Lin Bu and Xiao Mei, poets of the Northern Song Dynasty, are in the mountain garden.
The original text is as follows:
one
Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood golden jars.
Secondly,
Even if you cut it into pieces, it is difficult to draw it thin and thick on the back.
From spring to night, the daytime is thin and the first frost is deep, so you should be afraid of the cold at night.
Immortals only cherish their neighbors, and it is too vulgar to look at them coldly.
Recalling the old road in the south of the Yangtze River, the wine flag flutters obliquely, singing before the saddle and after the horse.
Vernacular translation:
one
After all the flowers are gone, only plum blossoms are so beautiful and bright that they have become the most beautiful scenery in the small garden. Plum branches above the water reflect sparse reflections, and faint fragrance floats in the moonlight. Birds in winter should stop on the branches of plum trees to peep. Butterflies in summer should be ashamed to death if they know the beauty of this plum blossom. Fortunately, you can recite poems and get close to plum blossoms. You don't need to sing on the sandalwood board or drink with a golden bottle.
Secondly,
It's really difficult to draw the posture and layout like silk dotted with crisp cheese-like branches. Enjoy the sunset Spring Festival Gala, the film should not be afraid of the cold night in first frost. Qingming only cherishes neighboring monks, and is cold, aloof and disrespectful. Thinking of the old journey in Jiangnan, the fragrant soul falls on the saddle where the wine flag sings.
Extended data:
Lin Bu, who is obsessed with planting plums and raising cranes, never marries, and is known as "the wife of plum, the crane", so the plum in his eyes is full of feelings, and the plum in his works is even more fascinating. The beauty of the whole poem lies in freehand brushwork and vivid expression. Therefore, the style of plum blossom is rendered from all angles with the technique of side contrast. This charm is actually a portrayal of the poet's lonely and noble personality.
The first two sentences of the second song say that plum blossoms are like cut silk fabrics, covered with pastry, with deep and shallow sides. How natural it is to draw without drawing. Here, thin and light silk and crisp products are used to compare the moist and soft feeling of regret flowers, which is very vivid There are many such examples in the poetry works of the Song Dynasty. For example, in Su Shi's poem Mela, there is a sentence of "making plum blossoms with cakes".
"Back-to-back" and "sparse and dense" describe the charm of plum blossoms in the bright sun during the day. Next, plum blossoms can enjoy the warmth of spring all day until sunset, but by nightfall, plum blossoms may be unbearable under the attack of severe frost.
Plum blossom was originally praised by people because of its frost resistance. The worry about "first frost should be feared" seems unnecessary, but it is this unnecessary worry that can express the poet's incomparable affection for plum blossoms. When the poet writes plum blossoms in detail, the combination of reality and reality is in sharp contrast, which makes the rhythm of the whole poem ups and downs, the color is sometimes strong and sometimes light, the environment is dynamic and the scenery is like a dream.
It fully embodies the beauty of the "garden in the mountains", which is also ignored by many appreciators. It is through this that the author vividly expresses the spiritual character of "pursuing prosperity and profit" and "pursuing extensive interests" This is also necessary. It is not easy for the author to write such a wonderful sentence.
There were many other poets in the early Song Dynasty, who focused on depicting fresh and small natural scenery in a narrow pattern by means of bitter songs, expressing the frustrated or relaxed interest of literati. This mainly inherited the poetic style of Jia Dao and Yao He in Tang Dynasty, and Lin Bu was one of these poets. In addition, the pattern of this group of poems is too small, and the lofty slogan behind it is really afraid of being unknown.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Two Poems of Xiaomei in Mountain Garden