Humble Administrator's Garden
Lan:
Lan Xuetang is the main hall in the east, and its name is taken from Li Bai's poem "Independent Heaven and Earth, Breeze in Lan Xue". It was built in the eighth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1635). According to the owner Wang Xinyi's "Guiyuan House", Lan Xuetang is a five-tree thatched cottage. "The laurel trees in the east and west are the screens, and the hills behind them are planted with plum blossoms. There is bamboo outside the plum blossom, which is close to the monk's house, and the Sanskrit sounds come from bamboo. Quiet environment. There are two white pine trees in front of the hall, Gu Zhuo, with bamboo forests on the wall, exquisite lakes and stones, and green grass sandwiched between them, which are connected with the east and west courtyard walls. This hall faces south and has three compartments. The plaque of "Lan Xuetang" is hung high and the long window is placed on the ground. There is a screen door in the middle of the hall. In the south of Shamen, there is a panoramic view of Qi Diao Humble Administrator's Garden, and in the north of Shamen, there is a picture of bamboo. All adopt the traditional Suzhou Qi Diao craft, and the partition skirts on both sides of the screen door are engraved with landscapes.
Zhu Yunfeng
Zhuifeng is located in the north of Lanxuetang, with towering peaks, trees and bamboos, and the two peaks in northern Shanxi stand side by side, so it is called "Lian Bi". Zhuan Yunfeng and Lianbi Peak are the scenic spots in the garden, belonging to the garden. In "Returning to the Garden", there is a pool in front of Lan. "There are peaks in Chinan, and the clouds are decorated with trees, named Yunfeng. The two peaks on the left side of the pool stand side by side like sails. This is the so-called Lianbi Peak. " These two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous rockfill artist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stone used is exquisite and exquisite, taking Zhao Yuan's landscape painting as a model. The shape of the decorated Yunfeng gradually becomes larger from bottom to top, and its top is particularly powerful, like a cloud, independent and unsupported. 1943 that summer night, Zhu Yunfeng suddenly fell. Later, under the guidance of landscape expert Wang Xingbo, it was transformed into this exquisite mountain peak, which is as high as two feet. Now this mountain is mottled with moss and vines, and there is no lack of ancient meaning.
Xiang restaurant
Xiang, which means Daoxiang, used to be farmland outside the wall. In the harvest season, autumn wind brings waves of fragrant rice, which makes people ecstatic, hence the name. Xiangxiang Pavilion is the main building in the east, facing the mountain and water, with a single eaves structure and spacious and bright interior. There are 48 boxwood carving on the long window skirt, one is The West Chamber, and the other is Yi Ru in Today, according to experts' research. Among them, The Story of the West Chamber was published with scenes such as "Zhang Sheng climbing over the wall to welcome Yuanyang", "copying red flowers" and "seeing off in the pavilion", which were finely carved, rich in layers and lifelike. As the sun sets, a touch of afterglow falls on the floor-to-ceiling windows of Xiangge. Coupled with the exquisite woodcarving of the skirt, the incense hall is decorated with simplicity and elegance, which makes it interesting.
Hanqing pavilion
In landscape architecture, there are many changes in pavilions. The pavilion is a small house with only a roof and no walls. It is exquisite and light, and generally consists of three parts: roof, column and abutment. In the garden, you can enjoy the scenery, and it can also provide people with a place to rest, cool and shelter from the rain.
Humble Administrator's Garden is not only numerous in pavilions, but also in various forms. Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner with a narrow space. But the gardener built a combined semi-pavilion with a tall white wall as the bottom, with a master and two slaves. The main pavilion stands out from the water like a waterside pavilion, and the auxiliary pavilions on both sides recede slightly and spread to the left and right, like a corridor rather than a corridor. The main pavilion gives two scoops and the auxiliary pavilion gives one scoop. The whole pavilion is like a phoenix spreading its wings, adding a bit of luster to the originally dull and monotonous wall. Sit by the pavilion, beside the beauty, the sky is shining in Shui Ying, koi fish is swimming, and the lotus is swaying.
Wuzhu lives in seclusion
Wuzhu Youzhai, a square pavilion with unique architectural style and ingenious conception, is the main landscape in central Dong Chi. The pavilion is surrounded by cloisters, red columns and white walls, cornices and upturned corners, backed by promenades, facing Guangchi, and surrounded by phoenix trees and bamboo. The wonder of the pavilion is that there are four round holes on the white wall around it, with holes in the ring and holes in the ring. From different angles, you can see the strange landscape of overlapping circles, rings and rings. The four round cave doors are transparent, daylighting and elegant, and they also form four beautiful frames of flower windows, small bridges, flowing water, lakes and mountains, and bamboo trees, which are meaningful. The tablet of "secluded bamboo" is Wen Zhiming style. The couplet "Take advantage of the cool breeze and bright moon, watch the flowing water and the mountains" was inscribed for Zhao, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. Couplets use two words to point out the intimate feelings of human beings living in harmony with romantic and nature; The second couplet uses one movement and one quietness, one emptiness and one reality, which contrast each other and set each other off.
Tingyuxuan
Tingyuxuan is located in the east of Jiashige, and is connected with the surrounding buildings by an arc corridor. There is clear water in front of the porch and lotus flowers are planted; There are banana bamboos by the pool, and a bunch of bananas are planted under the porch, which set each other off. Li, a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, said: "Listen to the rain and enter the autumn bamboo, leaving the monk to overwrite the old chess"; Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli's poem "Autumn Rain Sighs" said: "Banana leaves are half yellow and lotus leaves are green, and two autumn rains sound"; Zhou Shoujuan, a modern Suzhou gardener, wrote the poem "Banana": "When the rain falls on banana leaves, I still hear the sound of jade in my dreams." Here are plantains, bamboos and lotus leaves. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is rainy night, because the rain falls on different plants, people who listen to the rain have different mentality, and they can all hear the rain with different tastes, and the realm is wonderful and unique.
Yuanxiangtang
Yuanxiang Hall is a square hall and the main building in the middle of Humble Administrator's Garden. It was built on the former site of Zheng Deruo Bookstore during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the foundation of bluestone house was the original object at that time. It was built on the water and rested on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves and three rooms wide. The platform in the north of Tang Tang is spacious, and the water in the pool is big and clear. The lotus pond is wide, with a red skirt and a green cover, and its fragrance is pleasant. The name of the hall is taken from the famous sentence "Xiang Yuan Qing" in Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus. The water is full of lotus, so it is named after it. In summer, the lotus leaf field by the pool is a good place to enjoy lotus. The owner of the garden used flowers as a metaphor to express his noble sentiments. The hall is decorated with transparent and exquisite glass floor-to-ceiling windows with neat specifications. Because the long windows are empty, there are all kinds of interesting scenery around, and mountains and water shadows are in front of us, just like watching a long scroll of mountains and rivers. The interior furnishings are elegant and exquisite.