It turns out that we all made the mistake of misinterpreting ten ancient poems by later generations.

First, hold your hand and grow old with your son

The Book of Songs Peak and Drum Music

Pre-Qin anonymous

Drums are dull and soldiers actively use them. Cao Tuguocheng, I travel south alone.

From Sun Zizhong, Chen Pinghe and Song Dynasty. No, I'm going home. I'm worried.

Where do you live? Lost his horse? For it? Under the forest.

Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.

I am rich, but I am still alive. Sorry, but I believe it.

Classical Jun: It was originally an agreement between soldiers, and they had to perish together. Everyone I agreed with has gone. How can I live now? Now it's all about the relationship between husband and wife, so don't sell silly when writing love letters in the future.

Two a day, like Sanqiu.

The Book of Songs: Feng Wang Picking Songs

Pre-Qin anonymous

I haven't seen you for a day, like March!

He chooses Xiao Xi, but he doesn't see you for a day, like Sanqiu Xi!

I haven't seen you all day, as if I were only three years old!

Classical Jun: It seems that most people think it is "Sanqiu" now, that is, three years. In fact, "Sanqiu" refers to three quarters, but it is parallel and gradual. The ancients also commented on this, see Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "There are four seasons in a year, and all four seasons are in March, which is called September." Therefore, the meaning of this poem is: if you don't see it for a day, March will be like a gap! One day is like three seasons! A day goes by like Sanqiu!

Third, there is such bright light at the foot of my bed. Could it have been frosted?

Thoughts?in?the?Still?of?the?Night

Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

Classical Jun: A bed, not a couch; And make a "well site" solution. It is clearly recorded in Ci Hai that the bed is a "fence on the well". Li Bai wrote this poem in the 15th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 727), which is now Anlu, Hubei Province. The ancients called "the place with wells" hometown. The poet stood by the well under the bright moon in autumn night, looking into the distance, and suddenly he was homesick.

Fourth, there is no dry place in the bedside table room, and the rain feet have not been cut off.

The autumn wind broke the hut.

Du fu in Tang dynasty

In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs.

Mao flew over the river and sprinkled on the river.

The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lowest one floats to Shentang depression.

The children in Nancun bully me. I am old and weak, and I can stand being a thief across the street.

Open your arms and walk towards the bamboo forest. Dry lips, mouth can't breathe,

Come back and sigh with a stick.

In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark.

This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.

There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain.

What's the point of getting wet all night?

There are thousands of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world and make them happy.

The wind and rain do not move!

Oh! When I suddenly saw this house,

I can freeze to death alone!

Classical gentleman: the house leaks in the rain, not in the rain; It is a noun of orientation-the northwest corner of the house. Du Fu's poem "Cottage is Blown by Autumn Wind": "There is no dry place at the head of the bed, and the feet of the rain are like hemp." Among them, the word "house leakage is partial to continuous rain" has always been interpreted as house leakage is partial to continuous rain. "House leakage" is a noun at first, which is the specific name of the northwest corner of the house. Er Ya Shi Gong: "The southwest corner refers to Guangdong, the northwest corner refers to house leakage, and the northeast corner refers to officials ..." The first meaning of the article "House leakage" in the revised Ci Yuan is "the northwest corner of the house. The ancients built a bed by the north window of the house. Because there is a skylight in the northwest corner, the sun shines into the room, so it is called house leakage. In metonymic rhetoric, this poem quotes two specific places in the room, "bedside" and "room leak", which refer to the whole room, not the whole. There was no dry place in the whole house, but it rained. If you don't tell the truth when you say "there is nothing to do", there is no suspicion of semantic repetition in the next sentence "My feet are numb in rainy days".

Five, red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine, spring willow in the city.

Hairpin Fenghuang red brittle hand

Land Tourism in Song Dynasty

Red crisp hands. Huangteng wine

Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city.

Dongfeng evil. Love is thin.

A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years.

No, no, no.

Spring is as old as ever. People are empty and thin.

Tears flooded her face.

Peach blossoms fall. Leisure swimming pool hall.

Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu.

Momomo.

Classical Jun: The so-called "red crisp hands" can be used as ruddy fingers or as snacks. Lu You's famous poem Chaitoufeng was written for his cousin Tang Wan. The word "red crisp" is an intoxicating word to describe the color of red plum buds. Lu You uses "red crisp" to describe skin color, which means love. There is also a snack, such as "red crisp hands and Huangteng wine", which are drinks and cakes on the table.

Sixth, when those red berries come in spring, they blush on your southern branches.

gum arabic

Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty

Red bean shrubs grow in the south and produce many branches in spring.

People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.

Classical Jun: It's not about love, it's a poem for Li Guinian. However, because of the change of ancient and modern meanings, many people think it is about love between men and women.

In spring, silkworms will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.

The unnamed time was long before I met her, but it has been longer since we separated.

Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty

It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.

Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.

In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.

There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .

Classical Jun: This is about love. But today's big teachers like to use this sentence, which means it is difficult to understand.

Eight, but not those who know it are poor together.

Mourn my sorrow

Yuan Zhen in Tang Dynasty

I used to joke that it was behind us, but now it is in front of us as you said.

The clothes you have worn have been given away, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.

Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you.

No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad.

Classical Jun: This poem is mainly about "Prozac" after his poor wife died. The poet wrote several things that caused sadness in daily life. People have passed away, but the remains are still there. In order to avoid thinking, he gave away his wife's clothes; Leave my wife's needlework intact and reluctant to open it. The poet wants to seal up his past memories in this negative way, and this practice itself just proves that he can't get rid of his thoughts on his wife. Also, every time I see the servant girl around my wife, it also causes my own sadness, thus giving the servant girl more pity. Everything hurts during the day, and at night I dream of flying over the underworld to find each other. Giving money in a dream seems absurd, but it is touching infatuation. The wife who suffered all her life died, and the husband who lived a rich life never forgot his old love. What can he do for his wife besides "going back to camp to fast"? So the dream came true, and the dream of sending money to his wife appeared. The last two sentences, from the generality of "this is a sorrow that all mankind must know" to the concreteness of "but not as people who have been poor together know". It is inevitable that couples will die, but it is even more sad for couples who have a hard time with the poor.

Nine, advise you not to cherish the golden robe, and advise you to cherish youth.

witch hazel

Du Qiuniang in Tang Dynasty

I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth.

When the flowers should be folded, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding one.

Classical Jun: The original intention of this statement is not to let you cherish your youth and study hard. It is a brothel woman who expects her lover to spend money to redeem it early. "If you want to be like me, hurry up. I am a few years younger, don't just talk and don't practice, seize the opportunity. " I don't know when it was misinterpreted by Mr. Science as the motto of cherishing time.

Ten, blowing willow cotton on the branches is less, and there are many fragrant grass in the end of the world.

Liang Zhu chun se

Su Shi in Song Dynasty

Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around.

Small catkins are blowing on the branches There are many fish in the sea.

Inside the wall, outside the wall, there is a layman, and inside the wall, there is a beautiful woman laughing.

The laughter died away, and so did the sound. Affectionate but heartless chagrin.

Classical Jun: The original intention is that spring is getting late and catkins are getting less and less, but there are greenery and other feelings everywhere in the world. This word was written by Su Shi when his official career was not smooth. Although there are sighs, there are also open-minded words. Now this sentence has become a necessary sentence when you are lovelorn.