Original text:
Cao Mo is a native of Lu, and he is brave enough to serve the Duke of Lu Zhuang. Zhuang Gong Hao Li. Cao Mo was a general of Lu, fought with Qi, and lost three times. The duke of Lu Zhuang was afraid, but he offered the land of Suiyi to make peace, and he still thought that he would.
Qi Huangong Xu and Lu will meet in Collum. Since Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang were allied at the altar, Cao Mo held a dagger to rob Qi Huangong. Duke Huan dared not move around and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Mo said, "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by a big country is even worse. Today, if Lucheng is bad, it will crush the whole territory, and you can figure it out! " Duke Huan was promised to return to the land of Lu. It has been said that when Cao Mo throws his dagger and goes down to the altar, he will take the position of ministers in the north, with the same color and the same rhetoric.
Huan Gong was angry and wanted to double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way. The husband is greedy for small profits, and he abandons his trust in the princes. It is better to help the world first. " So Huan Gong cut Lu and invaded the land. The land where Cao Mo died in World War III was returned to Lu.
Translation:
Cao Mo, a native of Lu, worked for Duke Zhuang of Lu with his courage and wisdom. Duke Zhuang is very fond of fighting. Cao Mo, the general of Lu, fought against Qi and lost three times. Luzhuang was afraid, and wanted to give this place of Suiyi to Qi for peace, but he still took Cao Mo as the general.
Qi Huangong and Duke Zhuang of Lu made an appointment to pledge their vows in Ke. Zhuang Gong and Huan Gong have already begun to swear an oath in the Temple of Heaven, and Cao Mo hijacked Qi Huangong with a dagger in his hand. People around Huan Gong did not dare to take any action, but asked him, "What do you want?" Cao Mo said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, and powerful countries have invaded Lu enough. Now the capital of Lu is on the border of Qi, and you still want to invade it." Qi Huangong then promised to return all the places occupied by Lu to Lu. When Cao Mo saw Qi Huangong say so, he threw away the dagger in his hand and walked down the Temple of Heaven, facing the North Station where his ministers should stand. His face didn't change at all, and he talked and acted as if nothing had happened before.
Qi Huangong was furious and wanted to violate the content of their covenant. Guan Zhong said: "This is not acceptable. You can't covet such a small interest for a moment's happiness. Doing so will make you lose your prestige among the princes and lose the trust and help of the world. It is better to give it back to him. " So Qi Huangong returned the city that invaded Lu to Lu. All the cities cut out by Cao Mo's three world wars have been returned. 2. Lu Mo, the classical Chinese written by Lu people
Cao Mo of Lu people
Here is the first part of Biography of Assassins in Historical Records.
Cao Mo is a native of Lu, and he is brave enough to serve Duke Zhuang of Lu. Zhuang Gong Hao Li. Cao Mo was a general of Lu, fought with Qi, and lost three times. The duke of Lu Zhuang was afraid, but he offered the land of Suiyi to make peace, and he still thought that he would.
Qi Huangong Xu and Lu will meet in Collum. Since Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang were allied at the altar, Cao Mo held a dagger to rob Qi Huangong. Duke Huan dared not move around and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Mo said, "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by a big country is even worse. Today, if Lucheng is bad, it will crush the whole territory, and you can figure it out! " Duke Huan was promised to return to the land of Lu. It has been said that Cao Mo threw his dagger and went down to the altar, and in the north, he took the position of ministers. The color remained the same, and his words remained the same. Huan Gong was angry and wanted to double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way. It is better for a husband to be greedy for small profits, abandon his trust in princes and lose the help of the world. " So Duke Huan cut Lu and invaded the land, and all the land that Cao Mo died in World War III was restored to Lu. 3. Qin Shenjun, Chu people also, classical Chinese reading
for reference: Chun Shenjun, Chu people also, named Xie, surnamed Huang.
studying abroad is a matter of helping the king. King Xiang of Qing Dynasty argued with rest, and made it to Qin.
King Zhao of Qin made Bai Qi attack Korea and Wei, but he was defeated by Huayang. The bird Wei will be mangmao, and Korea and Wei will serve Qin. Qin Zhao Wang Fangling leitian and Korea, wei * * * cut chu, not line, and chu make Huang Xie suitable for qin, qin's plan.
At that time, Qin had sent an envoy to attack Chu from Bai Qi, took the county in the middle of Wu and Qian, pulled out the land and moved to Jingling in the east, and Chu Qing helped Wang Dong to settle in Chen County. Huang Xie saw that Chu Huaiwang was lured into the DPRK by the Qin Dynasty, so he saw the deception and left him to die in the Qin Dynasty.
Qing Xiang Wang, his son, is also light of Qin, fearing that dispatch troops will destroy Chu. Xie Nai wrote that King Zhao of Qin.
King Zhao said, "Good." So I stopped to thank Han and Wei.
to send an envoy to Chu is about to be with the country. Huang Xie was promised to Chu, and Chu made him rest with the prince, and he remained in Qin for several years.
Chu Qingxiang was ill, and the prince could not return. Prince Chu and Qin correspond to Hou Shan, so Huang Xie said, "Is the country sincere and good to Prince Chu?" Ying Hou said, "Of course."
Xie said, "Now the king of Chu is afraid of illness, so Qin might as well return to his prince. When the prince is established, Qin will be heavy and the country will be infinite in virtue. It is because he is close to the country that he can save thousands of rides.
if you don't come back, Xianyang will have a cloth ear; Chu will establish a prince, and he will not serve Qin. The sum of a husband's loss and his country's loss is not a plan.
I'm willing to worry about the country. " Ying Hou heard the king of Qin.
the king of Qin said, "ask the fu of the prince of Chu to ask the king of Chu about his illness first, and then come back and figure it out." Huang Xie said to Prince Chu, "Qin kept the Prince for profit.
today, the prince's efforts have failed to benefit Qin, which is very worrying. While Yang Wenjun and his son are in the middle of the battle, if Wang Ruo died, and the prince was absent, Yang Wenjun and his son would be the queen, and the prince could not serve the ancestral temple.
it is better to die in Qin and go out with the emissary; Please stop, I will treat it with death. " Prince Chu changed his clothes to be an envoy of Chu to go through the customs, while Huang Xie kept the house, often to thank the sick.
Prince Du is far away, so Qin can't chase him. Xie Nai said to King Zhao of Qin, "Prince Chu has returned and gone far away.
Rest and die, and I am willing to die. " King Zhao was furious and wanted to hear about his suicide.
Ying Hou said, "Rest is a minister, born to show partiality to his master, and when a prince is established, it is necessary to rest, so it is better to return without guilt to show affection to Chu." Qin sent Huang Xie.
By the end of March in Chu, the king died in Qing Dynasty, and the prince was established for King Kao Lie. In the first year of King Kao Lie, Huang Xie was chosen as the prime minister, and he was named Chun Shenjun, giving him twelve counties in Huaibei.
at the age of fifteen, Huang Xie said to the king of Chu, "Huaibei is bordered by land, so it's urgent. Please think it's convenient for the county." Because of the twelve counties in Huaibei, please seal them in Jiangdong.
Kao Lie Wang Xuzhi. Chun Shenjun regarded himself as the capital of Wu Ruins because of the city.
Spring Shen Jun was intimate with Chu, and there were Meng Changjun, Zhao Ping Yuanjun and Wei Xinling Jun at the same time, so they fought for corporal, attracted guests, and helped the country to hold power. ("Historical Records? Biographies of Chun Shenjun) Question 1: The explanation of adding words in the following sentences is incorrect () (3 points) A. Sending envoys to the country is about making friends with the country. B. Today, the prince's strength has failed to benefit Qin, and it has also benefited Qin. C. When Hou Yiwen heard of Qin Wang, he knew that D. The prince was far away, and Qin could not pursue it. It is estimated that the question was small.
All of the following items are () (3 points) ① Now the King of Chu is afraid of illness, so it is better for Qin to return to his Prince; ② Let the Prince of Chu's assistant ask him about his illness first, and then return to the map; ③ The Prince of Chu has returned and gone far away. Rest when death, willing to give death, so it is better to return without guilt, to kiss Chu ⑤ Chu to make rest and the prince complete the pledge in Qin ⑤ Prince's establishment, which is important for Qin and infinite for Germany, and it is also a.126B.136C.245D.345D.345Question 3: The following item is inconsistent with the original meaning () (3 points) A.
B. Huang Xie made a thorough observation of the situation in Qin Chu at that time. He lobbied the prime minister of Qin to meet Hou, and with the help of Hou, Huang Xie made a concerted effort to return to Chu with the prince. C. After Huang Xie returned to Chu State, he was appointed as the prime minister of Chu State and named Chun Shenjun. Later, Chun Shenjun built a city in the old capital of Wu State and made it his capital city.
D. Meng Changjun, Ping Yuanjun, Xin Lingjun and Chun Shenjun were the "four great sons" in the Warring States Period. They all paid tribute to the virtuous corporal, attracted guests, competed for the wise men, and helped the king master the state affairs. Question 4: Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(6 points) (1) Chu Shixie and the prince are in Qin. (2 points) (2) If you don't return, Xianyang will have a cloth ear; Chu will establish a prince, and he will not serve Qin.
(4 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1 point for "quality" and adverbial) (2) If he is not allowed to go back, he is at best a citizen of Xianyang City; Chu will change to a prince and will certainly not serve Qin.
(1 point for "Gui", "Shi", ellipsis sentence and judgment sentence) Question 1: Analysis of test questions: Smell is the causative usage, so that ... knows. This usage of smell is common in classical Chinese. For example, in Chen Qingbiao, the word "smell" is the causative usage.
To understand notional words, we must go back to the context and understand them in combination with the context. Question 2: Analysis of test questions: ② It is what Qin Wang said, which has nothing to do with Chun Shenjun; (4) this is what Hou advised the king of Qin; ⑤ It doesn't show Chun Shenjun's "wisdom", but it's just a description of the situation at that time.
You should be good at using the method of exclusion to solve such problems. AC can be ruled out according to ②, and the correct answer can be selected according to ④ or ⑤.
Question 3: Analysis of test questions: "The inside should be combined with the outside" is wrong, and Huang Xie did not return with the prince. When solving such questions, you must read carefully, compare sentence by sentence in the original text, and be calm when reading.
Question 4: Analysis of test questions: When translating the first sentence, pay attention to that "quality" is used as a noun, as a hostage, and "Yu Qin" is used as an adverbial post; In the second sentence, it should be noted that "return" is the causative usage, interpreted as "return", "serve" is the ellipsis, "if you don't return" should be followed by the object "zhi", and "then Xianyang Yi Bu Yi Er" is the decisive sentence. When doing translation questions, we must first go back to the context, read the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, and then think about the assignment points that the proposer may determine, follow the three-word principle of "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance" and use the five-word method of "leaving, deleting, replacing, supplementing and adjusting" to translate.
Reference: Chun Shenjun is a native of Chu, whose name is Xie and surname is Huang. I have traveled around. 4. Classical Chinese Zhao Zhongqing biography translation
Zhao Zhongqing biography
Zhao Zhongqing, Tianshui Longxi people also. Rude and brawny, Wang Xian of Zhou and Qi paid tribute to him. From striking Qi, attacking five cities, such as Qinlin, Tongyong, Weiyuan, Fulong and Zhangbi, we have leveled them. He also attacked Duan Xiao before Yao Xiangcheng and fought hard for days to break it. In the Battle of Pingqi, he moved to Yitong with merit and was also the prefect of Zhao Jun..
when Wang Qian made an insurrection, Zhong Qing sent his troops to Lizhou, that is, he refused to defend them with the general manager Doulu Ji. Attacked by Qian, Zhong Qing directed his troops to battle, and there were 17 arrays before and after. And modest, carry the general, sealing changyuan county, a thousand households.
Gaozu received Zen meditation and became a Duke of Hebei. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang, the Turks committed a traffic jam and marched out of Helan Mountain from Hejian Wang Hong. Zhong Qing, don't go all the way, and return without any gains. After the town of Pingliang, I sought to worship the secretariat of Shizhou. The law is strict and fierce, and there is no place to give up, and the long history of flogging is as long as two hundred. Officials tremble, dare not violate, thieves hold their breath, all say they can.
I moved to Yanzhou to be the secretariat, but I'm not an official, and I'm in charge of Shuozhou. At that time, Sheng Xing in Saibei reclaimed land, and Zhong Qing was in charge of it. For those who are indifferent, Zhong Qing needs to summon the master's palm, slap his chest and back, or undress and drag himself in the thorns. People call it a beast at that time. Many things help, so the harvest is wide, and there is no worry about feeding the border. Will Turkic Qimin Khan propose to Yu Guo and promise it.
in the seventeenth year, Qimin was embarrassed, and he joined Sun Sheng, the ambassador of Sui Dynasty, in Hanzhen. Zhong Qing rode a thousand troops to help him, but he dared not force him. Lately sent people to lure the people to his department, to more than 2 thousand. Its year, from Gao Jiong refers to the white road to hit the head. Zhong Qing led 3, troops to Lishan, where they met Lu. After seven days of fighting, they were defeated. The Turks were informed of the crowd, and Zhong Qing was a phalanx, refusing to fight on all sides. After five days, the soldiers from Gao Jiong arrived and attacked them together, but Lu was defeated. Chasing the white road, more than 7 miles in Qinshan. When the Turks surrendered more than 1, families, they were ordered to live in Zhong Qing. Carry the column to the country with merit and give three thousand pieces. The imperial court made Zhong Qing station twenty thousand troops to prepare for it, and Han Hong, the manager of Daizhou, Li Yaowang of Yongkang and Liu Long, the secretariat of yu zhou, will ride ten thousand towns in Heng 'an. Datou rode 1, troops, and Han Hongjun was defeated. Zhong Qing invited him to attack from Lening Town and beheaded the first thousand troops.
next year, the governor will build two cities, Jinhe and Dingxiang, to live and enlighten the people. From time to time, those who express that Zhong Qing is cruel and violent are ordered to be punished by Wang Wei, and they are honest, but they are not guilty of their merits. Because of the labor, I said, "Knowing the fairness of the public is evil for the next." Give five hundred pieces. Zhong Qing is arrogant, so he is exempt from official duties.
Emperor Yangdi succeeded to the throne and sentenced Cao Shangshu to the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Industry. His year, death, was sixty-four. Say "Su".
Translation, not found 5. The meaning of the classical Chinese "Su Wan Hui Zhe in the first four seasons of spring"
It is spring that occupies the first place in the four seasons and revives everything. ?
Poems about the four seasons:
Spring
The first four seasons, Su Wanhui, spring also. Warm air makes you feel comfortable, while late day makes you feel smoky. Hundreds of birds are singing, and thousands of flowers are competing. The field raises its toes in the south acre, and tourists are linked to the eastern suburbs. The beauty of the scenery is the most enjoyable.
steaming people in summer
(r) in summer is like casting a sword in a furnace, who can leap and smelt it? There must be thousands of schools of clear springs, thousands of chapters of luxuriant trees, ancient caves with wind, cloudy cliffs with snow, castles in the air, green hills in the west, pavilions in the mirror, bamboo poles with fragrant curtains (diàn) and stone beds with rattan pillows: lifelike, butterflies (yú) and weeks, which I don't know.
autumn
autumn wind starts and the weather is cool. The autumn rain is faint and geese are in rows. Cotton fields are white and rice fields are fragrant, and every farmer is busy. Autumn insects can be heard everywhere in Hongye Village and Luhua Port.
Winter
Although winter is intense, plums are white, pine and green, decorating spring scenery; I feel that six flowers are flying, and the ground is full of Qiong Yao. Animal charcoal is red, and ant wine is green; Fox fur mink hat, silver candle for guests; At the end of the rabbit, find a sentence on the colorful note: it is also a good thing. As beautiful as a horse hunting the plain, a solitary boat fishing for a shallow wrasse: luxurious and lonely, each with its own style. 6. the meaning of Yan Jingchu in classical Chinese
Yan Jingchu, whose surname is Yan Ming Guo Fu, is called Jingchu, and the ancients generally match it with words.
Yan Dunfu was the great-grandson of Prime Minister Shu at the beginning of the scene. He studied less in Cheng Yi, which made him wonder. The first scholar was the judge of the Imperial Examination Station. At the beginning of Shaoxing, he was recommended by the minister, and he was called to try out the library post. He was appointed as the official of the ancestral temple and moved to the official department, so that he could abide by the law and learn about Guixi County. Those who were rehabilitated by Dunfu would be sentenced to Linjiang Army instead. Emperor Xu Zhi. Dunfu said: "The glory of the world and the handsome, I have never heard of being handled unscathed by the imperial court, but it is easy to privately own an acre. Compared with Yue Fei, an official who works for the imperial court in private affairs, flying please adds guilt, and both China and foreign countries call it beauty. It is said that there are ancient sages who will take the wind. The glory of the world will never be lost, begging the minister to show the glory of the world, and asking the manager Huainan to take care of the people, thinking that the capital will be healthy and prosperous, so why bother with private affairs?" Where the four choices were ruled by Gefado, Dunfu was strict and lived in the official department, please pay no attention to it, and the whole office was allowed, except for the matter. On the Winter Solstice Festival, the Ministry of Rites was ordered to take 4 yuan as a gift. Dunfu repeated: "The soldiers are prosperous and expensive, and those who can help spend money should be especially cherished. Since the two palaces are far away, your majesty wants to offer one for this festival." succeed