Ancient poems related to geography
1. Induction and explanation of ancient poems related to geographical perceptual knowledge (1) Place names in ancient poems
1. Emei Mountain falls into the Pingqiang River in the half moon. At night, Qingxi goes to the gorge, but I don't see the next Yuzhou-Tang? Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
This poem comes from the second volume of the seventh grade "Reciting Ancient Poems after Class". In the poem, "Pingqiang" means Qingnong River, which is in the northeast of Emei Mountain. "Qingxi" means Qingxi Post, near Emei Mountain; "Yuzhou" refers to Chongqing 2, once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Tang? Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from the fifth unit of the first volume of the eighth grade. It depicts the natural tourist scenic spot of Mount Tai in China. 3, advise you to do a glass of wine, and go out to Yangguan for no reason-Tang? Wang Wei's Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi
This poem comes from "Reciting Ancient Poems after Class" in the second volume of Grade Eight. "Yangguan" in the poem refers to the southwest of Dunhuang in Gansu Province.
4. Have you seen how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return-Tang? Li Bai's "Coming into Wine"
This poem comes from Unit 5, Book 5 of Chinese in senior high school. In this poem, "the sky" refers to bayan har and "the sea" refers to the Bohai Sea.
(2) Geographical evolution in ancient poetry
1. Several early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud-Tang? Bai Juyi's Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake
This poem comes from the third unit of the first volume of the seventh grade, and it describes the arrival of spring. When spring comes, the temperature rises, everything recovers, and animals such as spring warblers and swallows begin to move out. These signs tell us that the season has evolved into spring.
2. Seven or eight stars are out of the sky, and two or three points rain before the mountain-Song? Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon"
This poem comes from the third unit of the first volume of the seventh grade. It describes the change of the weather: just now, there were only a few moon stars in the sky, and there were seven or eight stars in the sky, but it began to rain in front of the mountain. (3) the geographical landscape in ancient poetry
1. The withered old tree is a faint crow, the small bridge is a flowing family, and the ancient road is a thin horse with the west wind-Yuan Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"
This song comes from Unit 3 of the first volume of the seventh grade, and the "withered old tree" and "small bridge flowing water" in the song are a comparative portrayal of the dry landscape in the west and the wet landscape in the south of the Yangtze River respectively. 2. what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!? Vast greens stretch across Qi and Lu, the two lands high.-Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from Unit 5 of the first volume of 8th grade, which shows that Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Qilu. 3, the Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here, and? a day at once into dawn and dusk comes by.-Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from Unit 5 of the first volume of 8th grade. It reveals the high terrain of Mount Tai. 4. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen-Tang Wang Wei's poem "Make it to the fortress"
comes from Unit 6 of 8th grade's first volume. It describes the long desert scenery in Tarim Basin. 5. The mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and there is no way to recover, and the willow blossoms are bright and there is another village-Song Luyou's "A Tour of Shanxi Village"
This poem comes from Unit 6 of 8th grade's first volume. It reflects the topography of low mountains and hills in the south of China. 6. from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three-Don Li Bai's drinking Alone with the Moon
This poem comes from the second volume of the ninth grade "Reciting Ancient Poems after Class". This poem describes the full moon. The full moon is the lunar phase on the 15th and 6th of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is located 18 to the east of the sun, and the rising and falling time is sunset, sunrise and sunset. The moon can be seen all night and is shaped like a jade plate.
7. Affectionate feelings hurt parting since ancient times, which is even worse, leaving the Qing Autumn Festival in the cold. Who knows where I am when I sober tonight? Yang Liuan's Xiao Feng can't see the moon —— The word "Yu Lin Ling" by Song Liuyong
comes from Unit 2, Book 3 of Chinese in senior high school. It describes the next moth eyebrow moon (waning moon). The lower Mumei Moon is the lunar phase on the 25th and 6th of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is located at about 45 degrees west of the sun. It appears at low altitude in the southeast before sunrise and can only be seen within 2-3 hours before dawn. It is shaped like a "C". From the "Xiao Feng Canyue", it is known that when you see the Canyue in the morning, it is the next moth eyebrow moon.
8. It is difficult to get through the Shu Road, and it is difficult to go to the sky; Forty-eight thousand years had passed, not connected with Qin Sai-Tang Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu
This poem comes from Unit 5, Book 5 of Chinese in senior high school. It illustrates the rugged Shu Road and the landform of Sichuan Basin, which has been blocked since ancient times.
(4) the geographical distribution of ancient poems
1. It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond-You Yue by Song Zhao Shixiu
This poem comes from the second volume of the seventh grade "Reciting Ancient Poems after Class", which describes the rainy weather in Jianghuai area of China. Its rainfall type belongs to frontal rain, which is formed by quasi-static front.
2. Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, while those born in Huaibei are bitter oranges —— "Huainanzi"
Riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi —— "Guo Hua Qing Gong" by Tang Du Mu
This group of poems comes from Unit 6 of Book 3 of junior high school Chinese and Unit 2 of Book 3 of senior high school Chinese respectively. They all reflect the regional nature of agricultural production.
second, the induction and explanation of ancient poems related to geographical rational knowledge (I) the geographical features in ancient poems
1. is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees-Don Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home
This poem comes from Unit 6, Volume 2, Grade 8. It reflects the weather change characteristics of cold front passing through, which is windy first and then precipitation (snow).
2. the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them, and the Eighth-month snow across the Tartar sky —— Don Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home
This poem comes from Unit 6 of the second volume of 8th grade. This poem describes the early winter climate in northern China and reflects the climatic characteristics of temperate continental climate.
3. look how swift to the snowy sea races Running-Horse River!, and sand, up from the desert, flies yellow into heaven, this Ninth-month night is blowing cold at Wheel Tower, and valleys, fill with the broken boulders like peck measures, that downward, headlong, follow the wind —— Don Cen Can's a Song of Running-horse River in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition 2. Poems related to geography
It snows in the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them and Hu Tian in August. -temperate continental climate
is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -the influence of the fast-moving cold front
the south branch is warm and the north branch is cold, and there are two kinds of spring breeze. -the influence of different slope directions on vegetation
In April, all the flowers in the world are gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom. —— Vertical zonality
During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to die. -the influence of quasi-static front
whoever drives the four fortunes with a spur will naturally rise and fall. -the revolution of the earth
if you want to buy the sea, a cup of spring dew is as cold as ice. -crustal change
It's not that chrysanthemum is favored among flowers, and this flower is even more barren. -seasonality
people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. -the change of the moon phase
When a hundred rivers go east to the sea, they will return to the west. -the water cycle
the farewell to the white emperor's colorful clouds, thousands of miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day. -and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood, with large drop, rapid current and abundant water energy. -the development of modern communication technology has made it a reality
back from this mountain, past another mountain, up from the south, north again-to my own town!. -Du Fu went upstream from the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. How could he get to Xiangyang and then to Luoyang?
When riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi. —— regionality
orange is born in Huainan, and it is born in Huaibei. -regional
how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return. -water cycle
Mo Wen mulberry field, but look at Muluozhou. Several new residences, once a big river-crustal changes
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and it is a lonely city, Wan Ren Mountain. -harsh natural conditions, sparsely populated
How can the canal be so clear, because there is flowing water from the source. -water resources can be continuously updated through water circulation
Surging waves beat the shore and rolled up thousands of piles of snow. -the erosion of waves
Before Jun Wen's return, evening rain rose to the autumn pool. -the airflow in the basin rises at night, which is easy to form clouds and cause rain
When the clouds begin to sink, the wind is full of rain. -the windward slope is easy to form precipitation
The sky is grey and wild, and the wind blows grass and cattle and sheep are low. -the scene of the prairie
The window contains the snow in Xiling, and the Dongwu Wan Li boat is moored at the door. -under the conditions at that time, how did Dongwu's ship get to the upper reaches of Minjiang River?
boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season. -biological cycle
in August and autumn, the high wind howled, and the triple grass rolled up on my house. -the influence of winter wind
why should Qiangdi blame the willows? The spring breeze doesn't pass Yumenguan. —— The dividing line between monsoon region and non-monsoon region is near here
Pomegranate is red like fire in the sun, and plum in the shade is sour in the heart. -the influence of light on plants
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. -desert landscape
Looking into the distance at Dongting, there is a green snail in a silver plate. -Dongting lake landscape
it rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. -plum rain weather
falling flowers are not heartless things, but turning into spring mud protects them more. -material circulation in the ecosystem
firewood is not sold for a hundred miles, and firewood is not sold for a thousand miles. -the impact of transportation conditions on business
Sitting on the ground, traveling 8, miles a day, patrolling the sky and watching a thousand rivers from afar. -the rotation of the earth 3. Ancient poems about geography
1. The withered old tree is a faint crow, the small bridge is flowing with water, and the ancient road is a thin horse with the west wind-the "withered old tree" and "the small bridge is flowing with water" in Yuan Ma Zhiyuan's
song Tianjingsha Qiu Si are a comparative portrayal of the dry landscape in the west and the wet landscape in the south of the Yangtze River respectively.
2. what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!? Vast greens stretch across Qi and Lu, the two lands high.-Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
It shows that Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Qilu.
3. the Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here, and? a day at once into dawn and dusk comes by. —— Looking at Yue by Tang Du Fu
It reveals the high terrain of Mount Tai.
4. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen-Tang Wang Wei's "Make it to the top"
It describes the long scenery of the desert in Tarim Basin.
5. There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to return to doubt, and there is another village-Song Luyou's Tour of Shanxi Village
It reflects the topography of low mountains and hills in the south of China.
6. from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three-Don Li Bai's drinking Alone with the Moon
This poem describes the full moon. The full moon is the lunar phase on the 15th and 6th of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is located 18 to the east of the sun, and the rising and falling time is sunset, sunrise and sunset. The moon can be seen all night and is shaped like a jade plate.
7. Affectionate feelings hurt parting since ancient times, which is even worse, leaving the Qing Autumn Festival in the cold. Who knows where I am when I sober tonight? Yang Liuan's Xiao Feng can see the waning moon —— Song Liuyong's Rain Bell
It describes the waning moon with a moth eyebrow. The lower Mumei Moon is the lunar phase on the 25th and 6th of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is located at about 45 degrees west of the sun. It appears at low altitude in the southeast before sunrise and can only be seen within 2-3 hours before dawn. It is shaped like a "C". From the "Xiao Feng Canyue", it is known that when you see the Canyue in the morning, it is the next moth eyebrow moon.
8. It is difficult to get through the Shu Road, and it is difficult to go to the sky; Forty-eight thousand years had passed, not connected with Qin Sai-Tang Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan
shows the landform of Sichuan Basin with rugged Shu Dao and closed since ancient times. 4. Who knows the poems about describing geographical scenery
When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, he wrote a number of exquisite landscape poems.
He wrote "Collection of Wangchuan" by himself, including 2 five-character quatrains that he and his friend Pei Di sang to each other. The main content is to describe the scenery near Wangchuan's other businesses and express the interest of seclusion. First look at Xinyiwu: hibiscus flowers with minced wood and red calyx in the mountains.
there are no people in the stream, and they all open and fall. In the silent mountain stream, the magnolia flower blooms and falls on its own, surviving and dying. It's not fake, it's nothing to do with the world, and no one knows it.
This is a world far away from the hubbub, and it is also the unique artistic conception of the poet Wang Wei's integration of subjectivity and objectivity, which is simply the symbolic realm of the Buddhist concept of emptiness and silence. Therefore, Hu Yinglin, a literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said that this poem is a work of "entering Zen". "I have forgotten my life experience and all my thoughts are silent."
(Volume 6 in Poems) The artistic conception created by Wang Wei here is born outside the image, which is a combination of poetic and Zen, and it has great implication and artistic appeal. Can achieve this artistic achievement, can't help but say that it is beneficial to his study of Buddhism and the edification of Buddhist way of thinking.
Wang Wei was called "Shi Fo" by later generations. He believed in Buddhism in his early years.
Mother Cui Shi has been practicing meditation for more than 3 years. Wang Wei and his younger brother, Wang Jin, "all worship Buddhism and live in vegetables, so it is better to eat meat and blood" (Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty).
when Wang Wei was 31 years old, his wife died and he no longer married. He lived alone in one room, and his screen was extremely tired, and he had "no children" ("Responsibility Bow Recommend Brother Table"). He also wrote many poems about Buddhism, and he has high attainments in Buddhism.
among the schools of Buddhism in the Tang dynasty, Wang Wei believed in Zen, and mainly believed in Nanzong Zen. Nanzong Zen is the product of the combination of Buddhism and Confucianism and Taoism in China, and its life philosophy of fate has provided the latest and most complete way for China literati.
Some practice methods of Nanzong Zen are similar to China's poetry creation. Yan Yu, a literary critic in the Song Dynasty, said: "Generally speaking, Zen is only in wonderful understanding, and poetry is also in wonderful understanding" (Cang Lang Shi Hua).
Miao Wu is an insight into Zen, and it can also be expressed as a feeling for art. Both poetry and Zen need keen inner experience, both emphasize revelation and metaphor, and both pursue implication.
when talking about "epiphany", Nanzong Zen often uses image expression to convey the law, with special emphasis on the role of intuition, suggestion, induction and association in understanding. Wang Wei learned from Zen meditation, and naturally he has a deep understanding of this method of grasping the world.
He integrated his understanding of Buddhism into his outlook on life, turned religious feelings into poetic thoughts, and created a poetic mood of "emptiness", "silence" and "leisure". Zen advocates the style of beautiful scenery in mountains and forests, and it also plays a guiding and enlightening role for Wang Wei to consciously get close to mountains and rivers and explore their aesthetic value.
Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem Zhuliguan as follows: leaning alone in the close bamboos, I am playing my lute and humming a song. Too softly for anyone to hear, except my comrade, the bright moon.
The poet sat alone in the deep bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knew his existence, only the bright moon accompanied him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the brightness of the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness.
Things and I are one, but things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are in perfect harmony. The same is true of Luchai: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, and yet I think I hear a voice.
where sunlight, entering a grove, shines back to me from the green moss. There was no one in the empty mountain, only heard intermittent voices floating in the deep forest, and a ray of sunset was transmitted on the moss deep in the forest, which was so trance-like and sad.
this is the kind of empty realm that Wang Wei pursues, which is far away from the hubbub. Although lonely, it is also meaningful. Wang Yuyang in the Qing Dynasty said that Wang Wei's poems were "Zen-like" and "subtle words, no different from the Buddha's flowers and Jia Ye's smile" (The sequel to Silkworm Tail).
that is to say, this kind of landscape poems by Wang Wei are full of Zen interest, Zen joy and Zen flavor, and convey the meaning of Zen. Naturally, it fully shows the poet's unique taste in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.
Wang Wei doesn't necessarily just go to lonely places.