Partridge is a kind of bird, which is as famous as cuckoo, mandarin duck, swallow and Hongyan, and is loved by poetry. It is mostly produced in the south, and looks like a hen. It cries, "Brother, Brother", with a sad voice and likes to sing with both sexes. The poet who moved the guests expressed his affection with partridges. There is a poem to prove it: "The warm play is full of smoke and weeds, and the product flow should be close." The rain stopped by Caoqing Lake, and the flowers fell to Huangling Temple to sing. At first glance, I heard tears in the sleeves of the wanderer, and the good man whispered. Corresponding to the wide Xiangjiang River, the bitter bamboo cluster is deep in the west. " This is the work of Zheng Gu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Starting from the appearance, season, environment and image, the meaning of partridge is all in it. At dusk, in the sound of partridges, the wandering beauty left her sorrow and parting. How can she get a word of sorrow?
Say goodbye. The beauty holds Lang's hand with tears in her eyes: Brother, brother, don't go. In order to always cherish the feelings of parting. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji's Xiangjiang Qu said: "The Xiangjiang River has no tide, the autumn water is wide, and the bright moon falls in the middle of Hunan. Give a person a hair and give a return, Bai Pingfei. " Expressing the sadness of parting with the image of partridge.
Second, sadness. Because of its sad voice, it often contains difficult situations and melancholy emotions. In the Qing Dynasty, Youdong's "Smelling the Partridges" said: "In the sound of partridges, the sunset is the lowest. You can't run all over the mountain. Who are you working for? " In the sound of partridges, the road ahead of strangers is unpredictable, and the bitterness and despair can be seen. The image of "partridge" in ancient poems often reveals sadness. For example, Li Bai's "Visit to the Ancient China in Vietnam" said that "the palace ladies are like flowers, and only partridges fly at present."
Three words are love. Echoing each other, because he is happy with the duet between men and women, he often uses this as a metaphor for men and their wives singing together, while men love women. Images such as "Swallow" and "Yuanyang". In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote "Treading Lyrics": "On the Chunjiang River, the moon rises from the levee, and the girls walk on the levee. After singing all the new words, I can't see them. Xia Hong sings against the tree. " The loneliness of "no joy" is set off by the harmony of partridges. Such as Wen and Li Xun's Bodhisattva Man, partridges all have this image, such as "both golden partridges" and "both flying partridges".
Acacia for four days. Love is the result of love, and the pain and sadness of parting arise spontaneously, which embodies the above. Li Yi's "Partridge Ci": "The Xiangjiang River is full of bamboo branches and stars, and the partridge flies with golden wings. Everywhere, where does Lang come from? " Women in boudoir miss the sadness of distant lovers. The pain of lovesickness is subtle and rhymes.
First, use Hongyan to point to the letter, or entrust Hongyan to pass the book to express homesickness.
Second, take Hongyan as a wanderer, homesick and sentimental.
Hongyan is a migratory bird, migrating in spring and autumn. In autumn, geese ride the long wind and fly to the south for the winter. This scene often affects the homesickness of wanderers. In ancient poetry, literati often express their feelings with geese and express their deep homesickness. For example, Liu Yuxi's Biography of Autumn Wind: "Where does the autumn wind come from? Xiao Xiao sent the goose. When I came to the court tree, the lone guest heard it first. " The first two sentences take "Where is the autumn wind going?" Asking questions on the topic leads to hearing the rustling wind and seeing the geese coming with the wind, which expresses the author's strong travel and homesickness caused by his long-term relegation. The last two sentences, "When you enter the courtyard tree in the morning, the lonely guests smell it first", move the "geese" in the autumn sky to the "courtyard tree" in the courtyard, and change your feelings step by step from far to near.
Third, use Hongyan to compare the fate and spiritual realm of life.
1. In ancient poetry, literati often use the elegy of "loneliness" and "sadness" to describe the desolation and misery of life. For example, there is a saying in The Book of Songs Xiaoya Hongyan: "Hongyan came and groaned and screamed. But anyone who knows, knows that I am diligent in singing. Wei Pi is a fool and calls me arrogant. " This poem is about envoys running around in all directions, seeing refugees flying around in the wild like wild geese, enjoying the arrival of envoys, and pouring out their hearts in unison, like the endless wailing of wild geese. Later generations often use "mourning" as a metaphor for people who are homeless and groaning and hungry everywhere in natural and man-made disasters, and "Hongyan is in the wild" and "mourning everywhere" as a metaphor for people being displaced.
2. Hongyan is a migratory bird, migrating in spring and autumn. In ancient poetry, the poet often takes Hongyan as the place of migration in the Spring and Autumn Period, wandering and helpless all his life, symbolizing the desolation and bitterness of life. For example, Su Shi's "divination operator": "If the moon is absent, beginning of life will be quiet. Who saw the solo dance, like a wild goose in the sky. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. Lonely sandbar is cold. " This poem was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou. Su Shi used the metaphor of "loneliness" to describe "people who live alone". Lonely people are frightened and resentful. They refuse to live, and finally they have to live on a deserted sandbar. This is a portrayal of Su Shi's mood and situation when he was demoted to Huangzhou.
3. Hongyan is a migratory bird, migrating in spring and autumn. In autumn, geese fly to Changfeng in the south for the winter. In ancient poetry, the poet often flies in the sky with a swan goose, which means a spiritual realm of life that is detached from things and free.
"Looking at the reunion, waving five strings. The poet's eyes followed the geese flying freely in the sky, and not only his eyes but also his heart longing for spiritual freedom went away with Guihong. He became a flying bird, wandering in the vast sky, reaching a transcendental realm-the realm of carefree wandering that Taoism yearns for.
Here is an example of Hongyan.
2. Chrysanthemum, plum blossom, double carp and goose image (with poem) Chrysanthemum: quiet, noble and refined. . In Lisao, people drink the dew of Mulan in the morning and the fallen flowers of autumn chrysanthemum in the evening.
Plum blossom: Aoxue is strong and unyielding. Poetry: scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains.
Double carp: refers to letters. In "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" written by Han Yuefu, "Guests come from afar and leave me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp with books in it. "
The partridge (you should ask the partridge)
It may be that the journey is hard and full of sadness.
Poems fall on the boundless autumn grass, and partridges cry far away.
Or you can hear the partridges in the mountains.
PS: I typed it myself and never copied it.
Judging from my Chinese materials,
3. What is the special cultural meaning or symbol of "partridge" in classical poetry? Generally, it is the feeling of wandering, the feeling of leaving home, and the mourning of walkers!
Because the partridge's cry sounds like "don't be a brother", you said that travelers feel sorry for leaving their hometown, and it is even worse to hear such a cry again!
Xin Qiji likes this song very much!
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai.
Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east.
In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
Zhegu tangzhenggu
Those partridges frolic on the warm smoky wasteland to see how neat their colorful feathers are; Look at their behavior, the category is similar to that of lively pheasants during the day.
When it rains, the grass on the southeast lake of Dongting Lake passes through from Anil Kumar Bachu Lake; The petals of Huangling Temple fall and partridges sound.
A wanderer smells wet sleeves, and a good man sings low eyebrows.
Xiangjiang River is wide, and bitter bamboo bushes are deep in the west.
Symbolic meaning: partridge, small as a chicken, cries like "can't leave my brother", which is often used by ancient people to express their feelings of parting. This object-chanting poem focuses on the mourning of partridges, so as to express the homesickness of wanderers.
4. Partridge, what is the special cultural meaning or symbolic image of partridge in classical poetry? It is very easy to evoke the hard journey and full of parting associations.
Its sound is like "brothers who can't leave", full of parting thoughts, causing thoughts, sad voices and melancholy, and many men and women sing in pairs, echoing each other, which often means that the husband sings with the woman and the man loves the woman. Partridges-sadness, sadness, calling elder brother, evoking thoughts, melancholy voice, evoking melancholy, dueling with each other, echoing each other, are often used to express that men and women love each other.
In classical poetry, there are often the following cultural meanings and symbols: First, parting. The beauty holds Lang's hand with tears in her eyes: Brother, brother, don't go.
In order to always cherish the feelings of parting. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji's Xiangjiang Qu said: "The Xiangjiang River has no tide, the autumn water is wide, and the bright moon falls in the middle of Hunan.
Give someone a hair, give someone a reward, and Bai Ping will fly. "Express the sadness of parting with the image of partridge.
The second is sadness. Because of its sad voice, it often contains difficult situations and melancholy emotions.
In the Qing Dynasty, Youdong's "Smelling the Partridges" said: "In the sound of partridges, the sunset is the lowest. You can't run all over the mountain. Who are you working for? " In the sound of partridges, the road ahead of strangers is unpredictable, and the bitterness and despair can be seen.
The image of "partridge" in ancient poems often reveals sadness. For example, Li Bai's "Visit to the Ancient China in Vietnam" said that "the palace ladies are like flowers, and only partridges fly at present." The third is love.
Echoing each other, because he is happy with the duet between men and women, he often uses this as a metaphor for men and their wives singing together, while men love women. Images such as "Swallow" and "Yuanyang".
In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote "Treading Lyrics": "On the Chunjiang River, the moon rises from the levee, and the girls walk on the levee. After singing all the new words, I can't see them, and the red clouds reflect the trees. "
The loneliness of "no joy" is set off by the harmony of partridges. Such as Wen and Li Xun's Bodhisattva Man, partridges all have this image, such as "both golden partridges" and "both flying partridges".
The fourth is acacia. Love is the result of love, and the pain and sadness of parting arise spontaneously, which embodies the above.
Li Yi's "Partridge Ci": "The Xiangjiang River is full of bamboo branches and stars, and the partridge flies with golden wings. Everywhere, where does Lang come from? " Women in boudoir miss the sadness of distant lovers. The pain of lovesickness is subtle and rhymes.