Xiaohan is the penultimate solar term among the twenty-four solar terms, and the year is about to end. Here are the ancient Xiaohan poems I compiled for the twenty-four solar terms. Welcome to read and read!
Five quatrains before and after Dou Yuan was drunk
(Song Dynasty) Chen Yuyi
The east wind blows the rain and makes it cold, and the willows fly and the flowers bloom. It clears in the evening. From now on, the guests have nothing to hate, and there are warblers in Dou's home.
Chen Yuyi (1090-1138), courtesy name Qufei and nickname Jianzhai, was born in Luoyang (now part of Henan). In the third year of Huizong Zhenghe's reign (1113), he became a Jinshi in Jiake and was awarded the title of professor in Kaidefu. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1122), he was promoted to a doctor of Taixue. After the Song Dynasty moved south, they avoided chaos in Xianghan. In the fourth year of Emperor Jianyan's reign (1130), he was called Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of War. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), he moved to Shushe. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), he was called upon to do something. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), he became a bachelor of Hanlin. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), he knew Huzhou as a bachelor of Zizheng Palace and died of illness. The name of the poem is also the word of work. There are thirty volumes of "Jian Zhai Ji" and "Wuzhu Ci".
Xiaohan Shizhou Zhongzhong
(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
Jiachen Qiang’s food is still cold, but it is almost depressed and he has a crown.
The boat on the spring water is like sitting in the sky, and the old flowers are like looking in the mist.
Juanjuan plays with butterflies passing through the curtain, and light gulls fly under the rapids. Yunbai Mountain is more than 10,000 miles of green, and looking directly to the north is Chang'an.
Translation
This poem was written by Du Fu more than half a year before his death, that is, when he stayed in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) in the spring of 770 AD (the fifth year of the Dali calendar). It shows his thoughts and feelings that he was still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty in his later years. This seven-rhythm poem shows depth and condensation in its natural flow, which can well express the confused and melancholy characteristics of Du Fu's poetic style in his later years.
Early Bamboo
(Southern Song Dynasty) Fan Chengda
After the morning makeup broke through the cold, he straddled the saddle and chatted away his tiredness.
Walking through the thin mist, you can see the overlapping mountains.
The green smoke from the kitchen is as straight as the trees, and the green stream flows through the bridge bay.
The birds chirp as if to welcome guests, in a moment of love and no thought.
Appreciation
The author was a Jinshi in the 24th year of Shaoxing (1154). He was sent to Huizhou (in today's Anhui Province) the following year and served as a prefect for 67 years. A small official under the government. The place under the bamboo is said to be Huangzhuling, more than 160 miles west of Xiuning County, Huizhou (now Xiuning County, Anhui Province). In his poem "Under the Bamboo", there is a sentence: "I have also risen to the top, and in three years I have been in the hills and valleys." It says that I was detained here (縻) for the salary of a meter of rice, and I left the mountains and forests of my hometown (Qiu Valley). It's been three years. It can be seen that he was still in Zhuxia in the twenty-eighth year of his stay in Shaoxing (1158). This poem was written when I left Takeshita this year or within the next two or three years. The poem describes the scene of departure that morning.
The first two sentences say that after getting up in the morning, I finished washing myself, packed my luggage, broke through the early morning chill, got on my horse and set off. This movement actually evacuated my tired and dull body, and I could relax a little. "Breaking the cold" and "dispelling the tiredness and stubbornness" are written very carefully and realistically. Anyone who sets off for a long journey early in the morning will have this same experience: it is indeed a bit chilly to get up early, but as soon as you set off, your spirit becomes lighter.
The second couplet describes the scene encountered on the mountain road: walking, rushing into the very light morning mist; looking at the mountain, it is like being released from the fog. , look at another mountain, put down another mountain, and pass through many overlapping peaks. The fog and mountains described here are not static views, but the perception of the characters in motion, a moving picture, just like a movie, with one camera turning and the next. This couplet is not only a wonderful scene, but also a wonderful rhetoric. Use the eight overlapping words "lightly thin" and "overlapping" to describe mist and mountains. It not only has musical beauty, but also strengthens the tone, making those who are thin feel thinner and those who are repeated appear even more repeated; One thing worth noting is that the mist is light and thin, but the word "charge" is used here, which is very heavy, while the word "put" is used here for the overlapping peaks, which is very light. The light ones are treated with emphasis, and the serious ones are treated with lightness. It is not a blind pursuit of novelty. It writes out one's own personal feelings and experiences.
After passing the mountainous area, we arrived at the village by the waterside below the mountain. The third couplet describes the scenery seen in the village: the smoke at the head of the village is shaped like blue ripples, and when it reaches the bridge, it also takes advantage of the momentum and turns a corner. These are common real scenes in rural areas, and they are very poetic when written by poets.
The last couplet says that the clear chirping of birds comes to my ears, as if to welcome me as a guest; this bird's sound seems to be affectionate to passers-by, but it is also unintentional (without thinking). ), the beauty lies in this "sentiment without thinking". Birds do not have feelings or unintentional feelings, but the poet imagines that birds, like people, also have feelings. In fact, it is a form of expressing their own feelings. Western aestheticians call this expression "empathy", which means that people express their feelings. Move onto the bird.
The whole poem has a brisk rhythm and an optimistic mood.
Hibiscus in front of the window
(Southern Song Dynasty) Fan Chengda
The lonely flower breaks through the cold, and the flower's heart should be as sad as the guest's.
Moreover, because the young girl lingers, I don’t worry about the red and the green.
Send Cao Zifang to Fujian Road Transport Judge and Simple Transport Envoy Zhang Zhongmou
The ambassador sent people to visit Chen Defang’s family in Houshan
(Song Dynasty) Huang Tingjian
The river is raining and there is a slight cold, and the snow is floating on the five old people's hair. There are stacks of clouds within easy reach of the city, and the mountains in front look out to the mountains behind.
Yaohe Kang recorded events, Li Shi Yucai gathered in Kang's garden during Xiaohan's food night
Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), whose courtesy name was Luzhi, also known as Valley Taoist, and later named Fu Weng was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province). A well-known poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. Calligraphy can also create patterns, and it is one of the four calligraphy schools in the Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1067), he became a Jinshi. He has served as Ye County Lieutenant, Professor of the Imperial Academy of Beijing, School Secretary, Zuo Lang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Qianzhou Resettlement, etc. Ting Jian believed in Buddhism and Taoism, and was very filial to his relatives. Although he was an official, he washed the toilets for his relatives, which was one of the twenty-four filial piety. In the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1067), he became a Jinshi. He has served as Ye County Lieutenant, Professor of the Imperial Academy of Beijing, School Secretary, Zuo Lang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Qianzhou Resettlement, etc. Huang Tingjian was one of the four scholars of the Su family and the founder of the Jiangxi School of Poetry. He was as famous as Su Shi during his lifetime. Known as Su Huang in the world. He is the author of "Valley Ci".
Drinking alone in the small garden
(Song Dynasty) Lu You
The forest is shaking and the pills are falling, and the deep courtyard is depressed and cold. The autumn air is already high and very pleasant, and I feel so sad that I am not happy. The deer's spots are still shallow when they are first separated from their mothers, and the oranges are still sour after the frost. After a sip of wine, there is no need to drop my hat and wear my hat.
Lu You (October 17, the seventh year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty - December 29, the second year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, November 13, 1125 - January 26, 1210), poet and lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty . Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, was a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and the grandson of Lu Dian. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing, he became a Jinshi, and his official position was in Baozhang Pavilion. In his middle age, he participated in military life in Sichuan and Shaanxi areas for nine years. The poems are as famous as You Miao, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda, and are called the four masters of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty. They include "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and "Fang Weng Ci". Later generations regard Lu You as the top poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You is the poet with the most surviving poems. Lu You once asked for the abolition of Lingchi. "Please abolish the punishment of Lingchi" said: "The muscles have been exhausted, but the breath is not gone, the liver and heart are connected, and the vision is still there. Sentimentality and harmoniousness are not suitable for the holy world." However, Not accepted by the court.
After the Chongjiu period, the wind and rain stopped and a slight cold broke out
(Song Dynasty) Lu You
The remaining joy of the sick body is the new autumn, and the remaining heat is unreasonable to stay. Although the wind and rain swept away quickly, the withering years are already sad.
After the ninth lunar month, the wind and rain stopped, and then there was a slight cold
(Song Dynasty) Lu You
The chrysanthemum branches fell down and could not form a clump, and the sycamore leaves on the well were half empty. There is no dream of shooting tigers in Nanshan, and the rain is raining and the smoke boat is accompanying the fisherman.
After the Chongjiu period, the wind and rain stopped and a slight cold broke out
(Song Dynasty) Lu You
The night is long and the childish child is reading lessons, and the frost is approaching and the old man is thinking about his hometown. Although it is late in Wuzhong, there is also a yellow chrysanthemum.
Sending the old man on a boat in Qingyuan
(Song Dynasty) Su Shi
When Xiao Han first crossed Meihua Ridge, he encountered thousands of ravines and rocks behind his back. Qingyuan is a home-based business, and one dream clearly shows that I fell into a rural well. When I wake up, my eyes are filled with lakes and mountains, and the duck-green waves shake the shadow of the phoenix. There is no ladder for the lay people in Hailing, and they settle down in the Yingshui River at the end of the year. Green jade pendants hang from the mountainside, and wild horses are not restrained by gold. The car cover in front of the door is gone, and the hair on the hair is flowing against the clear hair while smiling. We meet in Tingzhou. The spring breeze blows, and the white apples blow away the flowers and disperse the smoke. Thousands of miles of fluttering hair has not returned, my eyes are broken and tears are streaming down my face. The wild geese from the north came from the south to leave a letter, and their bitter words flooded our house. During the ten days of Qingzhai, the tripod is no longer there, and turtles and fish often nest in Qutu. This year, jade grains are as cheap as water, and the money you want to buy for bronze is already empty. A hundred years of life is like mail, how many beauties can there be at seventy? If you have a son, you won't talk about the wise and foolish. Ni Sheng is in vain, but he brings the scriptures and the hoe. Tiannan looks at Dongpo Sou, but he has given up studying all his life.
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, was also known as Dongpo layman, and was known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province. He is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. [1] [2] In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), Su Shi became a Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was demoted to Huangzhou as deputy envoy of Tuanlian. After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of imperial examination, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was posthumously given the title of Grand Master, with the posthumous title "Wenzhong". Su Shi is the representative of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty, and has achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is also known as "Su Huang". He is a representative of the bold and unrestrained style of poetry, and together with Xin Qiji, he is also known as "Su Xin"; his prose writings are grand and bold, and he is known as "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; Su Shi is also good at He is one of the "Four Schools of Calligraphy" in the Song Dynasty. He is good at painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.
Huanxisha
(Song Dynasty) Shu Yu
Yanwai brothel has banned smoking. Xiaohan is still thinner than cotton.
Painted bridge and swing under red sun. Only the fragrance in front of the bottle is there,
You should be intoxicated before pouring the flowers. The green window is still five o'clock in the morning.
Shu Yu (1041-1103) was born in Cixi (now part of Zhejiang). In the second year of Zhiping (1065), he ranked first in the rites department, that is, the number one scholar (Jinshi rank), and was awarded Linhaiwei. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong, he removed the director of the Divine Office and moved to Qinfeng Road to raise punishments, and promoted him to Changping, Zhejiang Province. Later, Li Xing, the censor and censor, impeached Su Shi together with Li Ding, which was known as the "Wutai Poetry Case". He entered Zhiza Yushi and judged Sinong Temple, paid homage to Shizhong, had the right to direct the Academy of Academic Affairs, and later became Yushi Zhongcheng. In the first year of Chongning (1102), he learned about the Nankang army and used it as a frontier service in Beijing. He entered Zhilong Tuge and waited for the system. He died the next year at the age of sixty-three. There are biographies in "History of the Song Dynasty" and "Dongdu Shilue". Today there is a volume of "Shu Xueshi Ci" compiled by Zhao Wanli, containing 50 poems.
Looking at the Plum Blossoms
Anonymous
In the Xiaohan season, the clouds are misty and the wind is strong.
Believe in early plum blossoms, partial account of Yanghe, warm sunshine towards the stream, one branch will bloom first.
Whenever there is fragrance, I look bright and beautiful, and the jade branches are not snow.
Imagine the exquisite and tender pistil, graceful and slanting, charming and pure.
Who is more beautiful? There is a delicate fragrance reflecting the water, and sparse shadows cage the moon.
Everyone, please stay and lean on the railing, fly to the green wine, and read the brocade paper.
The peaches and plums are prosperous, nothing compared to this, and the fragrance is different.
Don’t break off the green strips until the soup is used.
Drunken Penglai
Anonymous
Look at the plum blossoms and cheeks with wax makeup, the willow eyes are silent in spring, and Xiaohan is waiting for them.
The pods are in full bloom, celebrating the birth of a virtuous and beautiful person.
He became famous early and was promoted to the top of the owl list when he was young.
A great treasure can be hidden, and when you become wealthy, your fame will be rewarded.
Temporarily trying Luanqi, it takes time to make an appointment, and it has not been tested by Lun's hand.
It is expected that Huang Fei must be divided, and he will fly to see the seal book.
There is no work in the prefectures and counties, the sand embankments have been built, and the horses are galloping on the Chang'an Road.
Every year, we enjoy the beautiful opera and raise our glasses to celebrate longevity.
Watching the Moon Brahman, New Year's Eve
(Gold) Wang Ji
The cold weather is cold, and the feeling of spring changes the fragrance of the new year.
The scenery of moth and snowy willows. Open all the iron locks of the star bridge, and silver will pour down from the plains.
I remember that I was having fun at that time, and I was young and crazy.
An official travels to a foreign land. To save things, you can only get hurt.
The water in Qiao Tower is deserted and the moon is light, and the fragrance is lingering in the swallow's bed.
Hurry up and call Boya to wash away my sorrow and sorrow.
Don’t ask more questions, and keep your good deeds.
Wang Ji (1128～1194) was a writer of the Jin Dynasty. The courtesy name Yuanlao and the nickname Zhuoxuan were from Yutian, Jizhou (now Yutian, Hebei Province). Jinshi in the third year of Tiande, he served successively as the magistrate of Qi County in Taiyuan, the Shaoyin of Zhending, and the deputy general manager of the army and horses of Hebei West Road. In the twenty-sixth year of Dading, he was wronged due to disaster relief and was demoted to Caizhou Defense Envoy. Later, he served as the Zhongdu Road Transfer Envoy. His posthumous title was Wensu. He is a master of poetry and prose, with a clear and clear poetic environment, and a broad and smooth ancient prose. He is the author of "Zhuoxuan Collection".
The fragrance of wax plum blossoms
(Song Dynasty) Yu Zhi
The dawn is growing early, it is light overcast in Zhengjin, and the weather is slightly cold.
There is no news of spring, and the plum blossoms are the first to appear, with shallow bracts and slender pistils.
The jade is fragrant, talented, elegant and elegant.
Ask the people of Longtou, their voices are thousands of miles away. Waiting for someone to send it.
Just like the new makeup, leaning against the Zhulou, looking forward to it, the beauty is as beautiful as falling.
Where the moon is reflected in the wind, a few Qiang pipes are heard, and I feel homesick.
It is easy to pass through the passage of time.
Enjoy it frequently, the fragrance is just right, the hairpin is full and you are drunk together.
Partridge Sky
(Song Dynasty) Zhou Zizhi
Read all the toothpick and jade scroll books. I didn't know there were garden vegetables outside the door.
I went to Luanpo without any explanation, and the letter was written in Shiqu.
After the light rain, the cold begins. Pour full of longevity and green plumpness.
No need to ask more about the road to Jingzhou, just get on the Chaifeng Yufu car.
Writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Shaoyin, his nickname was Zhupo Jushi, and he was a native of Xuancheng (now Xuanzhou City, Anhui Province). Shaoxing Jinshi. In the 17th year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1147), the officials were deleted by the decree of Youdi Gonglang. He has successively served as Editor of the Privy Council and Wailang, the Right Secretary. In the 21st year of Shaoxing (1151), the Zhixingguo army came out. The poem is famous, has no allusions, and is natural and smooth. He can also write lyrics, and his style is similar to that of poetry. It is clear and graceful, with no trace of deliberate carving. For example, "Traveling on the Shasha" (1) describes the farewell feelings: the hairpins are flying, the sun is setting in the mist, and there are countless sorrows. It gives people the feeling of deep affection and blurred scenery. It can be called a rare masterpiece. Among them, the wording of the sentence "Looking at each other in silence in the teardrop pavilion" is particularly clever, and the last question is even more tear-jerking.
Others such as "Shengchazi" (1), (3), (4), "Xijiang Moon" (2), (5), (7), "Bodhisattva Man", "Visiting the Golden Gate", "Businessman", etc. It's a masterpiece. He is the author of "Taicang Fanmi Collection", "Zhupo Poetry" and "Zhupo Ci".