1. Autumn in the Mountains Wang Wei
After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upward.
The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.
Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.
After a new burst of rain, the green mountains and green valleys become more and more quiet. As night falls, the cool breeze blows, making people feel more autumnal.
2. (1) Around 1921, there was a kind of short poem with only a few lines, which continued to appear in the poetry world. By 1922, Bing Xin’s "Stars" and "Spring Water" were in the After it was published in "Morning News", short poems as a new literary style began to attract people's attention. Under her influence, new poems entered an era of popularity of short poems, which has continued to influence today.
The whole poem "Stars" is like a beautiful and gentle "sound of nature". As the poet sings, it is like a picture transformed in front of our eyes: stars, deep blue sky, Shimmer, what kind of beauty is this?
The poem also combines the two charms of Chinese classical poetry and foreign literature: "In silence, in the twilight" obviously has the charm of Tagore's poems: "Stars twinkling" also has the flavor of ancient poetry. . Describe a night scene, express the emotion of the moment, implicit and meaningful, clear and meaningful, with gentle charm and light hope flowing between the lines, sparkling with thoughts, elegant and beautiful like a budding Clivia.
(2) On the winter night of 1919, I read Rabindranath Tagore’s Stray
Birds with my younger brother Bingzhong around the stove. Bingzhong told me "Don't you often say that sometimes thoughts are too fragmented and difficult to write into paragraphs? In fact,
you can also collect them in this way."
Since then, I have sometimes written down in a small In the book, it was the summer of 1922. My second brother, Uncle Bing, dug out this small book from the pile. He read it again and wrote the two words "Stars" on the first page< /p>
In the autumn of 1921, my little brother Bingji said, "Sister! Can these little stories of yours be printed on paper?
Can
Bing Xin's " Most of the poems in "Stars" and "Spring Water" are small and exquisite, with novel and unique ideas, full of poetic charm, bright and fresh language, and rich in life philosophy. There are 8 poems on the topic of youth, including 3 poems in "Stars". "Spring Water" 5 poems. After reading these poems, you will be amazed by its novel ideas and moved by its profound philosophy.
"Stars" No. 16:
Young man!
For future memories,
draw your present picture carefully
[Appreciation]
This poem is very popular and can be understood as soon as you read it. The poet advises us to seize the present, study hard, and work down-to-earth. Only by "drawing your current picture carefully" will your future career be brilliant and your life will be bright. Broad. Only when you "recall the past" can you "not regret for wasting your time and not feel ashamed for doing nothing"! Only then can you proudly say: My life has been rich and meaningful. . A word of "be careful", with exquisite words, infinite care and admonishment that can be read through the back of the paper.
Ninety-eight of "Stars":
Young people! Just believe in yourself!
Only you are real,
Only you can create yourself
[Appreciation]
This. The poem focuses on admonishing young people to build up self-confidence, to believe in themselves, to defeat themselves, to surpass themselves, and not to be afraid of the difficulties and ups and downs in life, not to give up when encountering any difficulties, and not to suffer any hardships. Be discouraged by setbacks, don’t become demoralized by a little grievance, don’t become depressed by a little blow. As the Internationale sings, “There is never a savior, it’s all up to us.” Friends, “just believe in yourself.” "Only you can create yourself." Only you can show your beautiful style in front of the world and show a new self.
"Stars" No. 10:
Young people!
If you compare yourself with the elderly,
you will know that your boredom is gentle.
[Appreciation]
This is a philosophical poem that encourages young people to establish a correct outlook on life and conduct. Young people must correctly treat difficulties and setbacks, that is, they must correctly treat the "boring" in life. In this world, if you want to live, study, and work, you must get along with others. When getting along with others, you will definitely encounter difficulties and setbacks, and therefore, you will definitely be "bored". We cannot avoid it, nor can we avoid it. We can only face it calmly and openly, and greet it bravely and optimistically. The ancients once said: "When heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to this person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him." "It's impossible" is the truth behind it. Only in difficulties and setbacks can you increase your wisdom and talents. A sage said: "Difficulties are a treasure in life." It is really insightful and wonderful. Young people are not as full of vicissitudes and sorrows as old people. Sometimes when they think about the past, they will inevitably feel frightened and miserable. Every day young people face is new.
Young people have no burden of life, no burden from family, and not too many chores. Generally speaking, there will not be any big survival crisis. Therefore, even if they are a little "bored", they are still "gentle" compared to the elderly.
"Spring Water" Part 3:
Young people!
You cannot fly like the wind,
you should be as still as a mountain,
like floating clouds,
a powerless life,
I only made information about poets!
[Appreciation]
This is a very wonderful philosophical poem. The poet uses the flying wind, floating clouds and still mountains to cleverly create metaphors and compare them to tell us the true meaning of cultivating one's body and mind. Zhuge Liang once earnestly warned his son Zhuge Zhan in "The Book of Chengzi": "Quietness is used to cultivate one's character, and frugality is used to cultivate virtue. Without indifference, one cannot have clear aspirations, and without tranquility, one cannot go far. To learn, you must be quiet, and only then you must learn." It can be seen that. How important it is for us to cultivate our moral character by being calm and calm, and getting rid of impetuousness!
"Spring Water" No. 34:
Young people!
From the white ground,
find sympathy.
[Appreciation]
This is a lyric poem that warns young people how to treat others. The words are concise and concise, but the feelings are deep and meaningful. The poet wants young people to "find sympathy from the white ground", which means that young people should be full of care for others and full of love for society. Romain Rolland said: "Love is the flame of life. Without it, everything will turn into darkness." How well said! This shows how important sympathy and care are to others and to society. As the song goes: "As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world."
"Spring Water" No. 87:
Young people!
Is it just a review?
The world is constantly moving forward.
[Appreciation]
What is poetry? Ai Qing said: "Poetry is a living sculpture of the soul." What is a good poem? Ai Qing said: It "not only allows people to feel what it contains, but also reminds people of something deeper and further." This little poem by Bing Xin is such a good poem. She vividly displays her "living sculpture of the soul" in front of young people. She not only allows us to "feel what it contains" from the poem, but also makes us "think of something deeper and further from it." . The poem warns young people not to be complacent, arrogant and stagnant when they have achieved a little bit of progress. They should not always be immersed in happy "reviews". They should guard against arrogance and impetuosity, continue to innovate and keep moving forward, because " The world is constantly moving forward." Poetry really has the power to inspire people!
"Spring Water" Part 1 Sanyi:
Young people!
The sorrow after awakening,
only buried myself deeply.
They are also tiny human beings!
[Appreciation]
This poem, like "Stars" No. 110, is also a lyric poem that warns young people to deal with mistakes and setbacks correctly. This poem is a little more difficult to understand. But as long as we understand that when reading poetry, we should pay attention to its jumping and omission characteristics, then this poem will be easy to understand. Here, we only need to sort out the poet's thoughts a little, and it becomes: young people! We must treat mistakes and setbacks correctly. If we remain sad after awakening, we will only bury ourselves deeply. This is originally the fatal weakness of tiny human beings!
The poem is short and warning, like an enlightenment, enough to wake up those who have been drowsy.
"Spring Water" Chapter 174:
Young people!
Precious description,
Time is turning the pages of the book,
Please write!
[Appreciation]
This is a very philosophical exhortation poem. The poem begins with an appeal and an inverted sentence structure, urging young people to study diligently and "carefully describe" their own life poems. Don't slack off, don't waste time. Then, use a personification and metaphorical rhetorical technique to point out the reasons and encourage people to make progress; because "time is turning the pages of the book, please write"! The poem is similar to Yue Fei's "Don't wait for idleness, the young man's head is gray, and he is empty and sad". After reading this, the deafening warning of the ancient philosopher will be heard in our ears: "The dead are like this, and they don't give up day and night." Then we can whip up the whip and urge the horse to work hard and diligently write about the glorious life.