky." Extending to the environment of cultivating tempering talents, the poem "Send Du to Xichuan Town" wrote: "Don't send a flood furnace to kill the truth, and nine people will wait for you. Casting and melting metal to form containers. The cone in the bag is a metaphor for a talented person who doesn't show it. Historical records? Biography of Ping Yuanjun: "Ping Yuanjun said,' A wise man's life is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see the end. .....' Mao Sui said, "I invite you to deal with this matter today. Let the flea get into the bag, but the eagle came out, not the last thing I saw. "Zhou Tan's epic ode? Mao Sui: "If you don't know how to stand out from the crowd, you will believe that you have English." The meaning of this sentence is that the melting pot of talents is not like a cone in a bag to cast talented people. Is to have an environment that allows talents to stand out.
Ning Wuzi, Wang Ben's Note: It is the word of Qi State "Lu Chunqiu? Away from the world? Your letter ":"Ning Qi wants to fuck Qi Huangong, but it is difficult to make progress. So for business? Talking, let the car start and stay outside Guo's men. Welcome guests on the outskirts of Huan Gong, open the door at night, drive a car ... Ningqi Daoniu lives under the car, looking at Huan Gong but sad, knocking on the horn and singing. Hearing this, Huan Gong caressed the servant's hand and said, "I can't believe that this singer is very human." Life starts with a car. "Knock on the horn, refers to the horn.
Zhu Maichen, a native of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was a prefect of Huiji. Hanshu? "Biography of Zhu Maichen": "The word Weng Zi is also from Wu. Poor family, love reading, not cure the industry. Always pay firewood, sell grain, pay money, and endorse. His wife is also accompanying him, and several buyers are not allowed to sing on the road. The buyer is getting more and more sick, and his wife is ashamed to ask for it. The buyer smiled and said,' I became rich at the age of fifty, and now I am over forty. You have suffered for a long time, and I will repay you with wealth. "The wife said angrily,' If you wait for the male, you will starve to death in the middle ear. "How can you be rich?" Buyi couldn't stop listening. Later, I bought a minister to walk alone in the Song Dynasty and pay for the tomb. "Paid," Yuefu Poetry "is a negative salary.
Playing dumb, "historical records? Yin Bangui: "Ji Zi is afraid, but he is a slave. "Playing crazy is playing crazy.
comment
Xiao Benyun: "The original notes and later elegies are not too white works, belonging to secular ignorance? Also. "
Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yin Gui Qian": "Although the white pawn said it, it also meant not to wear a shirt or perform. The person who grabs the knife by the bed is real, and the pretender is not like it. "
Zhu Ben (Shi Li Bianyi) said: "According to the two poems" Ouourou "and" Elegy ",the writing style is like a skill, incoherent, full of repeated feelings, angry words and feelings. At first, you are thinner than those who are rich and famous. In the end, you will be salivating and impatient, and you will be surprised. Is it superficial to doubt the fairy? ..... Today, people laugh and sing two lines of elegies, which are not as good as cursive songs, Dongshan poems, Sangha poems, Baiyun poems and Jinling poems. I am afraid Guan Xiudai is not so bad. "
Shen Deqian's Collection of Tang Poems (Volume 6): "Taibai Gucci wants to fall into the sky, and the situation changes; There is no wind on the river, and the waves are rough; White clouds are calm and disappear with the wind; This is almost a gift, beyond human power. The concentrated works, such as Laughter, Sorrow, and Huai Su Cursive Music, were all written by ordinary scholars of five generations, and later generations were ignorant, so they were selected. Arrogant refers to a small statue of a person who is too white for shallow. Those who read Li's poems are far away from the gods, and they are also immortal. " "Talking about Poetry" Volume 1: "Taibai Qigu, I want to fall from the sky. ..... concentrate on laughing, worrying, Huai Su cursive music, etc. And start a shallow school. It is also true that Wang Yuanmei called it annoying after singing a hundred songs. Or the five generations of Yunzi. "
Zeng Guofan's Reading Records of Quezhai: "This poem and Elegy are not too white poems. Guo Maoqian's Yuefu (a collection of poems) consists of elegies and miscellaneous songs and laughter and new Yuefu. What is the difference? Almost trying to solve things, it is true that it is a false ear. "
Anqi and Xue Tianwei's Chronicle of Li Bai: "Since Su Shi, Hu Zhenheng, Zhu Jian, Shen Deqian and other scholars have all written two poems in unison, laughing and sorrowing. It is based on two poems' incoherent words, repeated feelings, angry words, yearning for it' (Zhu Yu), but there is no immortal' God who is far away' (Shen Yu). This does not examine the situation when Li Bai wrote two poems. When her husband Li Bai is seriously ill, how can a mentally disordered person end his life for elegant words? " "Laughing Song" is full of satire, and "Elegy of Sorrow" is full of desperate words, ranging from anger to sadness to pain. Poetry is the heart, if there is no life experience from anger to sadness to pain, how can it be here! As for' incoherent, emotional repetition ...', it is in line with the mental state at this time. "
Abe also said: "The two poems" Laughing Song "and" Elegy "(see the next part) are both considered false. Only based on "everything is close", "poor", "incoherent, emotional repetition". Honesty is not enough to break this forgery. The inherent language of Li Bai's poems is not very selective, temporary and straightforward. When Li Bai wrote two poems for this, or when he was seriously ill, people who were confused by the spirit could not take a break and become a glorious poem. Looking at these two poems, more angry words or more desperate words are reflections of anger, sadness and pain, and should be written before death. "
Ge Jingchun's exploration of Li Bai's thought and art: "Since Su Shi designated this poem and elegy as a fake, later generations have followed suit. ..... It is not reliable for Su Shi to judge the authenticity of his works only by style here. Because a great poet's style is varied, his content is rich and colorful. In addition, Li Taibai's Anthology in Song Dynasty and Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry in Song Dynasty both confirmed that these two poems were written by Li Bai. However, in his later years, Li Bai was falsely labeled as the "king of obedience and disobedience", and he had no way to go politically, and even food and clothing were in trouble. Du Fu said,' It's sad to be crazy and not see Li Shengjiu. The whole world wants to kill people, and I only care about talent. "It can be seen that it is entirely possible for him to write these two rather crazy satirical poems."
Departmental year
The salty title says: "Tianbao Intercropping."
Anqi and Xue Tianwei's Chronicle of Li Bai was written in the first year of Baoying (762). Zhian was originally in the first year of Guangde (763).
Publisher: Li's Preface to Caotang Collection for Li Bai in his Collection is "Yiyou in November of the first year of Baoying". Guo Moruo said in Li Bai and Du Fu: "On the tenth day of November, Li Bai may still be ill at that time, but it will not be too far from death." Accordingly, this poem was written at the end of the first year of Baoying (762) or the beginning of Guangde (763).
translate
Funny, funny! If you don't see the hearts of the people, the ancients will know that you can seal the princes; If you don't see straight-minded people, the ancients knew that they might die by the side of the road. Yi cheung is therefore willing to shake his tongue, and Su Qin is therefore unwilling to reclaim two hectares of land at the edge of the city. Funny, funny! Didn't you see that the old man Canglang once sang a song: "The water in Canglang is turbid, so you can lick my feet." Qu Yuan didn't understand this truth all his life, so he wrote Li Sao for people to see. Funny, funny! Zhao has a jade to let, Chu has a Qu Ping, sold himself to his master, and finally got a thousand-year reputation. What's the use of Chao Fu and Xu You refusing to be an official and listening? Boyi and Shu Qi didn't eat Zhou Su and starved to death on the mountain, but nothing came true. You love the name behind you and I love the wine in front of you. Drinking is the immediate pleasure, where can there be a false name behind it? When a person is poor and accessible, his luck will change. Today, he obeys the king. The king doesn't know your talent. Tigers don't pay attention to who slaughtered the meat in several cases, and the social melting pot doesn't throw people like taking a cone out of a bag. Funny, funny! Ning Wuzi sang the trumpet, and Zhu Maichen's Reading Avenue paid the money. If you meet your husband today, you don't know his intentions. How can I not act like a madman?